El kanar pine ita ce ɗayan pan katako waɗanda ba a san su ba a cikin Spain. Wannan kwalliyar mai tamani tana cikin tsibirin Canary, inda ta zama alama ta alama ta tsibirin La Palma.
Yana da tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa don a cikin lambuna: saurin ci gabanta da sauƙin nomewa ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan nau'in da za a samu a matsayin keɓaɓɓen samfurin ko ma babbar shinge.
Halaye na Canary Pine
Jarumin mu, wanda sunan sa na kimiyya Pinus canariensis, conifer ne wanda yake girma bisa ɗabi'a a duk tsibirin tsibirin Canary, musamman akan Tenerife da La Palma. Tsirrai ne wanda zai iya wuce mita 40 a sauƙaƙe, ya kai 60m, tare da madaidaitan gangar jiki har zuwa 2,5m. Haushi lokacin saurayi launin ruwan kasa mai haske ne, amma yayin da ya tsufa sai ya zama launin ruwan kasa mai duhu.
A lokacin shekarun farko na rayuwarta ta sami sifar dala ta hanzari, amma tare da shudewar lokaci gilashinsa sun zama masu yawa, tare da koren allurai (ganye) waɗanda aka haɗasu cikin rukuni uku na kowane kwafsa. Wadannan suna da tsayin 20 zuwa 30cm da kaurin 1mm.
Furanni daga Maris zuwa Mayu (a arewacin duniya). Specaya daga cikin samfurin yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan maɓuɓɓugan mata da na mace a kan tsire-tsire iri ɗaya amma an raba shi zuwa daban-daban Mazajen suna da tsawon 5-10cm kuma suna da launin rawaya-kore, yayin da mata kuma suke da tsawon 12-18cm kuma suna da launin ja-kasa-kasa. Da zarar an yi musu gurɓataccen abu, ƙwayoyin pine za su fara zama, suna kammala ci gaban su bayan shekaru biyu ko biyu da rabi.
A matsayin son sani, yana da mahimmanci a ƙara hakan yana da matukar jure wa wuta.
Yaya ake girma?
Idan kana so ka sami pine na Canarian a cikin lambun ka, to, za mu gaya maka irin kulawar da yake buƙata:
Yanayi
Dole ne ya kasance a cikin babban lambu, wanda aka fallasa kai tsaye zuwa rana kai tsaye kuma a tazarar tazarar mita goma daga kowane gini, bututu kuma, a ƙarshe, duk abin da zai iya lalata. Tushen bishiyoyin suna da lahani sosai, don haka yana da kyau koyaushe a saka shi a yankin da ba zai haifar da matsala a nan gaba ba.
Yawancin lokaci
Don in ci gaba sosai dole ne ƙasa ta zama ɗan acidic kaɗan. Abun takaici, kasar farar ƙasa ba ta tsayayya da kyau, yana buƙatar gudummawar yau da kullun na baƙin ƙarfe mai guba don kauce wa chlorosis da rauni na gaba.
Watse
Tsayayya fari sosai; Koyaya, ana ba da shawarar sosai don shayar da shi sau biyu ko uku a mako a lokacin bazara, kuma kowane kwana uku ko huɗu sauran shekara ta yadda zai iya bunkasa ya bunkasa ba tare da samun wata damuwa da rashin ruwa ya haifar ba.
Lokacin shuka
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shi a cikin ƙasa shine a cikin bazara, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya wuce kuma yanayin zafi, mafi ƙanƙanta da matsakaici, sun fara tashi a hankali.
Yana da kyau sosai a yi rami 1m x 1m don asalinsu su hadu da ƙasa mara kyau. Wannan zai taimaka mata wajen samun ci gaba sosai, don haka ci gabanta zai dawo da wuri sosai fiye da yadda ake tsammani.
Mai Talla
Kodayake jinsi ne mai matukar juriya, yana da kyau a biya shi lokaci-lokaci, musamman ma idan ƙasar da muke da ita a gonar tana da ɗan alkaline (pH kusa da 7). Don haka, a lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara zaka iya bayar da gudummawar kowane wata na takin gargajiya (tsutsa mai tsutsa, doki ko taki kaza).
Yawaita
Don samun sabbin samfuran dole samo tsaba kuma shuka su a cikin kayan wanki tare da vermiculite a cikin firinji tsawon watanni biyu zuwa uku. Sau ɗaya a mako zai zama dole a buɗe murfin don iska ta sabonta kuma ta haka ne hana yaduwar fungi.
Bayan wannan lokacin, Ana iya shuka su a cikin kwandunan dawa na daji, tukwane mai zurfi, ko kwanten madara, tun da sun yi rami don magudanar ruwa tukunna tare da matattarar mawuyacin hali., kamar baƙar fata peat wanda aka gauraya da perlite a cikin sassa daidai.
Rusticity
Na goyon bayan har -12ºC.
Canarian Pine yana amfani
Wannan kyakkyawan conifer ana amfani dashi sama da duka don sake yin daji. Yana girma da kyau a cikin ƙasa tare da ɗan ƙaramin abu, koda kuwa suna da duwatsu. Tana da saurin saurin girma, kuma hakan ma yana adawa da wuta sosai fiye da sauran nau'in.
Katako an samo shi daga ƙananan bishiyoyi, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don yawaitawa, Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa lokaci zuwa lokaci don gina ƙofofi, tagogi, akwatuna don topa, ganga don ruwan inabi da sauran ƙananan ayyuka.
Hakanan yana da amfani da magani. Ana amfani dashi don magance cututtukan numfashi kamar mashako ko asma. Aikace-aikace na guduro a cikin cysts yana aiki don kawar da su.
I mana, ana iya dasa shi a cikin lambuna, inda zai yi kyau sosai a matsayin samfurin da ba a san shi ba kuma a cikin manyan shinge. Abinda yakamata ayi la'akari dashi shine cewa tsiro ce wacce take saurin girma, kuma dolene a dasa ta daga dukkan wani gini dan gujewa matsaloli.
Kuma tare da wannan muke ƙare na musamman akan pine na Canary Island pine. Me kuke tunani? 🙂
Godiya sosai!
Labarin naku yayi min kyau, Ina fata cewa bayan na karanta yanzu na san duk abin da ya zama dole in kiyaye lokacin da zan je dashen ciyawar Gran Canaria pine na.
Godiya ga aikinsa da babban fili don gudanar da aikin lambu na Canarian, ya share shekaru arba'in yana farin ciki!
Gaisuwa mafi kyau kuma ku kasance cikin ƙoshin lafiya!
(Da fatan za a gafarta kurakurai na - Ni Bajamushe ne kuma har yanzu ina bukatar ƙarin yin Spanish ;-))
Karin
Barka dai Karin.
Godiya ga bayaninka. Muna fatan kun ji daɗin shuka wannan itacen pine, da sauran shuke-shuke 🙂
Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, kun riga kun san inda zaku same mu.
Af, Mutanen Espanya suna da kyau.
Na gode.