Cassia: iri

Cassia shuke-shuke ne waɗanda gabaɗaya suke girma kamar ƙananan bishiyoyi. Akwai wasu jinsunan da suka fi girma, amma har yanzu muna magana ne game da jinsin halittar da jinsin ta ya dace sosai da zama a cikin kowane irin lambu, haka kuma a cikin tukwane.

Bugu da kari, suna da saurin girma sosai, wanda yake da ban sha'awa tunda furanninsu suna da darajar adon gaske. Kuma idan bai isa ba, akwai wasu nau'ikan Cassia wadanda ke da magungunan magani.

Kafin nuna maka manyan nau'ikan Cassia, yana da mahimmanci kayi la'akari da masu zuwa: halittar, Cassia, ta samu sauye-sauye da dama. A zahiri, akwai wasu jinsunan da yanzu suke cikin wani jinsi: Senna. Yanzu, dukkanin jinsin Senna da wadanda suka saura a cikin Cassia har yanzu suna cikin kabila guda ta Cassieae da karamar Cassinae.

A saboda wannan dalili, tare da la'akari da cewa sunayen kimiyya na yawancin jinsunan Cassia yanzu suna daidai da wasu na Senna, Zamu hada da jinsi biyu wanda ke nuna sunayensu na yanzu dana tsohuwa ko ma'ana. Mun fara:

Cassia acutifolia / Cassia angustifolia

Sunan kimiyya na yanzu shine Sunan Alexander. An san shi sananne ne da sanna na Iskandariya, kuma shrub ne wanda yake asalin Misira. Ya kai matsakaicin tsayin mita 2, kodayake abu na al'ada shine bai wuce mita ba. Yana haɓaka dogayen rassa waɗanda suke da tsakanin nau'i nau'i 4-5 na ganyayyaki waɗanda suka ƙunshi 4-6 nau'i-nau'i na ƙasidu. Furannin nata rawaya ne, kuma an haɗasu cikin gungu.

Amfani da lafiya

Yana da da dama: tare da ganye ana yin jiko wanda ake cinyewa saboda kayan laxative da cholagogue muddin suna da ƙananan allurai. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi azaman tsarkakewa, amma a wannan yanayin kashi zai kasance mafi girma. Bai kamata a ba yara ba, saboda yana iya haifar da mummunan zafin kyallen.

Cassia alata

Sunan kimiyya na yanzu shine son alata. Shuki ne na halitta daga Mexico cewa yayi tsayi tsakanin mita 1 zuwa 4 mai tsayi. Ganyayyakin an hada su da kananan takardu guda kore guda 7 zuwa 14, kuma suna tsakanin tsayin santimita 30 zuwa 70. Ungiyoyin sun kasance daga furanni rawaya da yawa, kuma suna da girma ƙwarai, masu auna tsawon santimita 60.

Amfani da lafiya

Ganyen sa, da zarar an nika shi a cikin turmi an gauraya shi da mai na kayan lambu, ana amfani dashi sosai don sauƙaƙe matsalolin fata, kamar su ringworm misali. A hakikanin gaskiya, a asalin asalinsa sananne ne da sunan itacen ringworm. Yana da kayan aikin fungicidal waɗanda suke da fa'ida sosai yayin fama da wannan cuta.

Sayi tsaba a nan.

Cassia auriculata

Yanzu sunansa son auriculata. Yana da ƙwararren reshen shuke-shuke na asali zuwa Indiya da Sri Lanka cewa yayi tsayi har zuwa mita 2-3. Ganyayyakin sa sune na karshe, koren da kuma na balaga. Furannin rawaya ne kuma faɗi kimanin santimita 5, kuma ana haɗasu cikin gajerun gungu.

Amfani da lafiya

Tsirrai ne wanda ake amfani dashi sosai a likitance. Misali, tushen kayan miya na iya magance zazzabi, maƙarƙashiya, ciwon sukari da cututtukan da suka shafi tsarin fitsari; ana amfani da ganyen a matsayin laxatives. A Afirka ana amfani da baƙi da ƙwaya don sauƙaƙe rheumatism, ciwon sukari, gout, gonorrhea har ma da cututtukan ido kamar conjunctivitis.

Cassia corymbosa

Sunan kimiyya ya zama corymbosa senna, kuma shine ɗan shuke-shuke da ke Kudancin Amurka cewa yayi tsayi har tsawon mita 2,5. Ganyayyaki an hada su da koren oblong zuwa kananan takardu na lanceolate-oblong. Furannin rawaya ne, kuma an haɗasu cikin gungu-gungu waɗanda ke jan hankalin kwari kamar su bumblebees.

Cassia ya ci nasara

A halin yanzu yana daga cikin jinsi na Senna, kuma an sake masa suna senna didymabotrya. An san shi da sunaye na kowa na senna africana ko itacen fitila. Tana girma a Afirka, tsakanin tsayin mita 3 zuwa 9. Ganyayyakin suna da tsayi zuwa santimita 50, kuma kore ne. An tattara furanninta rukuni-rukuni kuma suna da kyakkyawar launin rawaya. Dukan shukar tana warin wata hanya ta musamman: na popcorn da aka ƙone.

Cassia cutar yoyon fitsari

La Cassia cutar yoyon fitsari, ko kuma kamar yadda aka san shi cassia mai tsarkakewa ko ruwan zinare, shrub ne ko itacen bishiyar ɗan asalin Misira wanda ya kai tsakanin mita 6 zuwa 20 a tsayi. Yana da niyyar yin reshe da yawa, kuma gangar jikinsa tana kauri zuwa centimita 50 a diamita. An rarraba furanninta a gungu masu launin rawaya waɗanda za su iya tsakanin tsayin santimita 30 zuwa 80; ƙari, suna da ƙanshi.

Amfani da lafiya

Asali, ana amfani dashi azaman laxative mai laushi, wanda aka ɗauka a cikin jiko da aka yi tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara na kwasfan kafaɗa. Haka kuma ana amfani da ganyen a matsayin tsumman maganin warkarwa, da naushewa.

Samun tsaba a nan.

Cassia babba

An san shi da carao, cimarrona ko cañandonga, itaciya ce mai ƙarancin asali zuwa Amurka ta Tsakiya cewa ya kai tsayin mita 30 ko fiye. Yana da kambi mai fadi, tsawon mita 5-6, kuma yana da rassa sosai. Ganyayyakin an yi su ne da wasu takardu masu launin kore, furanninta kuma ruwan hoda ne.

Amfani da lafiya

Tana da dama: ana amfani da ganyen da ake yin amfani da shi, 'ya'yan itatuwa da bawon ƙwarji don ragewa ko rage alamun rashin jini, mura, da cututtukan tsarin fitsari. Ana amfani da ganyen poultice don magance cututtukan ringi, herpes ko sores. Kuma ana fitar da wani ruwa daga asalin wanda ake amfani dashi azaman wakilin warkarwa.

Sayi tsaba a nan.

Cassia Javanica

Cassia na Javanese itace itaciyar Indonesiya ta ainihi wacce ya kai tsayin mita 25 zuwa 40. Ganyayyakin suna da tsayin santimita 20-40, kuma an kafa su ne ta hanyar 8-17 nau'i-nau'i na takaddun ovate-obtuse. An haɗu da furanni cikin gungu kuma suna da launin ruwan hoda.

Samo tsaba daga a nan.

Cassia babba

Wannan nau'in ya canza sunansa: yanzu ne Italina mai girma. A cikin yaren gama gari ana kiransa sen na Spain, sena na Senegal, ko sen italic. Asali ne na Afirka, kodayake an noma shi a Yankin Iberian da kuma Italiya na dogon lokaci. Ya tsiro a matsayin itacen yanke bishiyar don ya kai santimita 60 a tsayi. Furannin rawaya ne kuma an haɗasu a cikin tsere mai tsada.

Amfani da lafiya

Dukkan ganyen da iri ana amfani dasu azaman laxatives da purgatives. Hakanan, na farkon, waɗanda aka ɗauka kafin shukar ta fure, ana iya amfani da su azaman sutura don magance ƙonewa ko ulcewar fata.

Cassia obtusifolia

Ya riga ya wuce zuwa ga jinsi na Senna, don haka sunan kimiyya na yanzu shine sena obtusifolia. Tsirrai ne mai ganye (bayan ya yi fure kuma ya samar da iri ya mutu) wanda ke girma a Asiya, Oceania, Afirka da Amurka. Yana girma tsakanin santimita 20 da mita 2 a tsayi, kuma yana haɓaka ganye masu ƙyalli, tare da ƙananan takardu waɗanda aka ce suna wari mara daɗi game da su. Furanninsa rawaya ne.

Yana amfani

Ba kamar sauran nau'in ba, ana amfani da wannan musamman a cikin gastronomy. Koren ganye suna da matukar daraja a kasar Sudan, saboda ana amfani dasu wajen samar da kawal, wanda yake dauke da sinadarin protein. Ana amfani da gasasshen tsaba a matsayin masu kauri, kuma idan suma sun kasance ƙasa, za su iya zama madadin kofi.

Cassia occidentalis

Hakanan ya wuce zuwa cikin jinsin Senna, don haka sunansa a yanzu Senna occidentalis. Tsirrai ne na monocarpic wanda yake asalin yankin da yake yayi girma tsakanin santimita 40 da mita 1,2 a tsayi. Ganyensa yana tsakanin tsayin centimita 11 zuwa 25, kore kuma bashi da wari. An haɗu da furanni a cikin gungu masu launin rawaya.

Yana amfani

Ana amfani da tsaba sau ɗaya gasashe a madadin kofi.

Cassia spectabilis

A yau an san shi kamar yanayin spectabilis, kuma itace itaciya ce mai ƙarancin itace ko asalin ƙasar Amurka ta tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka hakan ya kai tsakanin mita 2 zuwa 15 a tsayi. Ganyayyaki sun ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i daga 10-16 na koren takardu, kuma suna da tsayi zuwa santimita 40. Abubuwan inflorescences sune tseren firgita waɗanda ke da furanni rawaya da yawa.

Wanne daga cikin nau'ikan Cassia (da / ko Senna) kuka fi so?