Larkspur (Delphinium)

Shuka da aka sani da larkspur yana daya daga cikin wadanda suke samar da furanni masu matukar birgewa. Fushin sa yana da tsayi kuma yana da girma sosai don haka ba zai yiwu a yi biris da shi ba. Kuma idan kun riga kun noma shi, gaskiyar gaskiyar samfurin shine babban ƙwarewa, tunda, ba tare da sanin shi ba, yana ba ku dalilin yin murmushi.

Haduwa da ita kusan ana iya cewa kamar sonta ne. Kulawarta ba ta da rikitarwa sosai, don haka Me zai hana ku ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin don sanin komai game da ita?

Asali da halayen Delphinium

Shuke-shuke da aka sani da Larkspur suna cikin kwayar halittar Delphinium, wadanda suke shekara-shekara, shekara biyu, ko kuma shuke-shuken shuke-shuke masu tsire-tsire na asalin arewacin duniya da manyan tsaunuka na Afirka. Zasu iya kaiwa tsayi har zuwa mita 2. Ganyayyakinsa madadin ne, petiolate kuma sun rarrabu sosai.

Furen delphinium ya bayyana an haɗa shi cikin inflorescences waɗanda ke da siffa mai kauri sosai, tare da launuka masu kama daga shuɗi mai duhu zuwa fari mai shuɗi. Blooms a lokacin rani.

Babban nau'in

Mafi shahararrun sune masu zuwa:

Delphinium cardinale

Yana da shekara-shekara ganye dan asalin California da Baja California wanda ya kai tsayin mita 2. Furen wannan larkspur ja ce mai ja.

Delphinium carolinia

Yana da perennial ganye 'Yan ƙasar zuwa Arewacin Amurka waɗanda suka kai tsayin mita 2 kuma suna ba da furanni farare ko shuɗi.

Delphinium elatum

Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire 'yan ƙasa zuwa Eurasia wanda ya kai tsayin mita 1. Furen wannan Delphinium suna da zurfi ko shuɗi mai haske zuwa violet, kuma daga ruwan hoda zuwa shuɗi. Suna kuma iya zama bicolor.

Delphinium girma

Yana da perennial ganye Asali daga China da Rasha wanda ya kai tsayi tsakanin centimita 40 zuwa 50 a tsayi. Furanninsa shuɗi ne mai haske.

Gilashin Delphinium

Yana da shekara-shekara herbaceous shuka 'yan asalin Arewacin Amirka wanda ke girma zuwa tsayin mita 3. Furaninta masu duhu shuɗi ne zuwa shuɗi mai zurfi.

Delphinium tsiraici

Yana da perennial ganye 'yan asalin Arewacin Amurka, daga Saliyo Nevada zuwa abubuwan California da Oregon. Tana girma tsakanin santimita 30 zuwa 60, kuma tana samar da furanni ja.

Delphinium nuttallianum

Yana da shekara-shekara ganye 'yan ƙasa zuwa yammacin Arewacin Amirka wanda ya kai tsayin santimita 50. Furen wannan doki mai duhu shuɗi ne zuwa shuɗi mai haske, ko kuma wani lokacin fari.

Delphinium staphysagria

Yana da shekara-shekara ko biennial ganye ɗan ƙasa zuwa yankin Bahar Rum wanda ya kai tsayi har zuwa mita 1. Tana fitar da furanni masu launin shuɗi.

tricorn delphinium

Yana da na shekara-shekara An asalin ƙasar gabashin Amurka wanda ke samar da fararen furanni mai launin shuɗi.

Trolliifolium na Delphinium

Yana da shekara-shekara ganye 'yan asalin Oregon da arewacin California wanda ya kai tsayin mita 1,20. Yana samar da furanni shuɗi.

Menene kulawa?

Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawara cewa ka samar dashi da kulawa kamar haka:

Yanayi

Delphinium ko delphinium na iya kasancewa cikin cikakken rana ko a cikin inuwa mai kusan-ta, Abinda kawai ya kamata ka kiyaye shi ne cewa idan ka yanke shawarar kare delphinium dinka daga tauraron sarki dole ne ya kasance a yankin da yake samun haske fiye da inuwa.

Tierra

• Tukunyar fure: al'adun duniya substrate gauraye da perlite a daidai sassa. Kuna iya samun na farko a nan na biyun kuma a nan
• Aljanna: babu ruwanshi muddin yana dashi kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.

Watse

Yawan ban ruwa zai bambanta gwargwadon yanayin, wurin, da sauransu. Amma gaba daya, Yana da kyau a sha ruwa sau 3-4 a sati a lokacin bazara da kowace kwana 4-5 sauran shekara. A kowane hali, yana tunanin cewa ya fi sauƙi a dawo da tsire-tsire bushe fiye da wanda ya sha wahala mai yawa, don haka idan akwai shakka yana da kyau a bincika ƙanshi na ƙasa.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Tukwanen Tukwane: Yadda Ake Cire Ruwa Mai Yawa

Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci a sha ruwa da kyau; ma'ana, tabbatar cewa ruwan ya kai ga tushe. Cewa idan yana cikin tukunya mai sauki ne: kawai sai ku sha ruwa har sai ruwan ya fito ta ramin magudanar ruwa; A gefe guda, idan yana cikin lambun kuma ya danganta da girman tsiron, yana iya buƙatar kimanin lita 2 na ruwa.

Mai Talla

Daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara Yana da ban sha'awa a biya shi don ya girma sosai, tare da takin gargajiya gari idan yana cikin gonar ko ruwa idan an tukunya. Mafi ban sha'awa shine guano, tunda yana da cikakke kuma yana da saurin aiki, da taki saniya idan yana ƙasa.

Shuka lokaci ko dasawa

Lokacin dacewa don dasa shi a cikin ƙasa shine a cikin bazara, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya wuce. Idan kana da shi a cikin tukunya, ya kamata ka matsar da shi zuwa mafi girma duk lokacin da ka ga saiwoyi sun tsiro daga ramin magudanar ruwa.

Arkara Larkspur

Larkspur ninkawa ta hanyar tsaba a cikin bazara. Don yin wannan, shuka su a ciki hotbed tare da kuli-kuli na duniya, ka sanya su a waje, a cikin inuwar rabin-ciki.

Zasu tsiro cikin kwana 15.

Rusticity

Ya dogara da nau'in, amma gaba ɗaya yana tallafawa har -2ºC.

Ji dadin shukarka.