A yau za mu yi magana game da wani nau'in tsire-tsire mai ɗanɗano wanda yake na ƙungiyar murtsunguwa. Sunan kimiyya shine Fa'din bayar da dariya kuma an san shi da sunan gama gari na zinare. Cactus ne wanda aka samo shi a dabi'a a cikin Brazil a cikin jihar Rio Grande do Sul. Sauran sanannun sunaye sune lemun tsami, hasumiyar hasumiya, da notocactus. Ana amfani dashi ko'ina don adon wuraren jama'a da lambuna masu zaman kansu tunda kulawa mai sauƙi ce.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu gaya muku duk halaye, noman da kulawar Fa'din bayar da dariya.
Babban fasali
Nau'in murtsatse ne wanda zai iya kaiwa tsayi na sama da ƙasa da ƙasa tsakanin santimita 60 da mita ɗaya a cikin yanayin girma na yau da kullun. An san shi da sunan hasumiya mai rawaya tunda tana ɗaukar sifa iri ɗaya kuma tana da tushe mai tushe, tsayayye kuma tare da siffar silinda. Wadannan tushe za a iya reshe don kara girman su gaba daya. Yana da zurfin haƙarƙari 30 na tsawon lokaci. Kodayake launinsa kore ne, ana iya ganin cewa gaba ɗaya ya ɗauki launin kore mai launin rawaya idan aka ba da yalwar mai yawa zuwa dogaye da laushi masu laushi. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya zama rawaya idan aka hango shi daga nesa.
Kaurin wannan tsiron yana kusa da inci 10. Inesunƙwararta suna cikin rukuni masu tsari waɗanda za'a rarraba su ko'ina cikin shuka. A kowane yanki muna da tsakanin tsakiya 4-5 da kuma wasu spines masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Abinda ya fito fili game da wannan nau'in murtsunguwar kasusuwa shine cewa kashinta masu tsayi ne, masu haɗin kai kuma suna tsakanin tsayin santimita 20-2. Kasancewa masu tsayi da yawa, sun zama masu laushi sosai kuma basa huda rauni sosai idan an taɓa su.
Furannin Fa'din bayar da dariya suna da launin rawaya mai zurfi kuma gajeru ne kuma masu fadi. Suna da manya manyan petals da kuma tsananin raunin rassa. Tana da yalwar itace da yawa kuma 'ya'yanta ba su da ƙaya.
Amfani da Fa'din bayar da dariya
Ana amfani dashi ko'ina azaman kayan kwalliyar kwalliya a duk faɗin duniya da aka ba da ƙarancin tushe da kyakkyawar furanta. Darajar kasuwancin da ta haɓaka har ta kai ga ga noman ta a ƙasashe da yawa. A wasu yankuna An yi girmarsa musamman a cikin tukwane don ado na xero-gardens ko a matsayin tarin shuka.
Furanni babban abu ne don haɓaka ƙimar abin adonta. Fure yace kawai suna bayyana ne a cikin waɗancan tushe da suka kai fiye da rabin mita a tsayi kuma yana da kusan diamita 5. Waɗannan furannin waɗanda ke tsakiyar cibiyar suna da stamens masu yawa tare da raƙuman rawaya da kuma ƙyamar multilobed. 'Ya'yan itãcen nau'ikan nau'ikan globose ne kuma suna ɗauke da tsaba da yawa na launin ruwan kasa mai duhu kuma suna hidimtawa faɗaɗa cikin yankin.
Game da haifuwa, da Fa'din bayar da dariya ana iya sake buga shi musamman ta yankan. Kafin dasa shuki yankan dole ne ka jira yan kwanaki kadan rauni ya warke kuma zaka iya kaucewa ruɓuwarsa. Babu wani nau'in kayan magani da har yanzu aka sani kuma kulawarsa ƙarama ce.
A fagen aikin lambu ana amfani da ita azaman tsire-tsire masu ado saboda siffofi, ƙaya da furanni. An ba da shawarar sanyawa Tsarin keɓaɓɓe don jawo hankalin ƙarin hankali ko a cikin roka. Wasu sauran nau'ikan sune wadanda zasu iya haifar da wani nau'in bambancin launuka da siffofi. Mutane da yawa suna zaɓar tukunyar su a wasu manyan baranda ko baranda. Ka tuna cewa duka tuddai da wuraren da muke ajiye su Fa'din bayar da dariya Kada a fallasa su da rana sosai. Yanzu za mu ga kulawar su don sanin dalilin hakan.
Kula da Fa'din bayar da dariya
Ka tuna cewa, duk da kasancewar murtsatse, fi son fallasawa zuwa inuwa mai kusa-kusa. Kuma cactus ne wanda yake kiyaye hasken rana kai tsaye yayin tsakiyar sa'o'in yini. Rana mai tsananin gaske, musamman a lokacin dumi, na iya haifar da mummunar matsalar lafiya. Hakanan baya son sanyi ko sanyi, saboda haka ana bada shawarar yanayin zafi kar a sauke kasa da digiri 7. Idan sauyin yanayi inda yawanci kuke da sanyi na hunturu, zai fi kyau a kare shuka a lokacin mafi lokacin sanyi.
Dangane da kasar gona, kamar yadda ake tsammani tare da kowane iri na cacti, tana bukatar samun magudanan ruwa mai kyau domin kada ayi ban ruwa ko ruwan sama. Zaka iya amfani da cakuda a ciki daidai sassa peat gansakuka, m siliceous yashi, da kuma mummunan lalace guduma-ganye. Wannan haɗin zai samar da abubuwan gina jiki masu dacewa don haɓakar sa da haɓakar ta. Kodayake irin keɓaɓɓiyar al'ada ce, dole ne ku mai da hankali tunda ba ta da halaye iri ɗaya. Idan muna so mu guji ruɓaɓɓen tsire-tsire, yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa ba ta tara ruwa.
Idan muna son dasa tukunya zuwa ƙasa ko akasin haka, yana da dacewa mu jira lokacin bazara don ya sami nasara sosai. A lokacin bazara za ku buƙaci ɗan ƙarin ruwa da sauran cacti, amma koyaushe zai fi kyau a jira har sai ƙasa ta bushe kafin a sake ban ruwa. A lokacin hunturu sun shiga jihar hutu, saboda haka basa bukatar shayar dasu.
Amfanin wannan nau'in murtsunguwa shine Ba sa buƙatar taki ko yankewa. Wannan ya sa ya zama cikakkiyar shuka don sauƙin girma tare da manufar ado.
Annoba da cututtuka
Game da kwari da cututtuka, dole ne ku yi hankali idan rani yayi zafi sosai. Za a iya kai musu hari ta hanyar aphids da auduga mealybugs lokacin bazara mafi zafi. Hakanan dole ne ku yi hankali tare da yawan shayarwa. Tare da zafi yana iya ruɓewa da sauri.
Ana iya yada su ba kawai ta hanyar yankan ba, amma kuma daga masu shayarwa wanda shukar da kanta take samarwa. Lokacin wannan lokacin rani ne kuma koyaushe yakamata a shuka shi a inuwar inuwa. Idan kuna son yin shuka ta iri, dole ne ku jira bazara.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da Fa'din bayar da dariya da halayensu.