Ba mutane ba ne kawai rayayyun halittu masu haifar da hormones. Hakanan dabbobi da tsirrai suna da wannan damar. Ofayan ɗayan shahararrun kuma yaduwar amfani da tsire-tsire shine ethylene, wanda aikace-aikacen su suka banbanta.
Idan kana son ƙarin sani game da wannan tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire, Ina ba da shawarar ka ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin. Zamuyi magana game da menene ethylene, menene don sa kuma inda za'a same shi a cikin yanayi. Bugu da kari, zamu tattauna wadanne 'ya'yan itacen da bai kamata a tattara su a ma'ajiyar kwanon mu ba ko kuma a cikin firinji saboda ethylene.
Menene ethylene kuma menene don sa?
Akwai nau'o'in homon daban-daban kuma ba kawai a cikin mutane ba, har ma a cikin dabbobi da shuke-shuke. Ethylene, alal misali, ita ce tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire a cikin hanyar gas. Dalilin sa shine daidaita ayyukan da suka danganci tsufa da balaga duka furanni da ‘ya’yan itace da kayan marmari. Sabili da haka, an san shi da ƙwayar tsohuwar tsufa.
Lokacin da wannan gas ya tashi, wadannan kayan lambu suna da sauri, wanda hakan ke haifar da asarar inganci da ragin rayuwa mai amfani. Bugu da kari, akwai wasu cututtukan cututtukan kyauta a cikin iska wanda kuma zai iya shafar ingancin furanni, 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari, kuma hakan yana kara yaduwarsu lokacin da ake samun ethylene a cikin muhallin. Ta wannan hanyar, kyallen tsirrai masu lalacewa zasu lalace.
Amma game da aikace-aikacen ethylene, akwai amfani da yawa don wannan hormone. Kullum ana amfani dashi a cikin robobi, kayan kwalliya, maƙasudin ruwa, da daskarewa. Amfani da aka bayar yana dogara da mahaɗin. Bari mu ga wasu misalai:
- Polyvinylchloride: Layin ganuwar, bene, bututu, tankuna, da sauransu.
- Polyethylene: Tubes, bututu, magudanan ruwa, kwantena, sassan thermoformed, rufi, da dai sauransu. Abu ne mai juriya da sassauƙa.
- Polytetrafluoroethene: Gaskets, bushings, kayan girki. Kuma aka sani da Teflon.
- Polyacrylonitrile: Kirkirar zaren yadi. Yana da ƙarfi kuma mai sauƙin fenti mahadi wanda za'a iya juya shi.
- Yleararrakin ethylene: Matsakaiciyar kemikal wajen kera abubuwan wankan da ba ionic ba, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycols da dangoginsu. Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman fumigant. Ba shi da launi, wuta mai iska da iska ko iska.
A ina ake samo ethylene a yanayi?
Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, ethylene wani hormone ne wanda tsire-tsire ke samarwa. Furanni, fruitsa fruitsan itace da kayan marmari abubuwa ne masu rai waɗanda ke ci gaba da numfashi koda bayan girbi. Lokacin da suke numfashi, ba kawai carbon dioxide (CO2) da ruwa (H2O) suke samarwa ba, har ma da ethylene (C2H4).
Amma ga 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, kyawawan sakamako na ethylene suna da yawa. A lokacin farko na ci gaban 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari, suna da mahadi masu guba da suke ɓacewa lokacin da suka girma. Sabili da haka, godiya ga ethylene sun zama abin ci. Bugu da kari, yana tausasa yanayin sa. Hakanan an rage matakan sitaci da acid, yayin da matakin sukari ke ƙaruwa. Ta wannan hanyar 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari ke da daɗi. Wani abin lura kuma shi ne cewa wannan sinadarin na inganta launin fata da kuma kamshin da suke bayarwa.
Koyaya, bayan sun tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari a inda suka dace da balaga don talla, Duk waɗannan fa'idodi masu amfani na ethylene ba su da kyau. Lokacin da fruitsa fruitsan itacen suka kai ga cikakkiyar balaga, suna ci gaba da samar da wannan hormone, wanda ƙare har ya haifar musu da shekaru har sai sun ruɓe.
Waɗanne fruitsa fruitsan itacen ba za a tara su ba?
Kasancewa gas, ethylene ya kasance cikin yanayin. Akwai 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari waɗanda suka fice don kasancewa manyan masu samar da wannan hormone, yayin da wasu ke da matukar damuwa da shi. Wadannan nau'ikan guda biyu bai kamata a hada su ba, don hana rukuni na biyu lalacewa da sauri. Lokacin da fruita fruitan itacen da suka riga suka nuna itacen, an kara saurin nunannun fruitsa fruitsan da ke kusa da shi. Ta wannan hanyar suke fara ruɓewa da sauri fiye da yadda suke. Wasu misalan wannan zasu kasance masu zuwa:
- Karas: Suna mallakar dandano mai daci.
- Bishiyar asparagus: Ganyensa yana kara kaushi.
- Letas: Red spots sun bayyana.
- Broccoli: Yana rasa launi.
- tumatur Cikakken Ganye: Sun zama masu laushi.
- Dankali: Fatar jikin ta tayi wrinkles ta fara rubewa.
Maimakon haka, sauran 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari sun yi fice don samar da mai da yawa. Saboda haka, kada a haɗa su da waɗanda aka ambata a sama. Za mu ga a ƙasa jerin 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda ke samar da mafi yawan iskar gas:
- Avocado
- Albasa
- Rama
- Apple
- Mango
- Melon
- Banana
- tumatur
- Inabi
Kuna koyon sabon abu kowace rana. Idan baku san menene ethylene ba, Ina fatan na fayyace wannan tambayar. Bugu da kari, yana da matukar amfani a san 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari da bai kamata a hada su ba don su daɗe da zama sabo da ɗaci. Ta wannan hanyar muna adana kuɗi kaɗan yayin siyarwa kuma muna kula da fa'idodin da waɗannan kayan lambu zasu iya kawo mana na tsawon lokaci.