Java moss, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Dubyan vesicularia, shine ɗayan shuke-shuke da akafi amfani dashi a cikin akwatin ruwa. Fifitawa ga yan koyo, duka masu farawa da masana, don wannan gansakanin yana da mahimmanci saboda bayyanuwarsa, fa'idarsa, saukin nome da kulawa.
Java gansakuka yana ba da kyakkyawan mafaka don yatsan yatsa. Menene ƙari, wannan kumfa yana dacewa sosai da kowane irin tankin kifin kuma baya buƙatar manyan kulawa; ana kiyaye shi a cikin ruwa mai ƙaranci kuma baya buƙatar walƙiya ta musamman, gwargwadon ƙarfin halitta a cikin ɗakin ya wadatar.
Asalin Java gansakuka
Java moss tsire-tsire ne na ruwa da ke cikin gidan Hypnaceae kuma yana da asali a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, yankuna kamar tsibirin Java wanda ya samo sunansa, Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam, Philippines da kuma tsibirin sanannen tsibirin gabas. . Yalwatacce a cikin yanayin zafi da wurare masu zafi. Ana iya ganin sa daidai a kan duwatsu, koguna, da bishiyoyi.
Ayyukan
La Dubyan vesicularia Tsirrai ne mai laushi wanda ya ragu sosai mai tushe, wanda bai dace da tsari ba kuma yayi reshe, yana da ƙananan ganyen oval waɗanda aka yiwa junan su girma, waɗannan suna kaiwa ƙarami idan sun bunkasa a ƙarƙashin ruwa. Adheres zuwa saman ta hanyar rhizoids, yana amfani da tushe da ganyayyaki don samun abubuwan gina jiki.
Game da sunansa na kimiyya zamu iya cewa duk da cewa an san shi kamar haka Dubyan vesicularia, kwanan nan aka sake sanya shi azaman Taxiphyllum barbieri, Duk da haka, muhawara ta ci gaba tsakanin masana game da cikakken sunan ta.
Yana amfani da rhizoids ne kawai don manne wa saman, tunda yana samun abubuwan gina jiki ta hanyar amfani da tushe da ganyayen sa. Wani halayyar moss na Java shine na iya haɓaka cikin yanayin haske daban-dabanKoyaya, ƙaramin haske yana taimakawa don baiwa gansakuka bayyanannin haske, yayin da babban haske ke ba da hanya ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da ƙari, amma yawansa yana sa shi saurin haifar da algae wanda zai iya cutar da moss.
Kulawa da tsaftacewa
Ana iya yin hanyar kulawa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, duk da haka, zaka iya barin gansakuka girma daji, yankan shi kawai lokacin da kake tsammanin ya zama dole ko kafa kafarsa akai-akai; don wannan, ya isa a yi amfani da almakashi don sarrafa haɓakar sa.
Zaka iya zaɓar ka barshi yayi saurin girma, kawai ta sanya shi a wurin da aka zaɓa, ba tare da yin komai na musamman ba, kawai rage shi lokacin da ake buƙata. Sha'awar wannan tsiron shine idan aka sare shi baya shawagi kamar yadda yake faruwa da wasu nau'ikan shuke-shuke, amma maimakon haka ya nitse cikin korama.
Kamar yadda kake gani, kulawa da tsabtace Java gansakuka bazai dauki lokaci mai yawa ba. Yana da gishiri mai ɓarna wanda ke nufin cewa kawai kuna buƙatar cire ƙimar da ke cikin akwatin kifaye. Hakanan kuma don tsabtace shi, kawai sanya shi a ƙarƙashin kowane nau'in ruwan sanyi mai ɓarna sannan a matse shi kamar dai soso ne na kowa. Kodayake gaskiya ne cewa wannan gansakakken baya buƙatar kulawa mai yawa, ana ba da shawarar cewa ku tsaftace shi a kai a kai saboda saboda halayensa yana da babban damar jan hankali da riƙe duk ragowar.
Girman Mossi zai iya toshe matatar akwatin kifaye har ma ya bazu a sararin samaniya idan baku daddatsa shi a kai a kai. Idan ka bar gansakuka su yi girma sosai, zai iya hana ruwa kyauta zuwa sauran sassan akwatin kifaye, wanda zai haifar da shi ya zama ruwan kasa kuma tsiron ya rabu da abin da aka makala shi.
Additionalarin matsalar ita ce kasancewar algae a cikin kandami saboda waɗannan suna da saurin ci gaba a cikin mawuyacin yanayi da tsananin haske, idan hakan ya faru, algae ya zama da wahalar cirewa, wanda Zai iya haifar da kai, a cikin mawuyacin hali, don cire ganshin kuma sake fara aikin noman, wanda zai iya haifar da ɓata lokaci da kuɗi.
Don kaucewa bayyanar algae ya zama dole a kula da daidaitattun abubuwa uku masu mahimmanci: haske, carbon da abubuwan gina jiki don shuke-shukeIn ba haka ba, wannan hade da yanayin ruwa mara kyau zai haifar da ci gaba da haɓakar algae. Koyaya, kasancewar ƙaramin ɓangaren algae a cikin akwatin kifaye na iya zama da fa'ida ga yanayin halittar cikin ruwa gabaɗaya.
Nomansa
Don noman ganshin Java, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da sabo da ruwan sha mai ɗumi a zazzabin da ke ƙasa da 30 ° C. A yanayin sanyi mai sanyi kamar 24 ° za ku iya samun ci gaba mai tsafta da kuma gansakuka tare da fuska mai lafiya da ƙarfi. Don haka ya kamata a kula a lokacin bazara, musamman lokacin zafi mai zafi. Lokacin da gansakuka ya bayyana rawaya, wata alama ce cewa zafin yana tasirirsa da kyau.
Lokacin da aka sanya shi a cikin akwatin kifaye, zai iya ɗaukar lokaci kafin moss ɗin ya daidaita da yanayin akwatin, idan hakan ya faru, to, kada ku damu idan tsiron bai nuna alamun warkewa da haɓaka ba. Abu ne na yau da kullun don wannan ya faru, kawai tsari ne na al'ada yayin wanne gansakuka yana dacewa da yanayin yanayin akwatin kifaye, yana iya ɗaukar wata ɗaya ko ɗan ƙari don wannan ya faru. Akwai waɗanda ke ba da shawarar yin amfani da CO2 don haɓaka haɓakar su, amma wannan ba lallai ba ne saboda suna girma cikin ɗabi'a ba tare da buƙatar hakan ba.
La Dubyan vesicularia Yana bunƙasa a sauƙaƙe a kan wurare daban-daban, yana biye da itace, da duwatsun kududdufinku, har ma da kayan ado da ƙwararrun gidajen kasuwanci ke sayarwa. Hakazalika, zaka iya shuka su a bayan akwatin kifaye kuma ta haka ne suka sake fasalta wani bangare na ruwa mai cike da shuke-shuke. Wannan gansakuka yana taimakawa wajen gurɓata ruwan, wanda ke rage buƙatar canza ruwa da hana ƙamshi a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Yana amfani
Wannan ganshin yana da daraja sosai daga masu sha'awar sha'awar akwatin kifaye saboda dalilai da yawa. Wasu suna amfani da ganshin java don haɓaka cikin cikin akwatin ruwa, wanda wani lokacin baya yin kyau. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar rufe gefunan kandami (bango ko bene), har ma zuwa shigarwar matattara domin ya ba da yanayi mai kyau da kyau. Ana iya samun wannan gansakuka a mafi yawan shimfidar yanayi, koguna ko rafuka, ko kuma a cikin shagunan musamman.
Java moss shima yana da matukar farin jini ga masoya kayan shafa ruwa, wanda hakan sha'awa ce a ina an ƙirƙiri wani irin lambun ƙarƙashin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ko wani nau'in tafki, tare da nau'ikan halittun ruwa da sauran kayan aiki masu amfani don wannan dalili, ƙila zai iya ko ba shi da kifi. Tare da tsari na gansakuka kusa da duwatsu da aiwatar da ruwa an sake kirkirar kyakkyawan yanayin ruwa. Hakazalika, Ana amfani da ganshin Java a cikin tafkuna sadaukarwa ga kiwo na wasu nau'in, tunda Yana kiyaye kwayayen kuma yana samar da abinci mai gina jiki ga karamin kifi.
Mossi zai iya haɗa rhizoids ɗinsa zuwa kowane abin da aka tsara don mafi kyawun ado na akwatin kifaye da sauransu gabatar da sakamako irin na bonsai ko manne da ƙasan kandami don ƙirƙirar jin ciyawa.