El juncus buphonius Ita tsire-tsire ne na dangin reed, wanda aka fi sani da itacen toad. Yana da wani nau'i na kowa na kowa shekara-shekara An samo shi kusan a duk faɗin duniya kuma yana bunƙasa a cikin wurare masu laima da laka kuma ana ɗaukarsa sako a cikin yankuna da yawa. Wannan monocot ne na shekara-shekara wanda yake da fuska mai saurin canzawa. Sunanta ya samo asali ne daga Latin daji, wanda ke nufin "hada kai" y bufonius kuma daga Latin din yana nufin "toad" saboda yana girma a wuraren da waɗannan dabbobin ke zama. Wani lokaci ana bayyana shi azaman hadadden bambance-bambancen karatu wanda aka lakafta shi da sunan nau'in.
Habitat
El juncus buphonius jinsi ne na duniya wanda za'a iya gani a cikin ƙasa ƙarƙashin sauye-sauye na yanayi a matakan ruwa, sau da yawa a cikin yashi ko ƙasa mai ƙarfiHakanan abu ne gama gari a gansu tare da hanyoyi, shi yasa aka dauke shi sako. Ana rarrabe wannan sandar da ƙaramarta kuma shine da kyar zai iya kaiwa santimita 20 a tsayi. Rashin auricle a cikin wannan jinsin shine ya banbanta shi da kusan dukkan ciyayi. Wani abu mai kama da abin da ke faruwa tare da juncus pelocarpus.
Juncus bufonius halaye
Furanninta suna da sauƙi a cikin ƙananan, wani lokacin a kawunan 2 zuwa 4 kuma yawanci duk suna tashi daga gefe ɗaya na reshe. Sashin jikinsa na fata ko ƙarami ƙarami ne, launin ruwan kasa ne, kama da takarda, kuma yana da tarkace a tushe. A kumburin reshe, ana iya lura da takalmin gyaran kafa guda biyu wanda zai iya bayyana a cikin ganye.
Gefenta na ɗan gajera ne kuma suna da kwatankwacin 6 (petals da sauran sepals masu alaƙa) ya kasu kashi biyu, na waje daya kusan 2 zuwa 3 mm tsayi kuma na ciki dan gajarta ne fiye da na farko, duka biyun a surar lanceolate da ke takaita yayin da take matsowa kan tip, koren tare da iyaka mai kyau. Furannin suna da yanayi na sassa 6 da stamens 3, anorr a wasu lokuta sun fi filament ko gajarta. Wasu lokuta ana samar da furanni masu cin gashin kansu wadanda zasu kasance a rufe kuma basa budewa (furannin cleistogamic). Lokacin fure yana faruwa tsakanin watannin Satumba da Maris.
Dangane da tushe, wannan daya siriri ne, tsayayye ne kuma yana girma; Tana da ganye 1 zuwa 2 da aka sanya a madadinsu a cikin ƙwanƙarin kara da ƙananan alan ganyayyaki, wasu lokuta kuma, tare da tushen glabrous da fibrous. Ganyen shukar na iya zama rabin inci zuwa inci huɗu inci har zuwa faɗi 1.1 mm, da ɗan fitarwa a gefen babba kuma a daidaita shi ko kuma chanza shi a ƙasa. Ana iya ganin kwayar wannan nau'in a buɗe a gaba. Arshen murfin yana zagaye amma ba shi da ɗamara (auricles) wanda ke bunkasa sama da asalin ganye.
Babban kwalliyar kwalliya jajaja ce kala-launi. Mai tushe ne a sashe na giciye, lebur, tsayayye don sujada, a halin yanzu ba a buɗe shi ba, sai dai a gungu masu fure, galibi suna da yawa daga tushe kuma suna yin sako-sako zuwa gungu masu yawa.
'Ya'yan itaciyar an rufe su kuma suna da ɗaki ɗaya, matakan sa suna daga 3 zuwa 4 mm a tsayi, tare da sautin daga launin ruwan kasa zuwa ja. Tsaba suna oval-elliptical, 0.3 zuwa 0.6 mm tsawo, amber a launi tare da cibiyar sadarwar ƙananan ƙira a farfajiya. Gabaɗaya tsire-tsire na dangi ne juncaceae Ba su da darajar kasuwanci mafi girma, duk da haka a ƙasashe da yawa na Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya ana amfani da ita wajen keɓe tabarma. Hakanan ana amfani da tushe da ganyayyaki akai-akai., hade da wasu kayan, kamar su auduga da hemp.