A yau zamuyi magana ne game da naman kaza da ake ganin shine mai kyau mai ci kuma ana buƙatarsa a cikin tattara naman kaza kowane yanayi. Game da shi Leccinum lepidum. Sanannen sanannen sanannen sanannen boleto ne saboda yana da kamanceceniya tare da wasu namomin kaza irin na Boletus. Naman kaza ne wanda ke cikin ƙungiyar namomin kaza na bazara, mai kyau don tarawa lokacin da yanayin wannan lokacin ya fara tashi. Tarin nasu yana da daɗi sosai kuma bai kamata mu rikitar da su da wasu makamantan su ba wanda zai iya zama mai guba.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu gaya muku game da duk halaye, mazauni da yiwuwar rikicewa na Leccinum lepidum.
Babban fasali
Hat da foils
Hular wannan naman kaza yana da tasiri mai kyau. Wasu samfura tare da ci gaba mafi girma sun kai santimita 15 a diamita. Lokacin da suke samari suna da sifa ta zana jini kuma yana zama mai canzawa yayin da ya zama mafi girma. Ofayan rarrabuwar kawuna da zamu iya yiwa wannan naman kaza dangane da wasu kamannin su shine: hat ɗin sa bai daidaita da shekaru ba. A yadda aka saba, namomin kaza da yawa suna fara samun hat mai tsaka-tsalle kuma suna ƙarewa da fasali madaidaiciya. Wannan naman kaza baya tabewa idan ya balaga.
Launin hat na iya zama mai canzawa tare da launuka masu launuka daga launin ruwan kasa mai duhu zuwa kusan rawaya. Koda daga samfurin guda daya zamu iya ganin yana iya samun bambancin launuka na hular ya danganta da yanayin yankin da aka bunƙasa shi. Idan akwai wani yanki da aka ɗora da danshi, yana da ɗan launi mai duhu fiye da idan yana cikin yankin da ƙarancin zafi.
Yankin wannan hular ana shafa shi lokacin da lokacin damina ya faru a bazara. Wannan man shafawa na halitta wanda hat din wannan naman kaza yake samarwa bashi da danko a zane. Gefen gaba daya bashi da amfani.
Tubbansa na nau'in adnate ne kuma launin rawaya. Suna da tsayi na tsayi koyaushe kuma suna wanzuwa masu daidaiton launi yayin taɓa su da lokacin yanke su. Hakanan za mu iya amfani da wannan don mu iya bambance shi da sauran naman kaza waɗanda ko dai su zama rawaya ko ja yayin yanka ko shafawa. Wannan nau'in yana da pores masu launi iri ɗaya da laminae. Wani bangare na daban shine cewa, yayin tsufa, waɗannan ramuka sunyi duhu kuma sun zama marasa kyau. Hakanan basu canzawa dangane da launi duka yayin shafa da yanke.
Gurasa da nama
Amma kafa, yana tsakiya kuma yana da kauri sosai. Ya zama ya zama sirara kadan kusa da hat ɗin kuma ya yi kauri a gindi. Yana da launi mai launin rawaya kuma an rufe shi da wasu girke-girke waɗanda suke da launi iri ɗaya kuma tsawon lokaci zai iya zama mafi launin launin ruwan kasa.
A ƙarshe, naman yana da ɗan launi mai launin rawaya kuma kusan ba ya canzawa duka yayin taɓa shi da lokacin da aka yanke shi. Wani lokaci a cikin wasu samfurin zamu iya samun inuwar ruwan hoda, musamman a ɓangaren naman wanda yake kusa da tushe. Naman mai kauri ne wanda yake da laushi wanda yake da dadin tabawa.. Dangane da kamshin sa da dandanon sa, suma suna da dadi, shi yasa aka dauke shi a matsayin mai ci mai kyau.
Wurin zama na Leccinum lepidum
Wannan naman kaza yana tasowa ne ta wata hanya irin ta cikin itatuwa masu yawa. Mafi yawan wadatar waɗannan namomin kaza ana samun su ne a kusa da Nanda nanx ilex. Wannan shine inda yake farawa kamar kusan lokacin Mayu a tsakiyar bazara. Wasu lokuta suna cikin watan Nuwamba, amma ba wani abu bane wanda aka saba. Wannan zai dogara ne sosai da yanayin zafi da ruwan sama da ake samu a kowane lokaci na shekara.
Idan ruwan sama a lokacin watan Maris ya fi yawa kuma yanayin zafi ya fi haka, yaduwa na Leccinum lepidum ana iya kawo shi zuwa watan Afrilu. Wannan mazaunin mycorrhizal a cikin holm oaks shine keɓaɓɓen mazauninsa. Zai iya taimaka mana mu bambance su da sauran namomin kaza tunda ba za a same su a wani wuri ba. Basu girma a kusa da hanyoyi, wurare kusa da gonaki, kusa da rafuka ko wasu kwasa-kwasan ruwa, ko wasu nau'in bishiyoyi.
Ana ɗaukarsa mai kyau mai ci kuma an tattara shi don wannan dalilin. Yawancin lokaci ana haɗa shi a cikin wasu jita-jita azaman kayan kwalliya da kuma ado a cikin wasu jita-jita tare da nama da soyayyen dankali. Wasu lokuta cuticle dinta yana da ɗan alamun kyau kuma yana ba shi mafi kyawun bayyanar don amfani.
Rikice-rikice na Leccinum lepidum
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, wannan naman kaza zai iya rikicewa tare da wasu nau'ikan rukuni guda ko kuma tare da wasu nau'ikan halittar Boletus. Daya daga cikin jinsin rukuni guda wanda akasari ake rude shi shine Leccinellum corsicum. Babban bambanci tsakanin waɗannan namomin kaza biyu shine cewa wannan samfurin ya fi ƙanƙanci kuma ya tanada kuma yana da mazauni wanda ya ƙaru a ƙarƙashin dutsen. Kar mu manta cewa kai ne Leccinum lepidum sun ci gaba ne kawai a ƙarƙashin holm oaks. Mafi girman yalwa yana karkashin Nanda nanx ilex kuma ba za mu taba ganinsu a karkashin dutse ba.
Saboda wannan dalili, yawancin lokuta ana amfani da mazaunin a matsayin mai banbanta naman kaza ɗaya ko wata. Wani nau'in naman gwari da za'a iya rikita shi shine Leccinellum crocipodium. Wannan nau'in yana da yawa a ƙarƙashin bishiyun bishiyun bishiyun kuma suna da tsattsauran yanki. Wani halayyar da zata iya taimakawa wajen bambance wadannan jinsin shine cewa yana da saurin baƙi a jiki kuma yana da kyau a bayyane. Naman ya fara yin baƙi kawai ta hanyar yanka shi da ajiye shi daga kwandon namomin kaza. Wannan na iya zama wata alama don iya bambance duka namomin kaza.
A cikin waɗannan halayen babu matsala mai yawa tare da rikicewa tunda babu ɗayan jinsin da yake kama da mai guba kuma ana iya ci.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da shi Leccinum lepidum.