Mafi kyawun ƙananan shuke-shuke waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai laima don gida

Yawancin lokaci, waɗanda muke son shuke-shuke za mu sami kanmu a cikin wani yanayi na musamman, wanda muke son sayen ƙari ... amma rashin sarari yana hana mu yin hakan. Kuma wannan ba shine ambaton wannan babban ɗimbin, ko daga waje da / ko cikin gida, na iya zama matsala yayin girma bisa ga wane nau'in. A yi?

To, babu wani sai koya game da ƙananan ƙananan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin yanayin yanayi mai zafi a duniya. Wadannan kadan kenan daga cikinsu.

Cove (Zantedeschia aethiopica)

La creek, wanda aka fi sani da fure na alcatraz, lily peace, fure jug ko fulawar duck, kuma sunansa na kimiyya Zantedeschia aethiopica, is a rhizomatous perennial herbaceous native to Afirka ta Kudu. Ya kai tsawon tsayi tsakanin santimita 60 da 100, kuma yana haɓaka koren ganye masu ƙyalƙyali da yawa tare da oval, sagittal da petiolate shape. Furannin suna fitowa inflorescences da ake kira spadices a cikin bazara, kuma suna da fari.

Kulawa

Tsirrai ne da ke rayuwa kusa da kwasa-kwasan ruwa, don haka dole ne ku shayar da shi sau da yawa. Haka nan, ya kamata a sanya shi a wani yanki mai inuwa, inda hasken ba ya isa gare shi kai tsaye a kowane lokaci, kuma ya kiyaye daga sanyi.

Red Cardinal (Cardinalis na Lobelia)

La ingrown kadinal, wanda sunansa na kimiyya Cardinalis na Lobelia, Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne na asali wanda ke ƙasar Amurka. Yana tsiro kusa da hanyoyin ruwa da tafkuna, kai tsayi har zuwa santimita 120. Ganyayyakin suna oval ko lanceolate, tare da tsawon 20 santimita. Yana furewa a lokacin rani, yana samar da gungu har zuwa santimita 70 mai tsayi fari, ja ko furar ruwan hoda.

Kulawa

Tsirrai ne cewa yana buƙatar haske don girma, kazalika da yanayin danshi. Kuna iya shuka shi a cikin tukunya ko cikin lambun, a ciki ko a waje da gidan, amma an ba da shawarar cewa ƙasa tana da malalewa mai kyau kuma, sama da duka, a yawaita shayar da ita. Yana tsayayya da raunin sanyi zuwa -4ºC.

Spatifilo (Spathiphyllum bango)

El karinniya, wanda ake kira da fure na kwanciyar hankali ko kyandir na iska, kuma sunansa na kimiyya Spathiphyllum bango, nativean asalin ƙasar amurka ne mai zafi da ke Amurka yayi girma zuwa kimanin santimita 40-50. Ganyensa kore ne mai duhu, mai santsi, mai laushi da kaifi. Yana furewa a cikin bazara, yana samar da furen farar fata.

Kulawa

Kulawa da wannan nau'in ke buƙata shine: haske amma ba kai tsaye ba, matsakaiciyar shayarwa da kariya daga sanyi. Yana zaune cikin gida sosai muddin ɗakin ya kasance mai haske kuma nesa da zane. Ga sauran, dole ne ku sani cewa baya tsayayya da sanyi ko sanyi.

Geranium (Pelargonium ko Geranium)

Duk shuke-shuke da aka fi sani da geraniums, sun kasance daga jinsi pelargonium ko na Geranium, suna da shuke-shuke na wurare masu zafi ko kuma canjin yanayi kai tsayi tsakanin santimita 20 da 60. Wasu suna korar sauro, kamar su anti-sauro geranium o Pelargonium citrodorum, amma duk suna da daraja. Suna samar da furanni masu sauƙi amma masu kyau cikin launuka masu haske, kamar ja ko ruwan hoda.

Kulawa

Su shuke-shuke ne cewa dole ne ka shayar da su nan da nan, musamman lokacin bazara. Babban danshi ba ya shafar su, amma yana da kyau su kasance ko a cikin cikakkiyar rana ko kuma aƙalla a cikin yanki mai haske. Suna tsayayya da sanyi da sanyin sanyi, ƙasa -2ºC.

GloxiniaSinningia tabarau)

La gloxinia, wanda sunansa na kimiyya Sinningia tabarau, Itace mai tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire tare da asalin asalin asalin yankuna masu zafi na Kudancin Amurka. Ya kai tsawon kusan santimita 30-50, da kuma tsiro da ganyen oval da na jiki. Furanninta suna toho a cikin bazara, kuma suna da launuka daban-daban, kamar ja, violet, ruwan hoda ko fari.

Kulawa

Idan ya zo ga nome shi, babban abin da ya kamata a sani shi ne tilas ko ƙasa dole ne su sami kyakkyawan malalewaIn ba haka ba saiwoyinta za su rube. Don kauce wa wannan, haɗa peat tare da perlite a cikin sassa daidai misali. Hakanan, bai kamata ku fesa / fesa ganyensa ko furanninta ba, kuma ku guji fallasa shi zuwa yanayin zafi ƙasa da 10ºC.

Na kowa fern (Nephrolepis yakamata)

Fern gama gari, wanda ake kira nephrolepis kuma sunan sa na kimiyya Nephrolepis yakamata, tsire-tsire ne na yankuna masu zafi na duniya. Yana haɓaka fronds (wannan shine yadda ake kiran ganyen fern) lanceolate kuma tare da tsayin kusan santimita 40. Ba ya samar da furanni, saboda yana ninkawa ta hanyar spores wanda ke bunkasa a tsarin da aka sani da lalacewa, wanda yake gefen ƙasan filayen masu daɗaɗawa.

Kulawa

Tsirrai ne cewa yana buƙatar inuwa ta ɓangare idan tana cikin lambun, ko yawan haske idan yana cikin gida, da yawan shan ruwa a lokacin zafi. Ba abu mai kyau ba ne a sami shi a waje idan zafin jiki ya sauka ƙasa da digiri 0 a lokacin sanyi.

Butterfly orchid (Phalaenopsis)

La malam buɗe ido orchid, wanda yake na jinsi ne na Phalaenopsis, shine asalin halittar epiphytic orchid na dazuzzuka masu zafi da zafi na kudu maso gabashin Asiya wanda ya kai tsayin da bai wuce mita 1 ba (a cikin noma ba safai ya wuce santimita 50 ba). Yana haɓaka ganye mai sauƙi da sauƙi, koren duhu, da wasu furanni masu ado na gaske waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin inflorescences. Yana furewa a cikin bazara, amma idan yanayin yayi daidai tana iya sake yin hakan a lokacin kaka.

Kulawa

Kodayake yana rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai laima, yana buƙatar matattara masu laushi kamar su bawon pine don yayi girma. Bugu da kari, kar a fesa ganye ko furanni. Ban ruwa zai zama matsakaici, tare da tsarkakakken ruwan da zai yiwu. Bugu da kari, dole ne a kiyaye shi a cikin gida idan zafin jiki ya sauka kasa da 10ºC. Kada a sanya a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ko hasken kai tsaye.

Fure daji (Rosa sp)

Itacen fure ne gabaɗaya ɗan ƙaya mai ƙayatarwa musamman ga Asiya ya kai tsayi tsakanin santimita 20-30 (da pitiminí ya tashi daji) ko mita 2-3 (da hawa wardi). Ganyen sa an hada shi da kananan takardu masu launin kore, kuma suna yin fure tsawon lokaci na shekara suna samar da furanni masu kamshi ko a'a, masu yawan launuka (fari, ja, rawaya, lemu, ruwan hoda, mai launuka iri…)

Kulawa

Tsirrai ne wanda, daga gogewar sa, ya dace da rayuwa cikin yanayin yanayi mai danshi sosai. Yana bukatar ruwa mai yawa, musamman lokacin bazara, da kuma yankan lokaci akai.. Kari akan haka, a sauƙaƙe yana fuskantar sanyi zuwa -7ºC (banda pitiminí, waɗanda suka fi saurin sanyi kuma bai kamata a fallasa su da yanayin da ke ƙasa ba -2ºC).

Wanne ne daga cikin waɗannan ƙananan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai laima kuka fi so?