El Crataegus yana girma ko hawthorn kamar yadda aka fi sani, tsirrai ne wanda ke cikin dangin Rosaceae, wanda a yanayin da ya dace zai iya kaiwa mita 5 a tsayi. Bushy, tare da rassan ƙaya, ganye kore, fararen furanni da ƙananan berriesan itace. Yana bunƙasa a cikin yumbu da ƙasa mai duwatsu.
Sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don yin shinge, wannan yana a ana amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin magungunan gargajiya da na al'adamusamman wajen kula da yanayin zuciya. A cikin Turai kawai, akwai shirye-shirye na warkarwa sama da ɗari biyu da aka yi da wannan shuka.
Tushen
El Crataegus oxyyacantha Jinsi ne na yankuna masu yanayin yanayi na arewacin Turai kuma zasu iya mamaye manyan yankuna. Itace shrub ɗin da aka yadu a cikin ƙasashen Turai, kodayake kuma yana cikin Afirka ta Arewa da Yammacin Asiya.
Halayen Crataegus yana girma
Hawthorn ya bunƙasa a cikin shrubs da ƙananan bishiyoyi, yawanci ƙaya. Haushi na ƙananan rassan hawthorn haske ne, saboda haka kuma ana kiransa hawthorn. Ganyen Hawthorn ƙanana ne kuma lobed daga 1 zuwa 3,5 cmRagewa, kore mai duhu a saman saman ganye da koren haske mai haske a ƙasan. Wuka masu kama da laushi, masu juzu'i a sifa, masu kamanni iri-iri kuma sun kasu kashi uku zuwa biyar a hakora, obtuse ko kaifi a ƙarshen, ƙanshinta yana da ƙarfi sosai.
Tana ɗauke da smallan ,an ,an itace, aa fruitsan lobular, masu launi ja mai haske wanda ke ajiye storea thean ciki, wanda a cikin jinsin guda ɗaya ne. Furewar tsire-tsire yana faruwa a cikin bazara, Furen farar fata ne, mai matukar kyau kuma yana da furanni guda biyar, karamin ovary da kuma kananan carpels masu kyau da kyau.
Noma da kulawa
Karkashin yanayin canjin yanayi masu dacewa da jinsunan, da Crataegus yana girma yana daidaitawa da kowane nau'in ƙasa, musamman mai ƙyalƙyali da masu duwatsu, saboda haka baya buƙatar takamaiman pH kamar yadda aka saba a wasu tsire-tsire. Wannan shrub din yana bunkasa cikin sauri a sako-sako da kasa. Ana ganin wannan tsire-tsire a yankunan da ke kwance. Jinsi ne mai matukar juriya da zai iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa - 18º C, don haka mutanen da ke zaune a wurare masu sanyi masu sha'awar noman ta, ba sa damuwa da yiwuwar yanayin ƙarancin yanayi, ƙari, jurewa da kyau tare da saurin saukar da zafin jiki.
Game da haske, ana iya girma a ƙarƙashin cikakken haske, saboda shukar tana bunƙasa sosai a ƙarƙashin kowane ƙarfin haske. Zai fi kyau dasa a cikin ƙasa waɗanda ke da kyakkyawar damar kiyaye danshi, inari a wuraren yawan sanyi. Saboda ƙarfinta, Crataegus oxiyacantha yana haƙuri da gurɓatar iska.
Yaduwarsa tana faruwa ne daga irin da ke ba da fruitsa fruitsan ta. Ana ba da shawarar cire tsaba a cikin watan Oktoba, lokacin balaga da shuka. Wannan zai sa shukar ta tsiro da riba sosai kuma cikin koshin lafiya a lokacin bazara. Duk da yake gaskiya ne cewa tsirowar irin ta manyan zuriya tana da sauri, ci gaba da haɓaka nau'in zai iya ɗaukar shekara guda.
Amfani da fa'idodi
Wannan tsire-tsire yana cikin nau'ikan shuke-shuke kuma ana amfani dashi don magance nau'ikan nau'ikan yanayi masu kumburi, amma anfi amfani dashi don magance yanayi kamar hauhawar jini, cututtukan zuciya na ischemic, rashin cin nasara zuciya, da arrhythmia. Bincike ya tabbatar da cewa amintaccen kuma abin dogaro ne wanda ya samo asali don cututtukan zuciya kamar:
Ciwon zuciya mai narkewa
A matsayin antioxidant yana rage bayyanar cututtukan zuciya, aikinsa yana kara yawan jini zuwa zuciya kuma ƙarfin raunin wannan, ƙari, yana rage juriya ga gudan jini a cikin tsaurara matakai.
Angina pectoris
Godiya ga abubuwan flavonoid, aikinta a cikin marasa lafiya tare da angina pectoris yana inganta aikin zuciya da haƙuri don motsa jiki. Flavonoids da aka samo a wasu shuke-shuke suna da kyau masu kiyaye zuciya.
Cardiomyopathy da cututtukan zuciya
Wasu karatuttukan sun ƙaddara tasirin ta wajen magance raunin zuciya. Masana a fannin likitanci suma sun ba da shawarar ta don ta inganci da ƙananan haɗari.
Hawan jini
An ba da shawarar a kula da cutar hawan jini a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon zuciya a matakin farko.
Ciwon zuciya na Cardiac
A al'adance an yi amfani dashi don rage saurin arrhythmias. Karatu a cikin dabbobi sun nuna ingancinsu a cikin wadannan, amma har yanzu ba a yi amfani da shi ba wajen maganin arrhythmia a cikin mutane.
Gunaguni na Valvular
Daga cikin fa'idodi da yawa da Crataegus ke bayarwa, raguwar hankali a hankali har sai da aka nuna ɓacewar su gaba ɗaya a cikin batutuwan gunaguni na bawul, da kuma nishi mai ƙarfi da numfashi mai wahala. Amfani da ita yana da kyau akan tsufa, har zuwa wannan matakin da masana ke da'awar cewa amfani da shi yana inganta tsawon rai ga tsofaffi marasa lafiya tare da yanayi kamar arteriosclerosis ko angina pectoris.
Sauran amfani
An ga kyakkyawan sakamako wajen kula da ciwon sikari, musamman ga yara, yanayin da ke da wuyar sarrafawa. Ananan mata waɗanda ke fama da rashin ƙarfi, musamman ma idan cututtukan rheumatic sun kasance, za su iya warkewa tare da kulawa da kyau da kuma dacewa ta dace tare da amfani da tsire-tsire.
Cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini na iya zama da haɗari, masu buƙatar tuntuɓar likita da kulawa. Saboda haka ya kamata a fahimci cewa Bayanin da ke cikin wannan labarin don dalilai ne na bayani kawai. Ana amfani da ƙananan ganyen hawthorn don amfanin ɗan adam a cikin shirye-shiryen salads tare da sauran kayan haɗi. Daidai 'ya'yanta masu ci ne. Saboda farincikin salo da ɗanɗano, an ba da shawarar suturar a cikin shirye-shiryen tsarkakakke. 'Ya'yan itacen Hawthorn suna dauke da sinadarai irin su sugars, pectin, da bitamin iri daban-daban, musamman bitamin C.
Hanyar gudanarwa da sashi
A yadda aka saba dole ne a gudanar da shi na tsawan lokaci saboda aikinsa don fahimta da daidaitawa da tsarin ilimin lissafi na jiki jinkiri ne. Saboda haka, ana lura cewa sakamakon yana ɗaukar lokaci don bayyana, kodayake suna da karko. Akwai magana game da sakamako wanda za'a iya kiyayewa daga kimanin makonni 6 ko 9.
A matsayin jiko ko shayi mai zafi, zaka iya zuba cokali biyu na busasshen furarsa, ganye ko 'ya'yan itace a cikin kofin ruwa, da zarar ya tafasa sai a tace. Ana iya ɗaukar su daga kofuna biyu zuwa huɗu a rana. A matsayin jiko ko shayi mai sanyi, ana zuba cokali biyu na busassun 'ya'yan itace a cikin kofi na ruwan sanyi, wanda aka tsinkaya na kimanin awanni 12 kuma a ƙarshe aka sami rauni. Hakanan za'a iya ɗaukar su daga kofi biyu zuwa hudu kowace rana.
A ƙarshe, Tare da tincture da aka shirya tare da ganye, furanni ko berries na shuka, ɗauki 30 zuwa 40 saukad da, sau uku a rana don tsawon lokacin maganin, sannan sau biyu a rana don adana sakamakon da aka samu.