Junco (Yankunan da ke jujjuya Spiralis)

Hancin JuncusHakanan ana kiransa Junco, Junco fino, Junco esteras ko Junqueras, tsire-tsire ne mai suna monocotyledonous herbaceous wanda wani ɓangare ne na dangin da aka sani da Juncaceae; wanda ya fito daga Turai, Asiya, Arewacin Amurka, Oceania, Afirka da Ostiraliya, har ma daga wasu yankuna na Burtaniya da Ireland. Ana amfani dashi ko'ina a aikin lambu azaman tsire-tsire na ruwa don gefunan tafkuna da wuraren da yafi damuna. Ana iya dasa shi a waje da cikin tukwane da cikin gida.

Saboda haka, zamu sadaukar da wannan labarin don gaya muku duka halaye, buƙatu, kulawa, amfani da haifuwa na ciyawar.

Babban fasali

Daga cikin fitattun halayen wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, da abin da ya kamata a ambata, akwai hakan tsire-tsire ne na yau da kullun tare da bayyanar da ƙarfi na launin kore mai haske, wanda ke da sassauƙa, mai jujjuyawa, madaidaiciya kuma mai santsi ko kaɗan mai kauri, waɗanda ba su da ganye.

Tsirrai ne na ruwa mai rhizomatous. Yana haɓaka harbe har zuwa 90 cm a tsayi. Tushen suna da ƙarfi wanda yake girma a cikin karkace, mai launi mai haske cikin launi. Yana da ci gaba na medulla na ciki da nasa kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya galibi ba su da kyau, na launin launin ruwan kasa mai ruwan kasa, kuma yana da furanni hermaphrodite.

Yana da ikon haɓaka cikin keɓewa ko kuma cikin manyan rukuni, masu kauri, masu ɗaukar nau'ikan rhizom masu ƙarfi ta inda suke yaɗawa. Abubuwan inflorescences waɗanda ke bayyana yayin bazara da bazara yawanci ana rarraba su kuma ana buɗe su, da ciwon kodadde ruwan kasa ko koren launi.

Ya girma a gefen tafki, a kan magudanan ruwa kuma har ma ana iya dasa shi zuwa zurfin 10 cm. Zai fi kyau a dasa a bankunan tafkunan domin kawunansu su yi fice kuma zasu iya sabunta yanayin. Kodayake kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin shirye-shiryen fure na zamani.

Descripción

Girma a yankunan da suke da sanyi sosai, tushe zai iya juya launin launin ruwan kasa a duk lokacin hunturu. Bugu da kari, galibi abu ne mai sauqi don dasawa.

Yawancin lokaci, edswanƙara sun yi girma zuwa kimanin tsawan 5mt da za a horar da shi a cikin ƙasa mai ni'ima a cikin sabon yanayin halittu, kasancewar sama da 500mt sama da matakin teku. Yana buƙatar ɗimbin zafi sosai don hayayyafa, tunda kusan kowane kwana 20, kwafon da ya dace sosai don amfani dashi azaman albarkatun ƙasa daga tushe.

Yana da trine mai tushe (waxanda suke da fuskoki uku uku), kafa kuma tare da gefuna gefuna. Furannin nata kala ne masu launin ja, an haɗa su a cikin antela kuma suna girma a ƙarshen ƙafafunsu kuma ana kiran fruita fruitan ta azaman achene, tana da madaidaiciyar siffar madaidaiciya tare da gefuna kewaye, tana da launi mai duhu kuma tana da filoli uku (namomin kaza) a ciki.

Bukatun na Tsarin Spiralis

Sanda yana buƙatar ruwa mai yawa, babban gudummawar rana da isasshen masauki a lokutan sanyi. Tsirrai ne wanda zai iya rayuwa cikin matakan dumi sosai tunda yana bada izinin ruwa mai yawa. Wannan yana nufin cewa baya shan wahala sosai daga yanayin fari na yanayin lokacin bazara. Rayuwa a muhallin da ke da ɗimbin zafi da toshewar ruwa, da alama zai iya jure lokacin bazara kuma ya zama mai rauni a lokacin sanyi.

Sanda ya fi son yanayi mai sanyi don ya girma yadda ya kamata. Kuma duk da jurewa sanyin da kyau, yayin tsananin sanyi ya fi dacewa yana da isasshen tsari. Idan yanayin wurin da aka dasa shi yakan zama yana yawan samun sanyi a lokacin sanyi, yana da kyau a kiyaye shi.

Junco ya fi son hasken rana kai tsaye, yana mai da shi cikakkiyar shuka ba kawai a cikin gida ba, har ma a waje. A lokacin hunturu, kamar yadda muka ambata, mafi dacewa shine yawanci kare shi kadan daga rana kai tsaye, don kada sanyi ya shafe ta.

Reed kulawa

Da zarar mun san menene ainihin buƙatun don Hancin Juncus iya rayuwa, yanzu zamu ambaci kulawar da take buƙata don haɓaka da haɓaka cikin kyakkyawan yanayi. Ban ruwa abu ne mai mahimmanci, tunda Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da cewa ba a shayar da ciyawar ba, amma an shayar dasu; Wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa su tsire-tsire ne waɗanda ke buƙatar yanayin ci gaba da ɗumi a cikin kwamin ɗin. Akasin abin da ke faruwa tare da tsire-tsire da yawa, wannan musamman zai iya samun ruwa kuma yana buƙatar ruwa mai yawa. Kasancewarta tsire-tsire na ruwa, yana haƙuri da kududdufai sosai kuma asalinsa ba ya ruɓuwa.

Babu buƙatar damuwa game da nutsar da shi, tunda yawan ruwan da yake karɓa yana da kyau, kuma yana da ikon tallafawa cikakkiyar ambaliyar ruwa; kamar yadda tsirrai ne na ruwa waɗanda yawanci suke girma a gefen bankunan koguna.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa tsiron bai taɓa rasa ruwa ba, kuma hanya madaidaiciya don cimma wannan galibi ta hanyar sanyawa farantin kwano da kwanon kuma tabbatar koda yaushe ana cike shi da ruwa.

Biyan kuɗi zaɓi ne, kodayake a kowane wata mai karamin taki nitrogen a cikin bazara da bazara zai taimaka wajen inganta bayyanar.

Yana amfani da haifuwa

Tsirrai ne cewa ana amfani dasu don kera kayan lambu kuma yana da hanyar magani kwatankwacin wicker. Har ila yau, dole ne a ce kayan ɗamara da abubuwa iri-iri da suke ginawa da sandar suna da tsada da tsada, tunda tana ba su damar yin aiki a cikin yanayi mafi kyau don ba da kyakkyawan sakamako.

Don haka wannan tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki zai iya ba shi taɓawa ta musamman duka gonar da don amfani da kayan ɗaki da sauran abubuwa daban-daban.

Game da haifuwa, ana iya raba shi tare da sable a farkon bazara. A lokacin hunturu, ya dace don kiyaye ɗayan daga rana kai tsaye ko kuma sauran lokutan zasu iya ɗaukar ta. Lokacin hunturu shine lokaci mafi wahala ga reed. Wannan shine dalilin wannan tsire dole ne a kiyaye shi gwargwadon iko akan mummunan yanayin muhalli. Ana amfani dashi ko'ina don yin ado da tafkuna kuma yana iya yin wasa da yawa tare da wasu kifi.