Wanene ya ce wajibi ne a sami lambu don dasa bishiya? Kodayake gaskiya ne cewa mafi yawan nau'ikan bishiyar suna girma sosai a ƙasa, akwai wasu da zasu iya zama lafiya idan an girma cikin kwantena.
Abin farin ciki akwai nau'ikan ban sha'awa iri-iri na ƙananan bishiyoyi waɗanda tabbas zasu kawata baranda ko tebur daga ranar farko. Wadannan sune zababbunmu.
zaitun daji (Olea europaea var. karin)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Pau Cabot
El zaitun daji ko itacen zaitun na daji ƙaramin itace ne ko kuma manyan shuke-shuken bishiyar da ke yankin Bahar Rum. Ya kai mita 5 a tsayi, kuma yana haɓaka ƙaramin rawanin zagaye wanda aka samo shi ta ganyen m., Koren launi. Yana furewa a bazara, yana samar da ƙananan furanni rawaya ƙanana. Wani lokaci daga baya 'ya'yan itacen da ake kira zaitun sun bayyana, waɗanda suka fi na' ya'yan itacen zaitun gama gari (Yayi kyau).
Jinsi ne mai matukar juriya da ke son rana, wani matattara mai kyau da magudanan ruwa, da kuma 'yan ruwa. Kamar dai bai isa ba, tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -7ºC.
Itace kaunaKuna neman daji)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Zeynel Cebeci
An san shi da redbud, itacen Yahuza, bishiyar soyayya ko mahaukaciyar bishiyar karob, wannan bishiyar bishiyar da take asalin yankin Rum ta girma tsakanin tsayin mita 4 da 6. Ganyensa zagaye ne kuma koren, amma Abinda ya fi daukar hankali shine furanninta idan suka tsiro a lokacin bazara, tunda suna haɓaka daga rassa ɗaya. Bugu da kari, suna hoda kuma ana hada su cikin gungu.
Yana girma cikin ragin jinkiri, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yake irin wannan ƙaramar bishiyar tukunya ta musamman, saboda ta hanyar sa ɓarkewar haske yana yiwuwa a kiyaye shi a tsayin da ake so. Menene ƙari, yana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -15 .C.
Itacen Jupiter (Lagerstroemia nuna alama)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Kyaftin-tucker
El itacen jupiter Tsirrai ne mai yanke shuke shuke wanda a cikin lambu da isasshen sarari zasu iya kaiwa mita 8 a tsayi; Koyaya, yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda akafi so a samu a tukunya, kamar yayi jinkiri kuma yana da ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa. Furannin suna da ruwan hoda, fari ko mauve, kuma suna da yawa sosai.
Yana hana sanyi zuwa -12ºC, amma yana buƙatar substrate don tsire-tsire masu acidic, da kuma ruwan ban ruwa wanda pH yake tsakanin 4 da 6.
Amur Maple (Acer tataricum subsp ginnala)
Hoton - Wikimedia / MPF
El acer jinna, kamar yadda aka sani wani lokaci, itaciya ce mai asali da Asiya wacce ke girma tsakanin mita 3 zuwa 10 a tsayi. Yana da sauki, ganyen dabino mai dauke da lebe masu koren 3-5, amma a lokacin kaka, kafin ɓoyewa daga rassan, suna canza launin ruwan lemu mai haske.. Tana samar da furanni a lokacin bazara, amma suna auna tsakanin milimita 5 da 8 a diamita kuma suna da koren, don haka ba za su sani ba.
Wasu masana ilimin tsirrai na ganin hakan acer ginnala nau'ikan jinsuna ne daban, kuma ba rabe rabe bane Acer tatari; kuma shine cewa ganyen farko suna da haske kore kuma suna da lobes fiye da na na Acer tatari. A kowane hali, muna magana ne game da itaciya da ke tsirowa a inuwa, a cikin ƙasashe masu ruwa, kuma wanda ke tallafawa har zuwa -18ºC.
Maple Mai Yaren Japan (Acer Palmatum var atropurpureum)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
Taswirar Jafananci mai launin shuɗi, ko maple ɗin Japan dwarf, itaciya ce da ake yaduwa a cikin tukwane. Isan asalin ƙasar Japan ne da Koriya ta Kudu, kuma ya kai mita 6 a tsayi. Tana da ganyen dabino wanda yake kore ne-ruwan hoda a lokacin bazara, lokacin rani a lokacin rani, kuma mai ruwan hoda a faduwa kafin faduwa.. Furanninta suna bayyana a ƙarshen hunturu, yawanci kafin tsiron ganyayyaki, kuma suna da ƙanƙan da cewa daidai ne a gare su idan ba a lura da su ba.
Muna magana ne game da tsire-tsire mai tsiro wanda ke buƙatar inuwa amma a cikin yanayin sanyi mai sanyi da sanyi yana iya kasancewa a cikin inuwar ta kusa da rabi. Hakanan, yana da mahimmanci matattarar ta kasance takamaimai ga tsire-tsire na acid, ko fiber na kwakwa, tunda ba zai iya girma cikin ƙasa wanda pH ɗinsa ya fi 6. Saboda wannan, ruwan ban ruwa dole ne ya zama mai isa: ruwan sama mai tsabta, ko kasawa cewa, ruwan asha tare da ɗan lemun tsami ko ruwan tsami. Yana jure yanayin yanke da sanyi zuwa -18ºC.
Boxwood (Buxus sempervirens)
Hotuna - Flickr / Leonora (Ellie) Enking
El boj Yana daya daga cikin tsirrai wadanda aka fi yaduwa cikin tukwane. Zai iya girma kamar shrub ko kamar bishiya mai kimanin mita 5-6 a tsayi, amma tana haƙura da yankan da kyau ta yadda ba za mu iya ba shi shawarar girma a cikin tukwane ba.. Yana da asalin yankin Bahar Rum, kuma ganyayyakin sa na daddawa, kanana, da kore, kasancewar suna da haske a can karkashin. A lokacin bazara, tana samar da furanni farare masu launin rawaya, kusan girman milimita 2, wadatacce a cikin ruwan sanyi.
Growthimar ƙaruwarta tana da saurin gaske, kuma baya buƙatar kulawa sosai. Bugu da kari, zai iya yin tsayayya matsakaiciyar sanyi, har zuwa 12ºC.
Cene fistula (Cassia cutar yoyon fitsari)
La reed fistula Wata karamar itaciya ce wacce take asalin ƙasar Misira wanda yakai kimanin mita 6 a tsayi (idan yana cikin ƙasa zai iya kaiwa mita 20). Yana da kyakkyawan furanni a cikin bazara, tunda rassanta suna yin furanni a cikin gungu-gungu masu launin rawaya, kuma suna da ƙanshi.
Es mai matukar sanyin sanyi, kuma yana tallafawa sanyi na lokaci-lokaci har zuwa -1ºC, amma in ba haka ba yana da kyau don girma cikin tukwane.
laurel (laurus nobilis)
El laurel Itace ƙaramar bishiya ko bishiyar da take ɗan asalin yankin Rum da ke girma tsakanin mita 5 zuwa 10 a tsayi. Ya haɓaka kambi mai ɗimbin yawa tare da shuɗi-kore da ganye mai ƙanshi. A lokacin bazara tana fitar da ƙananan furanni masu launin rawaya, kuma daga baya 'ya'yan itacen, waɗanda suke baƙi ne, sun fara.
Zai iya zama a cikin tukunya ba tare da matsala ba, matuƙar an sanya shi a cikin yanki mai rana kuma tare da wani abin gogewa wanda ke zubar da ruwa da sauri, saboda yana da matukar damuwa game da yin ruwa. Tsayayya har zuwa -5ºC.
Lilo (Sirinji vulgaris)
Hoton - Flickr / Babij
El amfani ko lilac na yau da kullun itace, wani lokacin ana ɗaukarsa shrub ko ƙaramin itace, ɗan asalin Turai, musamman yankin Balkans. Yana da yankewa kuma ya kai iyakar tsayi na mita 7. Branchesananan rassa suna tohowa daga gangar jikinta, amma wannan ba matsala ba ce domin za a iya datse su da barin akwati ɗaya. Clungiyarsa na furanni suna bayyana a lokacin bazara, kuma suna lilac, mauve ko fari. (a cikin 'Alba' iri-iri).
Yana da tsire-tsire mai ƙaunataccen yanki a yankin Bahar Rum, tun tana tallafawa lokacin rani mai zafi da bushewa sosai a wannan ɓangaren na duniya, haka ma yanayin sanyi zuwa -7ºC.
Itacen Strawberry (Arbutus undo)
Hoton - Wikimedia / GPodkolzin
El arbutus Bishiya ce mai ƙarancin ganye a yankin Rum da ke girma tsakanin mita 4 zuwa 7 a tsayi. Yana da ganyayyaki masu lanceolate, kore mai haske a saman gefe kuma mara daɗi a ƙasan. Ya yi fure a cikin bazara, yana ba da furanni a cikin rawanin jan rataye. Kuma itsa itsan itacen ta suna globose da tubercular berries, suna da ja idan sun girma. Waɗannan abin ci ne, don haka idan sun kasance a shirye su ɗanɗana su.
Sanya shi a wuri mai haske, tare da ingantaccen matattarar ruwa wanda yake malale ruwa, kuma zaiyi girma da ban mamaki. Kuma muna magana ne game da tsiro mai sauƙin shuka, wanda yana jure yanayin yanke da sanyi zuwa -15ºC.
Me kuke tunani game da waɗannan ƙananan bishiyoyi?