Lemon verna yana daga cikin nau'ikan da aka fi yabawa lokacin shirya ruwan 'ya'yan itace, saboda ya kunshi babban lemun tsami wanda zai yuwu a cire shi kusan 30-40% ruwan' ya'yan itace.
Har ila yau, ya fita waje kasancewar nau'ikan da ake girbarsu kai tsaye bayan lemun tsami mai kyau, kuma saboda tare da shudewar lokaci yana samun karɓuwa mafi girma tsakanin masu amfani, ba abin mamaki bane cewa kowace rana ana iya samun sa da yawa. Muna gayyatarku da ku ci gaba da karatu don gano ƙarin game da wannan nau'ikan lemon.
Tushen
Wannan nau'ikan yana da asalin Sifen, sakawa kanta matsayin na biyu mafi mahimmanci a cikin Spain, bayan lemun tsami na Primofiori, ban da kasancewa na biyar a duniya. A halin yanzu, wakiltar 20% na samarwa kuma galibi ana yin sa ne galibi a cikin gonakin itacen Murcia da na Alicante.
Halayen lemun tsami na Verna
Liman lemun tsami yana da sifa mai tsayi wanda ƙarshenta ya ƙare a wani wuri, shi ne na launi mai tsananin launin rawaya; kuma ya fita dabam don kasancewa iri-iri waɗanda kusan basu da tsaba, kuma suna da ƙananan matakin acidity.
Daga cikin manyan fa'idodi, ya bayyana hakan Yana ba da fruita fruita cikin bazara, lokacin da lemun tsami galibi sun yi karanci a cikin kasuwannin Turai; kuma duk da cewa tana da furanni 2 (girbi da verdelli), gaskiyar ita ce ta biyu yawanci tana da ƙarancin inganci kuma baya bada damar amfani da kasuwanci sosai. Ya kamata a faɗi cewa tattara shi yana faruwa tsakanin watannin Fabrairu da Yuni.
Hakanan, dole ne a faɗi haka wadannan lemukan masu girman girma ne, wanda ke da juzu'i mai laushi da taushi, yana ba da babban kashi na ruwan 'ya'yan itace da samun ƙarancin acid. Ya kamata kuma a sani cewa nau'ikan Verdelli yawanci yakan fita don samun sirara da laushi fata idan aka kwatanta da girbi.
Kuma kar a manta da ambaton canjin hakan da wani hali to rashin haske, musamman lokacin da rashin daidaituwa ta ruwa ya faru a lokacin noman ko lokacin da bishiyar ke ba da fruitsan fruitsa fruitsan itace yayin babban girbin ta.
Kulawa
Gaba ɗaya, akwai bishiyoyin lemun tsami iri 4, kasancewar lemon verna daya daga cikinsu; Wannan nau'ikan ya fita daban don kasancewa daga wurare masu dumi, wanda shine dalilin da yasa yayin girma shi ya zama dole a tabbatar da yin hakan a wurin da za'a iya sa shi zuwa hasken rana da yanayin zafi a kusan digiri 17-28, a cikin sanyi, wurare masu danshi. Koyaya, idan ana girma da shi a wuraren da ke da haɗari da haɗari mai ƙarfi da sanyi, tabbatar cewa kun rufe shi yana da mahimmanci ta amfani da wani abu mai numfashi.
Lemon verna yawanci ana shuka shi ne ta hanyar tsaba, amma kuma ana iya yinshi ta hanyar daskararren da aka sanya a ƙananan ƙananan yankuna, don haka akwai ma yiwuwar dasa wannan nau'in a cikin tukwane. A kowane hali, abu mafi dacewa shine yawan shuka shi a lokacin hunturu.
Wannan nau'ikan yana buƙatar ƙasa mai haske wanda ke da pH tsaka tsaki kuma yana da babbar gudummawar kwayoyin halitta, wanda kuma yana iya ɗaukar ruwa ba tare da matsala ba tunda ya zama dole ba kawai a shayar dashi akai-akai ba a cikin shekara (kowace rana a ko'ina cikin bazara da Sau 3 a sati a lokacin hunturu), amma kuma samar masa da takin mai kyau don ya samu wadataccen kayan abinci mai gina jiki da macro.
Pruning na tsabtatawa, furanni da kulawa ya kamata a gudanar da su a lokacin bazara, tabbatar cewa suna da haske sosai a duk shekarun shekarunsu na girma, tunda a cikin wannan lokacin zasu kawai neman kawar da raunana, busasshe ko rassan cuta, har ma da waɗanda suke da ƙetare . Dole ne ku tabbatar cewa tsakiyar bishiyar an tsaftace shi sosai don haske ya shiga ciki.
Cututtuka da kwari
Daga cikin kwari da ke addabar lemon verna, akwai Citrus Miner (Phylocnitis citrella), Mealybugs da gizo-gizo mites, kazalika Farin tashi da Aphids; yayin da ya zo ga cututtuka, ana iya kamuwa da shi Phytophthora spp., exocortis psoriasis da kuma cutar bakin ciki.