Ligustrum mara kyau, wanda aka fi sani da sunan gama gari na Privet, wannan tsire-tsire ɓangare ne na dangin Oleaceae kuma yana 'yan asalin yankin Gabas, Malaysia da arewacin Australia.
Shine shrub ne mai ɗorewa wanda ke iya haɓaka tare da kai tsaye zuwa rana da kuma kasancewa cikin inuwa. Bishiya ce da zata iya daidaitawa da kowane irin ƙasa ba tare da wata matsala ba, banda haka, yana tsayayya da gurɓatuwa sosai.
Ayyukan
Ana amfani da wannan itace musamman don dalilai na ado, ba da kyakkyawan kallo ga gonar, ko dai ta hanyar bangon halitta ko cikin gidan a cikin hanyar bonsai.
Yawancin lokaci, kyaututtukan yawanci suna auna tsakanin mita 4 zuwa 8, gilashinsa yana da siffar zagaye da ganye. Dangane da akwati, yana da baƙƙarfan launin toka mai ƙyalli da sananniyar lenticels.
A gefe guda, ganyayenta suna kishiyar juna kuma suna da mashi, suna auna tsakanin santimita 7 zuwa 12 kuma suna kama da na itacen zaitun. Tsarinsa na sama koren kore ne, yayin da gefen ƙasan yana da launi mai launi. Petiole yana da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ja wanda bai kai santimita 2 ba doguwa kuma ƙwanƙwasa tana da tsakanin jijiyoyi da takwas.
Furannin nata farare ne, a duk da kasancewar basu da yawa ana amfani dasu galibi a matsayin ado, yana ba da ƙamshi mai yawa kuma ana haɗasu cikin nau'in gungu wanda zaku iya yin ado da cikin gidan da kuma lambun. A yadda aka saba, tsarin furanni yana farawa ne a ƙarshen lokacin bazara da farkon lokacin bazara.
Wannan shuka yana kuma fitar da fruitsa fruitsa, wanda ke da launi mai launin baki mai duhu, yayin da sifar su take da ta berry, amma girman ta yayi kama da na fis. Ba a yawan amfani da 'ya'yan wannan daji tunda yana da guba sosai, saboda haka yana da kyau a nisantar da shi daga yara da dabbobin gida.
Noma na Ligustrum mara kyau
Za'a iya aiwatar da tsarin namo ta hanyar tsaba ko kuma ta hanyar yanka da ana ba da shawarar fara noman a farkon kwanakin bazara.
Noma ta tsaba: abu na farko shine ka sanya rami a ƙasa inda zaka shuka, ka tabbata ya ninka aƙalla sau biyu dangane da girman iri.
Bayan haka, saka iri a cikin ramin kuma rufe shi da cakuda ƙasa da takinIdan zaku shuka da yawa daga cikin wadannan tsaba, dole ne ku sanya tazarar aƙalla santimita 60 tsakanin kowane ɗayan. A ƙarshe, ya kamata ku shayar da yankin kowace rana, amma ku guji amfani da ruwa da yawa don kada nutsar da irin.
Game da yankewa, yakamata kuyi waɗannan abubuwa, da farko dole ne ka sami yankan tsire-tsire na privetDon wannan, yi amfani da almakashi na lambu mai kaifi da tsabta. Don yin wannan tare har ma da sauƙi, zaka iya siyan yankan kai tsaye daga kantin kayan lambu na musamman.
Yanzu, dole ne ku yi rami a cikin ƙasa aƙalla kusan santimita 10 faɗi kuma zurfin santimita 8, adadin ramuka zai dogara da yankan da kuke son shukawa. Zuwa karshen, rufe cuttings tare da cakuda ƙasa da takin.
Yana da matukar mahimmanci ku kiyaye tazarar aƙalla 60 cm tsakanin kowane yankan kuma shima, dole ne ku jira har sati ɗaya don fara shayar dasu.
Kulawa
Kula da ɗayan waɗannan kyawawan ciyawar ba wani abu bane mai wahalar gaske, mahimmin abu shine a zama mai haƙuri sosai kuma mai da hankali sosai ga kowane ɓangaren haɓaka. Mafi mahimmancin al'amuran yayin kula da kyauta sune waɗannan masu zuwa:
Yanayi
Duk da kasancewa ɗayan mahimman dalilai don kyakkyawan ci gaban yawancin shuke-shuke, mutane yawanci suna manta shi. Daga cikin bangarorin da ya kamata ku kiyaye, shine wadannan tsirrai basu cika jure yanayin yanayin sanyi ba kuma ba ya wuce kima ga hasken rana, don haka yana da kyau a dasa shi a yankin da ke da rabin inuwa.
Bayan haka, kamar yadda muka ambata a farko, kyaututtuka tsirrai ne waɗanda zasu iya yin 'yan mitoci kaɗan, don haka manufa ita ce shuka su a yankin wanda baya iyakance ci gaban su kuma hakan ya isa ya bunkasa daidai.
Ruwa yana da matukar mahimmanci idan yazo da manyan bishiyoyi. Abin da abada ya kamata ka kiyaye idan ya zo ga ban ruwa, shine cewa a lokacin bazara dole ne ku shayar da shukar akai-akai, tunda muna magana ne game da lokacin shekara lokacin da yake da zafi kuma ƙasa tana da saurin bushewa da sauri, a ɗaya hannun, a lokutan sanyi kamar hunturu, ba da ruwa ya kamata ya zama mafi matsakaici
Takin da substrate
Ya kamata a yi aikin hadi a lokacin bazara musamman kuma ya kamata ku yi amfani da takin gargajiya mai sauƙi kamar takin. Game da substrate, ana iya girma da alfarma a cikin ƙasa daban-daban. Gabaɗaya yana dacewa sosai da kowane irin ƙasa kuma wannan shine ɗayan dalilan da yasa ya zama ɗayan mashahuran shrub.
Koyaya, kyaututtukan sun fi son sabbin ƙasashe, waɗanda suke da amfani kuma suna da kyakkyawan magudanan ruwa, wanda kuma yana da mahimmanci idan ya zo ga haɓakar su. A mafi yawan lokaci, galibi ana shuka wannan nau'in azaman shinge, wanda ke nufin cewa sun ƙi jingina samuwar da kyau.
Wannan tsari ya kamata a gudanar aƙalla sau 2 ko 3 a kowace shekara. Hakanan, zaku iya yin pruning na gyara don kawar da wasu ɓangarorin bishiyar waɗanda ba su da kyau ko kuma kawai ba kwa so.
Karin kwari
Tunda yana da itacen da ke ba da ƙanshin mai daɗi, wannan na iya jawo hankalin kwari iri-iri wadanda zasu iya cutar da privet. Don kawar da su, zai fi kyau amfani da maganin kashe kwari wanda yakamata ku fesa a yankin da kuka hango kwarin kuma don hana sake farma daji, ya kamata koyaushe ku kasance a farke.
Daya daga cikin kwari da akafi sani game da kyaututtuka, shine da Caterpillar. Wannan tsutsa tana yawan ɓoyewa a cikin reshen shukar don ciyar da ita. Don haka ya kamata koyaushe ku kula sosai da rassa, tunda da gaske kwari na son yin sheƙarsu tsakanin tushe da ganyen.
Yana amfani
Ana amfani da waɗannan tsire-tsire musamman a matsayin kayan ado, ana iya datse su don samar da bangon halitta wanda zaku iya sanyawa a gefen gonar ku ko kuma, zaka iya amfani dashi azaman shinge kuma juya shi zuwa bonsai don yin ado da farfajiyar gidanku.