Bari muyi tunani na ɗan lokaci akan menene menene lambun muhalli, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kuma ina wannan ya dace da babban makircin abubuwa, kamar yadda sabon motsi a cikin lambun lambu ke gudana tun daga 1920s kuma yana da gaske game da tuna yadda magabatanmu suka aikata hakan, can baya inda duk abin da aka ci shine babu sinadarai, takin zamani, magungunan kashe qwari da masu kiyayewa.
Amma har yau, ta yaya za mu iya warware lalacewar kasa ta hanyar lambu ko lambun kayan lambu? Ba zaku iya tunanin lambunan zaman kansu ba kamar mafakar daji, amma ingantattun shaidun kimiyya sun nuna cewa waɗannan matsugunan na iya karɓar bakunci mai girma iri-iri kuma suyi aiki kamar matattakala ta hanyar shimfidar wurare waɗanda ke tattare da tsarin mutum.
Don haɓaka tasirin lambuna a matsayin wuraren ɓoye namun daji, masu bincike da yawa sun haɓaka dabarun gudanarwa wanda aka fi sani da "Kayan lambu na muhalli" da "aikin lambu na dabi'a".
Menene lambun muhalli?
Wannan hanyar ta kunshi guji magungunan kashe qwari da magunguna, yin amfani da takin gargajiya maimakon takin masana'antu, samarwa tsarin mazauni, kamar tafkuna ko tarin itace, wanda ke ba da abinci, da ruwa da wuraren da dabbobi za su iya fakewa.
An bincika kwanan nan cewa masu lambu ko mutanen lambu suna ƙoƙari su guje wa dabarun kula da muhalli saboda ba sa son kallon da ake samu ko kuma saboda sun damu da cewa makwabtansu na iya jin haushin ganin ciyawar ciyawa, wannan shine babbar matsalar da muke fuskanta yayin samun lambun lambu ko lambun lambu, tunda ba shi da launi ko kyau kamar mun gyara shi ta al'ada.
Masu binciken sun gudanar da bincikensu ne a cikin wasu lambuna 36 da aka rarraba a gundumar Zurich, inda suka yi wa masu gonakin tambayoyi kamar su yawan yanka da sako, amfani da takin zamani da magungunan kashe qwari da kasancewar / rashin 'fasali' mai fa'idakamar su kududdufai, gine-ginen gida, tarin itace, da sauransu.
An kuma tambaye su yadda suka dauki kansu kore kuma idan sun damu da abin da wasu ke tunani game da bayyanar gonar su ko gonar inabi.
Mutane ba su san yadda ake ƙirƙirar lambun muhalli ba
Sakamakon ya kasance mai ban sha'awa, saboda kawai 9 daga cikin masu su 36 sun damu da rashin amfani da sanadarai da kuma kare muhalli, amma wani abu mai kyau ya fito daga waɗannan sakamakon, kamar yadda mutane da yawa suka ji cewa koren lambu ya kasance gaske sauki kuma ya ɗauki ɗan lokaci kaɗan kamar aikin lambu na al'ada, kodayake suna son ƙarin bayani game da wannan aikin.
Waɗannan mutanen sun kuma nuna cewa ba za su damu da hakan ba kasancewar wani lambun "daji" a cikin maƙwabtansu, waɗannan sakamakon suna ƙarfafawa, saboda masana kimiyya sun sami ƙarin nau'ikan rayuwar daji a cikin lambunan da suka ci nasara mafi girma a cikin tsarin kula da yanayin muhalli kuma a gaban halaye masu fa'ida.
Mutanen da suka ga hotunan lambunan muhalli yana da kyakkyawar amsa mai kyau game da ilimin su, tunda akwai mahimmin dangantaka mai ma'ana tsakanin matakin kula da lafiyar muhalli da kuma yabawa a fagen ilmi kuma an bayyana lambunan da suka sami mafi girman lambu a matsayin lambunan "wadatattu a cikin jinsuna da launuka na halitta."
Kula da lambun muhalli
Insectswari masu amfani da abokantaka don lambun ku
Kodayake akwai kwari da yawa, kamar su aphids, wadanda zasu iya cutar da tsirrai, akwai kuma kwari masu amfani sosai hakan na iya taimakawa wajen rage yawan kwari masu cutarwa, kamar su ladybugs da ƙasa beetles, tunda suna cin abinci akan aphids kamar su bakar tashi.
Don haka idan kuna da ɓarna a cikin lambun ku ko lambun kayan lambu, kuyi la'akari shuka sunflowers da marigolds don jan hankalin waɗannan kwari masu amfani ga gonar mu.
Tsuntsaye su kashe kwari da sauran kwari
Amma ga katantanwa, slugs, caterpillars, worms, da sauran kwari waɗanda zasu iya lalata lambun ku, tsuntsaye na iya zama a matsayin masu karewa na musamman da na halitta. Don haka zaka iya girka masu ciyar da tsuntsaye da kuma gida gida domin karfafawa tsuntsayen su zauna a lambun ka, ta wannan hanyar kuma zamu kawar da buƙatar magungunan ƙwari na roba, kayan gwari da kuma ciyawar ciyawa waɗanda suke da guba ga muhalli.