Yaushe ake dasa bougainvillea?

Bougainvillea mai hawan hawa ne na kyawawan kyan gani: idan yayi fure, kwalliyarta kala-kala (sau da yawa ana mata kuskuren itace) suna rufe ta kusan gaba daya. Zai iya zama da wahala sosai a rarrabe ganye da juna. Amma wannan ne, ban da, Abu ne mai sauƙin shuka wanda kawai ke buƙatar shayarwa ta yau da kullun da rana, rana da yawa. Yana iya tsayayya da sanyi har ma da sanyin sanyi, menene zaku iya nema? Idan kanaso ka sanya wa lambun ka launi, to zamu fada muku lokacin da za'a dasa bougainvillea.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku duk halaye, kulawa da lokacin da za ku dasa bougainvillea.

Babban fasali

La bougainvillea mai hawa ne cewa yana iya kaiwa tsayi har zuwa mita 12, wanda yake nuna kamar ya ƙare a yanayi mai sanyi-mai sanyi. Ba shi da igiyar ruwa, amma ya dogara ne a jikin bishiyoyi ko bango don haɓaka dogayen dogayen sa. Wannan yana nufin cewa idan muna so mu same shi a cikin lambun dole ne mu samar muku da tallafi, wanda dole ne ya kasance mai juriya, kamar su katako mai ƙarfi na katako ko, har ma mafi kyau, shinge.

Sunan kimiyya ga wannan tsire-tsire shine bougainvillea. Asalin ya fito ne daga dazuzzuka masu zafi da zafi na yankuna na Amurka ta Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. Kodayake akwai nau'ikan 35 da aka bayyana a cikin dangin bougainvillea, nau'ikan 18 ne kawai aka karɓa.

Shrub ne wanda yake da halaye na shukar shidda. Yawanci ana amfani dashi don rufe ganuwar, pergolas da shinge. Yana da tsari na kaifin tsini mai tsini wanda a cikin sa akwai wasu tsire-tsire ko tsari daban-daban don samun damar shimfidawa da mamaye mafi yawan ƙasar. Bougainvillea yana ba da yawan wasa, tun za a iya pruned cikin zagaye daji siffar kuma an raba shi azaman karin wurin ado ga lambun ka.

Ganye da furanni

Idan muka lura da kyau a kan waɗannan tsire-tsire, za mu ga cewa tushensu yana da ƙarfi sosai. Sun fi dacewa su iya girma a kusan kowane irin yanki, saboda haka ba shi da ƙarfi sosai dangane da shi. Rassan suna fara haɗuwa da komai a cikin tafarkinsu yayin da suke girma da yaɗuwa. Godiya ga duwawunta waɗanda suke da baƙin abu mai ƙyama a ƙarshen, yana iya rayuwa kusan ko'ina. Idan muna son bougainvillea ya bazu tare da bango don rufe yanki ko zama abin ado, galibi ana girke ƙananan ƙyanƙyalen waya don shuka da kanta ta girma ta wannan hanyar.

Ganyayyaki yawanci suna da zurfin koren launi a cikin launi kuma suna da tsarin mulki mai sauƙi.  Ganye ne masu nau'in oval wanda yawanci yakan auna tsakanin 4-10 cm tsayi da faɗi 2-4 cm.. Koyaya, duk da cewa ganyayyaki suna da kyan gani, abin da yafi fice shine furannin su. Kodayake muna kiran furannin bougainvillea, amma ba haka bane. Gwanaye ne waɗanda ke kewaye da ainihin furannin waɗanda ƙanana ne kuma farare a cikin launi. Bracts an gyara ganye waɗanda yayi kama da furanni.

Noman tsire-tsire na Bougainvillea

Kafin sanin lokacin da zaka dasa bougainvillea, dole ne ka san kulawarsa. Idan kuna son tsire-tsire ku iya yin ado da bango ko shinge da kyawawan launuka, dole ne kawai muyi la'akari da wasu fannoni don kula da wannan shuka. Idan muna so mu ninka shi, hanya mafi aminci da sauri shine ta hanyar yankan. Abu na farko shine tantance wurin da ƙasa ke da halaye masu laima kuma zai iya karɓar rana kai tsaye. Kamar yadda suka samo asali daga wurare masu dumi, yawanci suna buƙatar rana mai yawa kai tsaye don su sami ci gaba sosai.

Dole ne kawai mu zaɓi yankan da ke da katako mai ci gaba da haɓaka don aiwatar da tsarin tushen baya. Dole ne mu shirya cakuda yashi da peat seedling. Zamu iya yin ciki da abubuwan yankan mu tare da hoda na homon don inganta rooting. Ana iya siyan wannan foda daga kusan kowane nau'in gandun daji. Abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin wannan aikin shi ne sanya tsire-tsire ko tukwane inda za mu sanya yankan a cikin yanayin da ake sarrafa shi gaba ɗaya. Wato, zaku buƙaci yanayin da ke da kyakkyawan ɗanshi da yanayin haske. Idan muka yi duk wannan aikin cikin yanayi mai kyau, a cikin 'yan makonni kaɗan za su kafe kuma za a iya dasa su zuwa wurin da aka zaɓa.

Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, ba tsiro ba ce da ke buƙatar kulawa sosai tunda tana da babban rusticity. Dole ne mu sani cewa ta fito ne daga dazuzzuka masu zafi da zafi, don haka ba zai iya tsayawa da sanyi sosai ba. Yana da kyau a rufe bougainvillea da kwalban filastik idan yanayin mu ya ɗan yi sanyi. Yana iya ƙarfin jure zafin jiki na -3 digiri da ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Game da ban ruwa, yana gabatar da wasu bambance-bambance dangane da lokacin shekarar da muke ciki. A lokacin bazara, dole ne ku shayar da wannan tsiro kusan sau ɗaya a mako. Ka tuna cewa dole ne ƙasa ta sami magudanan ruwa mai kyau don kauce wa toshewar ruwa. A gefe guda kuma, a lokacin hunturu, kusan ban ruwa ba shi da komai. Dole ne mu sha ruwa kawai idan muka ga cewa ƙasar ta bushe saboda rashin ruwan sama. A yadda aka saba ruwan sama a yankin ya wadatar.

Yaushe ake shuka bougainvillea

Mafi kyawun lokacin shawarar shine lokacin bazara, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya ɓace har zuwa hunturu na gaba, kuma kafin tsiron ya fara girma. Koyaya, lokacin da muka siya, yawanci ya riga ya zama fure, don haka idan muka ciro shi daga cikin tukunyar muka sanya shi a ƙasa, yana iya yiwuwa ya ɗan sami mummunan lokaci, sai dai idan ba mu riƙe ƙasa ba gurasa da yawa. Ba a yi ba, Yana da mahimmanci, kafin cire shi daga kwandon, mu matsa shi; Wannan zai sauƙaƙa sauƙin cire bougainvillea ba tare da tushen ya wahala "da yawa" ba.

Da zarar fita, Lokaci ya yi da za a dasa shi a cikin ramin dasa da za mu yi rami a baya, a yankin da zai iya samun tushe a inuwa ko inuwa mai tsayi da ɓangaren iska (ganye) a rana kai tsaye na mafi ƙarancin awanni huɗu. Mun sanya shi a sama ga mai koyarwa wanda zai zama jagora ga yankin da muke son ya rufe, kuma muna ba shi ruwa sosai, jiƙa ƙasa da kyau.

Yanzu akwai abu ɗaya kawai da za a yi: ji daɗin shuka! ?