Mafi kyawu bishiyoyi a Duniya

Muna rayuwa ne a wata duniya mai ban mamaki, inda miliyoyin nau'ikan dabbobi da tsirrai suka rayu tsawon miliyoyin shekaru. A cikin babbar Masarautar Shuke-shuke mun sami jerin bishiyoyi waɗanda, ko dai saboda launi mai fara'a na furanninsu, saboda tsayin daka da suka isa da zarar sun balaga, ko kuma saboda sha'awar akwatin jikinsu, suna sanya su Misalin Masu misali , kamar wannan, a cikin manyan baƙaƙe, ko menene iri ɗaya: a mafi kyau bishiyoyi a Duniya.

Suna da ban mamaki, da alama fiye da ɗaya da fiye da ɗayanmu suna kuka da yanayin da muke ciki. Ee Ee. Tabbas fiye da sau ɗaya kuna soyayya da tsire kuma lokacin da kuka ga rusticity kun ga cewa ba za ku iya - ko kuma, maimakon haka, cewa bai kamata ku - saya ba saboda ba zai iya zama da kyau a yankinku ba. Na gane cewa wannan ya faru da ni sau da yawa, kuma tabbas zai faru da yawa, alal misali, tare da wasu daga waɗannan bishiyoyi masu ban mamaki.

Angel Oak, a Charleston, South Carolina (Amurka)

A yadda aka saba, idan muka ga itacen oak ko wata bishiyar kwarjin Quercus, itace da ke da zagaye, kambi mai kamannin gilashi yana zuwa hankali, tare da ƙarin rassa masu tsari ko kaɗan. Angel Oak wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Quercus budurwaKoyaya, wannan ba haka bane. Rassanta sun bazu ko'ina; sSuna da tsayi sosai cewa ganyayyakinsu suna ba da inuwa don jimlar yanki na 1600 m2.

Yana da tsawon mita 20, yana da kaurin gangar jikin mita 11, haka kuma an kiyasta cewa zai iya kasancewa tsakanin shekaru 400 zuwa 500. Zamani mai ban mamaki don Quercus.

Itacen kwalba, Ostiraliya

Idan kuna tunanin kawai bishiyoyi masu kamannin kwalba ne kawai suka girma a Afirka ... kuna kuskure. A Ostiraliya suna da biyu, waɗanda sune Adansonia gregorii kuma wannan, da Brachychiton rupestris. Dukansu suna da ban mamaki sosai amma na biyu abin birgewa ne. Ya kai mita 20 a tsayi, kuma yana ɗaukar aƙalla mutane 10 don su rungumi akwatinsa. Abin mamaki, daidai ne?

Itacen Sakura, a Japan

Itacen Sakura, wanda aka fi sani da suna gama gari bishiyar japan, yana ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan shuke-shuke da ke ƙasar Japan. Sunan kimiyya shine Prunus serrulatada kuma a lokacin bazara wasan kwaikwayo ne sosai. Da yawa sosai, yayin da yake fure, Jafananci suna amfani da damar don yin bikin abin da aka sani da Hanami, wanda al'adar Jafananci ce ta kallon furanni da nishaɗi.

Itacen Tule, a cikin Meziko

Wannan kyakkyawan samfuri ne na Taxodium mucronatum. Ana samunta a Santa María del Tule, a Oaxaca, Mexico, kuma itace ɗaya daga cikin bishiyoyi waɗanda suke da katako mafi kauri, idan ba mafi yawa ba. Da alama akwai yiwuwar a da akwai Taxodiums da yawa kuma a tsawon lokaci suna haɗuwa. Yau, Tana auna mita 42 a diamita, kuma ta kai tsayi na 35,4m.

Taswirar Japan, a cikin Arboretum na Maryland (Amurka)

El kasar Japan (Acer Palmatum a cikin jargon tsirrai) tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa ƙwarai. Yana da kyau a lokacin bazara, a lokacin rani, a kaka ... koda lokacin sanyi lokacin da bashi da ganye! Amma wanda yake tare da Maryland Arboretum yana da ban sha'awa. An yi imanin cewa ya cika shekara 100, kuma rassanta sun haɓaka ta yadda za su so sosai, kamar yadda kake gani a hoton.

Baobab, a Afirka

Baobab itace itaciya mai kama da kwalba wacce zamu iya gani a wasu takaddun labarai daga Afirka. Shin madalla. Ya kasance daga nau'in kwayar halittar Adansonia, kuma A. grandidieri, wanda zaku iya gani a hoton da ke sama, shine mafi girma duka. Zai iya kaiwa mita 35 a tsayi kuma gangar jikinsa yakai mita 11 a diamita.. Babu kome.

Cypress kadai, a Monterey, California

Da zarar zuriya ta taba kasa, idan yanayin ya dace da tsiro ... zai tsiro. Matsalar ita ce wani lokacin zaka iya yin sa a shafukan da basu dace sosai ba, kamar yadda ya faru da wannan Cupressus macrocarpa, Wanda ke zaune a Monterey. Yana da kimanin shekaru 250, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ɗaukar hoto a duniya.

Entandrophragma excelsum, itace mafi tsayi a Afirka

Itace mafi tsayi a Afirka tana zaune akan Dutsen Kilimanjaro, kuma har zuwa kwanan nan ba a san tabbas nawa ya auna daidai ba har sai da ƙungiyar masana kimiyya suka sami kayan aikin da ake buƙata don yin hakan. Don haka, ta amfani da kayan aikin laser sun iya sanin hakan Wannan bishiyar ta kai tsayin mita 81,5 kuma tana da girman tsayi zuwa 2,55m..

Red ganye ja, a Belgium

A arewacin yankin tsibirin Iberiya za mu iya samun kyawawan bishiyoyin beech, amma kaɗan a arewa za mu ji daɗin jan ganye mai launin ja. Wadannan bishiyoyi, wadanda sunan su na kimiyya yake Fagus sylvatica »ropasashen waje», suna da buƙatu iri ɗaya da 'yan uwansu, kodayake tsananin launi na ganyenta yana jan hankali sosai. Da yawa don haka ba zan iya taimakawa wajen samun ɗaya ba (kuma ya tsira a cikin Bahar Rum tare da akadama! 🙂). Ga hoto:

Tabbas, da wuya ku ga girma a cikin shekara ɗaya. Amma aƙalla tana da rai da lafiya.

Janar Sherman, a California National Park

Janar Sherman sunan babban sequoia ne wanda ke da shekaru masu ban mamaki. An kiyasta cewa ya fara fitowa ne tsakanin shekaru 2300 zuwa 2700 da suka gabata, wanda ya sanya ta zama daya daga cikin tsofaffin halittu masu rai a doron kasa, kuma mafi girma: tana da tsawon mita 84, kuma gangar jikin ta tana da diamita 11,1m An kiyasta cewa ya kai kusan kilogram miliyan 2.

Kodayake ga alama akasin haka, har yanzu kana iya samun ƙarni da yawa ka rayu. Nau'in da yake nasa, Sequoiadendron giganteum, yana rayuwa shekara 3200.

Elasar Amurka, a Central Park a New York

Gaskiya ne cewa New York birni ne wanda dubban miliyoyin mutane suke bi ta titunansa kowace rana. Amma kuma yana da kyawawan wurare, kuma ɗayan su shine Central Park. A can zaku iya jin daɗin kyawawan ofan Baƙin Amurka, sanannen ilimin kimiyya da sunan Ulmus america. 'Yan ƙasar zuwa gabashin Arewacin Amurka, waɗannan bishiyoyin suna da ƙarfin tsayawa sanyi zuwa -42ºC. Kodayake eh, kafin lokacin sanyi ya zo, Ana sanya launukansa kyawawan launuka rawaya wanda ya cancanci a yaba.

Kuma da wannan muka gama. Wanne ne daga cikin waɗannan bishiyoyin da kuka fi so?