Karamin dracaena

Itacen da zan yi magana da kai a gaba na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suke da kyau ƙwarai da gaske a kowane kusurwa na gida. Nace: akan kowa. Kuma a'a, ban gaya muku cewa tana da saurin ci gaba ba, da yake yi, amma kuma tsiro ne wanda yake tsayawa ƙarami, wanda bai wuce mita biyu ba a lokacin da ya balaga. Ya sunanka? Dracaena fragrans »Karamin, kodayake an fi saninsa da sunan, kawai, Karamin dracaena.

Yana da matukar juriya, kasancewa ɗayan mafi dacewa ga masu farawa. Hakanan yana da kyau kuma baya yin rikici. Bari mu san shi sosai a cikin zurfin.

Babban halaye na karamin Dracaena

Wannan shrub ne mai ɗan shuke shuke dan asalin nahiyar Afirka wanda yake dangin Asparagaceae ne. Tana da siririyar sifa, kaɗan faɗi 5cm, kuma matsakaicinta tsayin 1m. Ganyensa gajeru ne, har zuwa 40cm tsayi, nuna zuwa aya, da koren haske hakan zai hadu sosai da adon dakin da kake son saka shi.

Furannin farare ne kuma ba da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi sosai, dadi. A zahiri, daga nan ne sunan kamshi ya fito. Wadannan kwari da yawa har ma da tsuntsaye masu birgima suna lalata su. Kodayake, da rashin alheri, lokacin da suka girma a cikin tukunya kuma suna da saurin girma, yana iya ɗaukar shekaru masu yawa kafin muyi tunanin furanninsu.

Kulawa

Karamin Dracaena baya buƙata kwata-kwata. Ko da hakane, dole ne kuyi la'akari da jerin abubuwa domin ya girma cikin ƙoshin lafiya ba tare da matsala ba tsawon shekaru, kuma sune:

Yanayi

Manufar ita ce sanya shi a cikin ɗaki tare da wadataccen hasken halitta, kodayake yana iya zama ɗan duhu a cikin wasu. Ana iya kiyaye shi a waje daga kariya daga rana kai tsaye muddin dai zafin bai sauko ƙasa da 5ºC ba.

Watse

Yana magance fari fiye da ambaliyar ruwa, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a bar duniyan ya bushe kafin a sake ba shi ruwa. Kamar yadda ya saba ana bada shawarar a sha ruwa sau daya ko biyu a sati, sau ɗaya ko sau biyu idan kuna ƙasar waje.

Mai Talla

Ba za mu iya mantawa da mai sayan ba. Daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara (za mu iya zama a cikin kaka idan yanayin ya yi sauƙi, ba tare da sanyi ba) yana da kyau ayi takin zamani da shuke-shuke ko takin gargajiya, kamar guano, humus, ko cirewar algae. Kuna iya biyan wata daya da daya, da na gaba da wani, saboda haka ta wannan hanyar mu tabbatar cewa shuka ta samu dukkan abubuwan gina jiki da take bukata. Tabbas, dole ne ku karanta lakabin, musamman ma idan muna amfani da takin mai ma'adinai.

Dasawa

Dole ne mu dasa karamin Dracaena dinmu kowane shekara biyu, Canza shi zuwa tukunya mai nisan 3-4cm fiye da na baya. Nau'in kayan da aka yi kwantenan da shi yanke shawara ce ta mutum, amma gaskiya ne cewa terracotta suna da kyau ƙwarai (duba hoton hoton); kodayake dole ne kuma a ce yana da sauƙi a sami tukwanen roba waɗanda ba su da abin da zai yi musu hassada.

Substratum

A matsayin mai samfuri, dole ne ka yi amfani da wanda ke da laushi, don hana shi wanzuwa na tsawon lokaci, kuma hakan na iya samar masa da babban adadin na gina jiki. Don haka, kyakkyawan haɗuwa zai kasance misali: 40% peat na baƙar fata + 40% za a iya gani + 20% jefa tsutsa, wanda ya kunshi nitrogen, phosphate, potassium, da micronutrients, kamar zinc ko manganese, dukkansu suna da matukar mahimmanci don daidai girma da ci gaban shukar.

Matsalolin ƙananan Dracaena

Kodayake yana da matukar juriya, kuma yana iya samun wasu matsaloli:

Soft akwati

Idan kana da ko fara samun akwati mai laushi, alama ce ta cewa mun kasance muna wuce gona da iri. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ku dakatar da shi kuma ku bar ƙasar ta bushe gaba ɗaya kafin sake sake ruwa. Kuma, ƙari, dole ne ku yi maganin fungicide.

Ganyen da kamar zasu fadi

Lokacin da ganyayyaki suka ɗan ƙasa ƙasa da yadda ya kamata su kasance, akwai damar hakan kasance a cikin ɗaki inda babu wadataccen haske, don haka dole ne a matsar da shi zuwa wani yanki wanda yafi haske.

Bar tare da launin ruwan kasa aibobi

Yatsin launin ruwan kasa alama ce ta fungi, musamman na jinsi fusarium. Wannan kwayar halittar yakan kawo hari lokacinda yanayi yake dumi, kuma shi danshi yana da danshi. Sabili da haka, dole ne a raba haɗarin kuma, don kauce wa harin na ɗorewa fiye da yadda ake buƙata, yi magani tare da kayan gwari wanda ya ƙunshi Benzimidazole.

Farin / jajaye a gefen ganye

Idan kaga cewa yana da farin ko dige ja akan ganyen, zai iya zama sune 'yan kwalliya. Don bincika wannan, kawai gwada cire su da auduga daga kunnuwan ku. Idan sun tafi cikin sauki, to wadannan kwari ne. Da yake ƙaramin shuka ne, ana iya ci gaba da cire su da sandunansu, kodayake yana da daraja a yi magani da man paraffin.

Sake bugun compcata na Dracaena

Wannan tsiron yana hayayyafa ta hanyar yanke cut, wato, ana yanke kambin ganye daga kowane reshe, ana barin shi da tsayi mai tsawon 10cm. Sannan ya ci gaba kamar haka:

1. Abu na farko da za ayi yanzu shine cire ganyen na yankan.
2. Bayan haka, an jiƙa tushe (game da 10cm) da ruwa kuma an saka shi da homonin rooting foda.
3. Sannan tukunya ta cika da matattarar matattarar mai, kamar baƙar fata peat wanda aka gauraya da perlite a cikin sassa daidai.
4. Bayan haka, an dasa yankan, sa shi daidai a tsakiyar.
5. Yana shayarwa da karimci.
6. Kuma a ƙarshe, an sanya ɗan goge baki na katako 2-4, kuma An nade tukunyar da filastik, kamar dai yana da greenhouse. Yana da kyau a yi wasu kananan ramuka don kaucewa yanayin damshin da ke ciki ya isa sosai yadda fungi zai iya hayayyafa da lalata yankan.

Yanzu ya rage kawai don kiyaye kullun koyaushe dan damshi, kuma jira. Yankan zai fara jijiya bayan kamar wata daya a zazzabi na 24 ° C.

Me kuka yi tunanin karamin Dracaena? Kuna da wani a gida?