Itacen oak na kermes, na sunan kimiyya Quercus Coccifera, yana da amfani da yawa da fasaloli na musamman. Yana da sanannen sanannen nau'in shrub da aka samo a cikin Yankin Bahar Rum. Na dangin Fagaceae ne kuma suna da sunaye da yawa.
Shin kana son sanin komai game da itacen oak na kermes da yawan amfaninsa da sunayen gama gari?
Bayanin Coscoja
Itaciya ce wacce take tsayawa koren duk shekara. Zai iya kaiwa kimanin kimanin mita biyu a tsayi, kodayake ya dogara da kulawa da wurin da yake, yana iya isa hawa na ya kai mita 4 ko 5 kuma ya zama wata irin karamar bishiya.
A cikin ilimin halittarta zamu iya lura da yawan azaba daga tushe ta yadda rassan zasu hadu kuma suyi wani irin "Bango" da ba a iya cin nasara. Ganyayyaki suna kore a cikin shekara kuma suna canzawa tsakanin wasu waɗanda ke saurin faɗuwa da wasu waɗanda basa faduwa. Su wawo ne a cikin sifa da gashi babu gashi a ɓangarorin biyu tare da walƙiya mai haske. Don banbanta su, za ku ga yadda furannin maza suka fi na mata yawa. Matan an haife su akan tsire-tsire iri ɗaya kuma suna iya kaɗaita ko a haɗa su biyu ko uku.
'Ya'yan itacen da ke da itacen oak na kermes itacen ɓaure. Fruita fruitan itace ne mai singlea singlean itace guda ɗaya wanda za'a iya raba shi zuwa rabi biyu (cotyledons) a tsaye. Lokacin fure yana cikin watan Afrilu ko daga baya kuma lokacin nunannun shine cikin watan Ogustan shekara bayan ya yi fure.
Rarrabawa da wurin zama
Wannan tsire-tsire yana hayayyafa sauƙin ta cikin kwaya. Wannan shine sauƙin haifuwarsa wanda zai iya tsirowa kafin ya faɗo daga itacen. Wani zaɓi don haifuwa shine ninka daga tushe da kututture kututture. Tsirrai ne wanda zai iya girma da kyau a kowane irin ƙasa kuma kusan koyaushe yana cikin yanayin shrub.
Yawanci ya fi yawa a ciki yankunan "gama gari" a cikin biyar na garin. Yana da damar daidaitawa zuwa nau'ikan ƙasa da yawa, kodayake fifikonsa da inda yake girma cikin kyakkyawan yanayi yana cikin waɗancan ƙasashe masu kulawa.
Tabbatacce ne ga waɗancan yankuna waɗanda ke da sifar hamada kuma waɗanda ba su da wata cibiya a inda akwai yawan jama'a. Kayan itacen oak na Kermes ba su da fa'ida ta tattalin arziki, saboda haka, idan akwai sasantawar birane a cikin yankunan karkara, al'ummomin wannan shuka za su ɓace don maye gurbinsu da wasu shuke-shuke tare da samun ribar tattalin arziƙi mai girma.
Sake kunnawa, aiki, da barazanar
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, ana iya sake buga itacen oak na kermes tare da 'ya'yan itacen a lokacin Nuwamba da Disamba.
Kowane lokaci a cikin yankunanmu akwai karancin kasancewar itacen kermes, tunda a cikin yanayi mai sauƙi, ana maye gurbinsa da wasu nau'ikan da ke da girma, kamar itacen holm, kuma an sami raguwar yawan jama'a wasu ƙarni da suka gabata saboda amfani don samar da gawayi.
Wannan tsiron, kamar kowane mai rai a cikin tsarin halittu, yana cika wani aiki tare da sauran mazaunin. Kuma kasancewar kasancewarsa cikin tsarin halittu shine kadai abinci da mafaka ga dabbobi. Itacen oak na Kermes yana da matukar muhimmanci a wurare kamar kwarin Ebro da sauran yankuna masu tudu, inda yake maye gurbin al'ummomin bishiyar holm saboda ƙarancin ruwan sama.
Hakanan suna da mahimmancin mahimmancin muhalli saboda gaskiyar cewa yana iya haifar da daskarewa a cikin dazuzzuka saboda haɗuwarsa da rassa. A waɗancan dazuzzuka inda muke samun itacen oak na kermes mai tsayin mita 5 kuma tare da wasu nau'ikan hawa irin su bishiyar asparagus ko sarsaparilla, za su iya samar da wurare masu yawa don kariya ga yawancin wuraren dabbobi. Tsuntsaye za su iya yin gida kuma su ji ƙarin kariya itacen ɓaure kuma ya zama abincin dawakai, beraye da namun daji.
Yayinda sauyin yanayi ke ta gabatowa, canjin yana kara zama na gaba gaba daya, sabili da haka, yana bushewa kuma yana da tsananin yanayin zafi. A saboda wannan dalili, dwarf conifers waɗanda ke da ci gaba a hankali kamar su juniper ko juniper suna tare da itacen oak na kermes. Jinsi ne na karshe da ya rage don bacewa sakamakon raguwar ruwan sama.
Amfani da itacen oak na kermes
Wannan shrub din yana da fa'idodi da yawa dangane da halaye da kaddarorin sa. Haushi yana da wadataccen tannins kuma ana iya amfani da shi a cikin fata da kuma rina ɗan baƙar fata. Itace bashi da ƙima, kodayake yana aiki azaman mai da samar da gawayi.
Haka nan ana amfani da su don ciyar da shanu, awaki, da kuma wani lokacin aladu saboda tsananin ɗacinsu. Yankunan da ke da babban itacen oak na iya zama na farautar farauta, tunda sun kasance wurare masu kyau ga nau'ikan halittu kamar zomo, kashin kankara, kurege, da dai sauransu. Yi mafaka. A karshe, dole ne mu tuna da irin gagarumar kariyar da za ta iya ba wa kasashe matalauta, shi ya sa ya zama dole a hana afkuwar gobara ko kuma kiwo mai yawa daga haifar da lalacewar su.
Itacen oak na Kermes kuma yana da amfani mai yawa na magani. Godiya ga babban tannin da yake ciki, ana iya fitar dashi, ta hanyar decoction na bawon, magani don gudawa da alamomin yoyon fitsari. Idan an yi wannan kayan ado a waje, zai iya taimakawa don magance basir da chilblains. Hakanan yana da anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, febrifuge Properties kuma ana nuna shi azaman tonic mai tasiri.
Sauran sunaye na gama gari don itacen oak
Itacen oak na Kermes yana da jerin sunaye waɗanda ake kiran sa, ban da babban sunan sa na yau da kullun. Wadannan sunaye sune:
Acorn, kermes acorn, billota, carcoja, carcojo, carcoxa, carcoxo, holm oak, carrasco, carrasquilla, hular kwano, chabarrasca, chaparra, gajere, gajere, gajere mai gajeri, chapina, charasca, itacen oak na kermes, kermes itacen oak, kermes uwar grana, coscoja morisquilla, kermes oak, kermes oak, coscolina, coscolinas, coscolla, coscolla blanca, cusculla, cuzcochu, garriga, grana, granatilla, tangle, matarrubia, matarubia, matasuegras, mata Rubia, mesto, mesto dwarf, mesto menor, palo -mesto da carrasqueño itacen oak.
Kulawa da buƙatu
Idan muna son samun itacen oak a gonarmu, dole ne kawai muyi la'akari da wasu fannoni:
- Babu buƙatar yawan ruwa, guje wa yin ruwa.
- Ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da kowane irin taki.
- Ana yin pruning samuwar a tsakiyar hunturu.
- Kuna buƙatar ƙasa mai bushewa da ƙasa.
Kamar yadda kake gani, itacen oak na itacen kermes shrub ne da ke da kaddarorin da yawa kuma yana da tarihi a bayansa. Kun riga kun san wani abu game da tsire-tsire na Rum.