Gynostemma pentaphyllum ko kuma sananne da sunan gama gari na Jiaogulan wanda aka fassara shi zuwa ma'anar Spanish karkatacciyar itacen inabi orchid, wani nau'in ciyawa ne wanda ke cikin dangin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, waɗanda asalinsu ke faruwa a yankunan China, Japan, Korea da Vietnam.
Ana amfani dashi don maganin gargajiya kuma a halin yanzu yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa don ilimin lissafi, wannan tsire-tsire mai girma antioxidant.
Gynostemma halayen pentaphyllum
Wannan itacen inabi ne wanda yake da tsayi mai tsayi kuma wasu ƙananan rassa waɗanda ke da matsakaicin ma'auni tsakanin mita huɗu da takwas.
Ganyen wannan tsire-tsire suna da nauyi, tare da yawan takardu uku zuwa tara kuma suna da lanceolate zuwa oval cikin siffar. Kasidar da take cikin bangare na karshe, koyaushe yana da girma fiye da waɗanda ke gefen, tare da ma'auni na tsawon santimita uku zuwa goma sha biyu da fadin santimita hudu.
Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai dioecious; Abunda ya shafi mata, da kuma na maza, sune abubuwan ban tsoro wadanda suke da calyx wanda aka kirkiresu ta hanyar takalmin gyaran kafa wadanda suke da sashe mai kusurwa uku masu auna santimita daya zuwa biyar kuma launi ne wanda zai iya zama tsakanin kore da fari fari.
Pedafafun ƙafafun suna da rassa kazalika filiform kuma takalmin takalmin yana iya zama tsawon milimita huɗu.
Abubuwan inflorescences waɗanda suke maza sun fi na mata girma a koyaushe, awo har zuwa santimita 30. Furucin mata suna da kwayayen kwatankwacin yanki da kuma wanda ke samar da sifa iri-iri a duniya, kyalkyali, mara kyau ko kuma 'ya'yan itace masu balaga, tare da diamita tsakanin milimita biyar zuwa shida.
'Ya'yan wannan shukar baƙi ne kuma a ciki yana da tsaba mai launin ruwan kasa, mai siffar oval kuma tare da farfaɗiyar papillose wanda zai iya auna milimita huɗu baki ɗaya a cikin faɗi.
Janar bayani
Jiaogulan wani tsiro ne da ke tsiro da daji a wasu yankuna na Asiya. Ana amfani da ruwan wukanta don kera wasu magunguna. Haka nan, wani lokacin ana kiran Jiaogulan da "Kudancin Ginseng" saboda ya fi girma a kudu maso tsakiyar kasar Sin kuma ana amfani da shi kwatankwacin ginseng.
Mutane suna amfani da Jiaogulan don rage mummunan cholesterol, don ciwon sukari, cutar hanta, kiba, da sauran yanayi da yawa, kodayake babu wata hujja ta kimiyya da zata iya tabbatar da mafi yawan waɗannan amfani.
Jiaogulan tsire-tsire ne wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa waɗanda zasu iya taimaka sosai ƙananan matakan cholesterol mara kyau.
Yana amfani
Babban cholesterol
Akwai wasu shaidu cewa shan Jiaogulan na iya zama babban taimako ga ƙananan cholesterol da kuma kara "kyakkyawan" rabo na babban kwaurin lipoproteins a cikin mutanen da suke da matakan cholesterol sosai.
Evidenceananan shaida game da tasiri akan:
ciwon
Binciken farko ya nuna cewa shan shayi da ake yi da Jiaogulan sau biyu a rana tsawon makonni hudu, yana saukarda saurin suga cikin jini kuma yana inganta jijiyoyin jiki game da illar insulin ga masu fama da ciwon suga.
Cutar hanta (cututtukan hanta mai haɗari)
Binciken farko ya nuna cewa shan Jiaogulan ta bakin sau uku a rana na tsawon watanni hudu ba ya inganta aikin hanta, yawan adadin jiki, matakan cholesterol, aikin koda, ko kuma sukarin jini a cikin wadanda ke fama da nau'in cutar hanta mai dauke da sinadarin.
Kiba
Wasu daga cikin wannan binciken na farko sun iya nuna cewa shan Jiaogulan sau biyu a rana ta bakin tsawon makonni 12, na iya rage nauyin jiki kadan a cikin mutanen da ke fama da kiba.
- Ciwon baya
- Ciwon daji.
- Maƙarƙashiya
- Duwatsu masu tsakuwa
- Inganta aikin zuciya.
- Inganta ƙwaƙwalwa.
- Daidaita karfin jini.
- Ciwon ciki
- Baccin wahala (rashin bacci).
- Ulcers.
- Sauran yanayi.
Ana buƙatar ƙarin ƙarin shaida don kimanta tasirin Jiaogulan a cikin kowane ɗayan waɗannan amfani.
Sakamakon sakamako da aminci
Jiaogulan zai iya zama mai lafiya lokacin da aka ɗauke shi da baki a cikin gajeren lokaci tare da daidaito na har zuwa watanni huɗu. A cikin wasu mutane, na iya haifar da sakamako sakandare kamar matsanancin jiri da yawan tashin ciki.
Kariya da gargadi na musamman
Ciki da shayarwa
Jiaogulan na cikin lafiya idan aka sha ta baki yayin da mace take da ciki. Daya daga cikin sinadaran da aka gano a Jiaogulan an danganta shi da lahani na haihuwa.
Tasirin da Jiaogulan zai iya yi yayin shayarwa ba sananne bane, saboda haka buƙatar dakatar da amfani don zama lafiya.
Cututtukan autoimmune
Kamar yadda lamarin yake game da cutar sclerosis da yawa (MS), lupus (systemic lupus erythematosus), rheumatoid arthritis ko wasu nau'o'in yanayi. amfani da Jiaogulan na iya sa garkuwar jiki ta kara aiki.
Wannan na iya ƙara alamun alamun cututtukan autoimmune. Idan mutum yana da yanayin rashin lafiyar kansa, zai fi kyau guji amfani by Jiaogulan har sai kun sami karin ilimi.
Rashin jini
Amfani da Jiaogulan iya jinkirta daskarewar jini. Akwai damuwa cewa zai iya haifar da rikicewar jini.
ciwon
Cinye Jiaogulan na iya yin matakin sikarin jini ya sauka sosai idan mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari suka sarrafa matakin sikarin jininsu tare da insulin ko magani. Saboda haka, ya zama dole a yi amfani da Jiaogulan tare da taka tsantsan idan mutum na fama da ciwon suga.
Turewa
Tunda daya daga cikin illolin shine rage saurin daskarewar jini, akwai damuwa game da hakan na iya kara saurin zub da jini yayin da bayan tiyata, kasancewar hakan daina amfani da aƙalla makonni biyu kafin a shirya tiyata.
Matsakaici hulda
Kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai tare da haɗuwa ta gaba. Magunguna waɗanda ke rage tsarin garkuwar jiki wanda aka fi sani da immunosuppressants, suna hulɗa da Jiaogulan.
Hakanan, cin wannan panta na iya ƙara aiki a cikin garkuwar jiki. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, Jiaogulan na iya rage tasirin magungunan da ke rage ayyukan garkuwar jiki.
Wasu magunguna waɗanda ke da alhakin rage ayyukan tsarin garkuwar jiki sune: azathioprine (Imuran), basiliximab (Simulect), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), daclizumab. (Zenapax), muromonab-CD3 (OKT3, Orthoclone OKT3), mycophenolate (CellCept), tacrolimus (FK506, Prograf), sirolimus (Rapamune), prednisone (Deltasone, Orasone), corticosteroids (glucocorticoids), da sauransu.
da magunguna masu rage daskarewar jini, wanda aka fi sani da masu maganin ƙwanƙwasa da magungunan antiplatelet, kamar yadda suke hulɗa tare da Jiaogulan.
Auki wannan tsirrai haɗe da magunguna waɗanda suma ke da alhakin rage daskarewa, na iya kara damar samun rauni da zubar jini.
Wasu magunguna da ke jinkirta daskarewar jini sune asfirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam, wasu), ibuprofen. (Advil, Motrin, wasu), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn, wasu), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, warfarin (Coumadin), da sauransu.