Lemon Cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa)

Lemon tsami, wanda ake kira Monterrey cypress, lemon cedar ko lemun tsami wanda sunansa na kimiyya shi ne Cupressus macrocarpa, itace wacce take cikin ƙungiyar conifers, mafi yawan iri-iri shine Goldcrest. Wannan bishiyar ta fito ne daga wata 'yar tsakar bakin gabar tekun Pacific, Monterey Bay a California, saboda haka sunan ta.

A cikin Canary Islands an fara gabatar da wannan bishiyar don dalilai na ado. Tana cikin ƙasa kusa da yankunan karkara da / ko birane, tare da gefen hanyoyi kuma suna bunƙasa musamman a cikin tsarin gandun daji da kuma cikin gandun daji na ruwa mai ruwa. Yana da al'ada a gan shi a cikin lambuna na yankunan bakin teku.

Ayyukan

Ga Helenawa alama ce ta kyakkyawa da karimci. A zamanin da, ana shirya bishiyoyi biyu na ɓaure a gefen ƙofar gida.sa don maraba da baƙi.

Itacen lemun tsami na da fasali irin na kwalliya, na ganyayyaki ne masu rauni da shuke-shuke na launin kore mai launin rawaya kuma yana hayayyafa ta hanyar dasawa ko tsaba, ƙari kuma akwai bambancin sautin azurfa. Suna ba da ƙanshi na 'ya'yan itacen citrus, halayyar lemun tsami.

'Ya'yan itacen suna kama da abarba kuma idan ba su isa ba suna yin ja. Yayin da suke haɓaka, suna ɗaukar launin toka-toka. Gangar ruwan kasa mai nauyin rabin mita a kewaya kuma an birkita ta galibi a lokacin samartaka girma kimanin shekara-shekara kusan mita 1,5 a tsayi.

Bayan shekara 40, ya kai girman da ke kusa da mita 30, amma akwai ma bishiyoyi da suka kai mita 50 kuma akwai ma dwarfs. Wannan saboda yanayin yanayin ƙasa ne inda suke bunƙasa.

Yana buƙatar kulawa kaɗan, saboda haka zamu iya cewa itace mai matukar juriya. na sani daidaita da kowane irin yanayi, mai ƙarancin bushewa, amma zai fi dacewa a yanayin inda babu sanyi ko zafi mai zafi. Zai iya girma a yankuna masu tsayi ko kusa da teku da kuma a cikin inuwa, kodayake launinsa yana haske idan ya sami hasken rana kai tsaye.  Idealasa mai kyau dole ne ta kasance mai danshi kuma dole ne shima ya kasance yana da magudanan ruwa mai kyau domin hana ruwa taruwa a asalinsa.

Amfanin gona da kwari

Ana ba da shawarar a yi amfani da takin mai sa asirin, a goge ƙolin da busassun rassa, in ba haka ba zai iya kaiwa mita uku a tsayi har ma a girma cikin tukwane.

Saboda cikakkiyar bayyanarta, ana amfani dashi azaman shuke shuke mai ban sha'awa a farfajiyoyi, farfajiyoyi, lobbies ko lambuna inda wadataccen iska da haske suke. Itace yawanci tana bayar da kamshi irin na itacen al'ulBa abu mai laushi bane kuma ana amfani dashi azaman itacen itace a aikin katako, aikin kabad, zane-zane, samar da takardu, gini, sassaka da sifofi.

Mai saukin kamuwa ne ga wasu fungi ko kwari da kuma musamman aphids (aphids), neman bushewa saboda rashin magnesium. Yana da mahimmanci a fesa maganin kwari don hana su ko hana su lalata shuka, musamman a lokacin bazara, tunda ba ya murmurewa.

Lokacin shayarwa sau da yawa, Bishiyoyin cypress suna haifar da naman gwari da ake kira Phytophora, wani nau'in algae wanda ke afkawa tushen bishiyar pine kuma ya rufe kwayar.

Wasu nau'in conifers, yafi Monterey cypress, suna cikin mummunan haɗarin lalacewa saboda iyakancewar rarrabuwarsu, aikin wata kwayar cuta mai cin zali da awakin daji da ke yanzu a yankunan yankin Californian.

Yana da mahimmanci a haskaka tsawon rayuwarta, tunda wannan bishiyar na iya rayuwa tsawon ƙarni biyu ko uku, galibi godiya ga ƙimar muhallin ta, tunda ba kawai suna cikin manyan gandun daji a duniya ba, amma kuma suna karɓar ƙarin carbon dioxide ( CO2) fiye da kowane kimiyyar halitta (banda dausayi), mabuɗan yaƙi da canjin yanayi.

La kasancewar flavonoids a cikin ganyen cypress, yana bashi antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, analgesic, antiseptic, da antimicrobial properties.

A gefe guda kuma, tannins din da ke kunshe a cikin mazugi da ganyayyaki suna taimaka masa daskarewa, suna astringent da vasoconstrictive. Amfani don kauce wa cututtukan fata, warkar da raunuka, warkar da jijiyoyin varicose da ulcers, saukaka kuraje, yawan zufa da kuma ciwan jiki.

Shakar man da aka ɗebo daga wannan itaciyar tare da ruwan zafi, tana sa kumburin ciki, asma, tari, mashako, sinusitis da pharyngitis. Hakanan ana amfani dashi a cikin masana'antar kayan kwalliya don yin man shafawa, mayuka ko turaruka.