Hoton - Wikimedia / Niccolò Caranti
La Taci Tsire ne wanda za'a iya ajiye shi a cikin tukunya ko a cikin ƙasa, shi ya sa yake da ban sha'awa a girma. Bugu da kari, tana fitar da furanni wadanda, duk da cewa suna kanana, suna haskaka wurin da yake.
Kuma idan muka ƙara a kan cewa akwai nau'ikan iri daban-daban kuma wasu ana amfani da su azaman kayan ƙanshi, za mu iya ci gaba da gaya muku kawai game da wannan nau'ikan tsirrai na tsirrai.
Asali da halayen savory
Satureja, wanda aka sani da savory ko ɗaɗɗoya, tsinkaye ne na kusan nau'in 50 na ganye da ƙananan shrub 'yan asalin yankuna masu yanayin Yankin Arewa. Ganyayyakin sa suna akasin, oval ko lanceolate, kuma tsawon santimita 1 zuwa 3.
A lokacin bazara suna samar da furanni da yawa a gungu, fari don tsarkakewa a launi, da santimita 1 zuwa 2 a cikin diamita. Saboda wannan, tsirrai ne masu ƙimar girma.
Babban nau'in
Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan 50 na dabban dabba wadanda suka kasance, sanannu sune masu zuwa:
Sanarwar fruticosa
Hoton - Wikimedia / Javier martin
La Sanarwar fruticosa (daidai yake micromeria fruticosa) shine tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na asalin yankin Bahar Rum da aka sani da farin póleo. Ya kai tsawa daga santimita 20 zuwa 60, kuma ganyayyakinsa suna ovate-lanceolate, tare da petiole, kuma tare da duka gefen ko ɗan haƙora. Yana furewa daga bazara zuwa faduwa (Yuli-Oktoba a Arewacin Hemisphere), kuma furanninta farare ne ko ruwan hoda.
Yana amfani
Baya ga amfani da ita azaman itacen ado, yana da kayan magani ba za a yi watsi da hakan ba. A zahiri, yana da astringent, antiseptic, diuretic, expectorant, da antifungal.
Satureja hortensis
Hoton - Wikimedia / Bogdan
La Satureja hortensis ita ce ciyawar shekara-shekara wacce take zuwa Turai wacce ake kira da lambun savory. Ya kai tsawa daga santimita 30 zuwa 60, kuma yana tsiro da ganye mai ƙanƙanin koren ganye. Yana furewa a lokacin bazara, yana samar da furanni masu ruwan hoda.
Yana amfani
An yadu amfani da matsayin magani shuka saboda yana maganin antiseptic, astringent da calorific. Hakanan ana cinye shi don kawar da cututtukan hanji, sauƙaƙe alamun cututtuka na gout da cututtukan zuciya. A matsayina na mara, yana da kyau a kan -kannan- yanayin fata.
M jikewa
La M jikewa Tsirrai ne na katako wanda yake ga yankin Iberian cewa ya kai tsawon santimita 40. Ganyayyaki suna da yawa, kore ne, kuma ana haɗa furanninsa a inflorescences a lokacin bazara.
Yana amfani
Ana amfani dashi ko'ina azaman kayan kwalliya da kuma yin zaitun a cikin salon »Camporeal». Yanzu, tarinta daga yanayin yanayi na iya haifar da lalacewa, don haka kada ku yi jinkirin sayan seedsa seedsa ko shuke-shuke a cikin gidan gandun daji ko kantin sayar da ku don shuka naku shuke-shuke a cikin gidanku.
Montana jikewa
Hoton - Wikimedia / Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova
La Montana jikewa ɗan ƙasa ne mai ƙarancin itace mai ƙarancin kudanci Turai ya kai tsawon santimita 50. Ganyayyakin sa suna kishiyar juna ne, mai-oval-lanceolate, da kuma kore. Yana furewa a lokacin bazara-damina, yana samar da fararen furanni rukuni ɗaya a gungu.
Yana amfani
Ana amfani dashi azaman tsire-tsire na lambun ado, misali don iyakance hanyoyi. Saboda girmansa, shi ma ya dace da girma a cikin tukwane. Hakanan, yana da kyau azaman kayan magani, tunda yana da maganin kashe kwalliya, mai daɗin kamshi, mai narkewa, narkewa da haɓaka abubuwa.
Sabuntawa mai sauri
Hoton - Wikimedia / Philmarin
La Sabuntawa mai sauri, wanda aka fi sani da lafiya mai ɗanɗano, daji ne na katako a asalin asalin yankin Iberian Peninsula cewa ya kai tsayi daga 20 zuwa 60 santimita. Ganyensa cikakke ne, ɓoyayyiyar-spatulate, kishiyar kuma tana da daɗin ƙanshi, koren launi. An tattara furanninta a cikin ƙananan launuka masu launin ruwan hoda, kuma suna girma a lokacin bazara.
Yana amfani
Kamar yadda magani shuka. Abin narkewa ne, antispasmodic, maganin zawo, mai motsawa, sautin magani da kuma maganin antiseptik. Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman maganin antiseptic da warkar da rauni na waje.
Menene kulawar da kuke buƙata?
Idan kun kuskura kuyi tsiro a Satureja a cikin lambun ku ko a tukunya, muna ba da shawarar ku samar mata da kulawa kamar haka:
Yanayi
Yana da mahimmanci ku sa a cikin fitowar rana, a waje, tun daga wannan zai iya bunkasa da kyau.
Tierra
- Tukunyar fure: zaka iya cika shi da substrate na duniya wanda aka gauraya da 30% perlite. Tabbas, akwati dole ne ya sami ramuka a gindinsa wanda ruwan zai iya tserewa ta cikinsa.
- Aljanna: yana girma a cikin ƙasa mai wadataccen ƙwayoyin halitta, tare da magudanan ruwa mai kyau.
Watse
Hoton - Flickr / sarah faulwetter
Shayar da Satureja sau 3-4 a mako a lokacin bazara, da 1-2 kowane mako sauran shekara. Lokacin da kake shakku, bincika danshi na ƙasa ko substrate, misali ta hanyar saka sandar katako na bakin ciki. Bugu da kari, yana da kyau sosai a ruwa da yamma, lokacin da rana ta fito, tunda ta wannan hanyar kasar gona ko substrate din zasu kasance masu danshi na tsawon lokaci.
Mai Talla
Duk lokacin girma da furanni, ma'ana, daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara, yana da kyau a sanya takin mai daɗi tare da wasu takin gargajiya, kamar takin, ciyawa ko guano.
Yawaita
Savory ya ninka ta tsaba a cikin bazara. Don yin wannan, dole ne a shuka su a cikin ƙananan tukwane na mutum, kimanin 6,5cm a diamita, tare da matattarar duniya.
Wajibi ne a sanya waɗannan ciyawar a waje, cikin cikakken rana, kuma a kiyaye su da danshi amma ba za a yi ambaliya ba. Don haka, za su yi ƙwazo a cikin kimanin kwanaki 3-5.
Shuka lokaci ko dasawa
En primavera Zai zama lokaci mai kyau don dasa shi a cikin lambu ko gonar inabi, ko don canza shi tukunya.
Rusticity
Gaba ɗaya, yana ƙin sanyi da sanyi har zuwa -7ºC.
Hoton - Wikimedia / Salicyna
Me kuka yi tunanin Satureja? 🙂