11 shuke-shuke don maganin kwari

Kwaro zai iya shafar kwari da yawa a tsawon rayuwarsu. Canji kwatsam a yanayin zafi da / ko muhalli, ƙishirwa ko, akasin haka, samun ƙasa mai ɗumi dindindin, ko kasancewa cikin tukunya ɗaya tsowon lokaci shine wasu manyan dalilan da zasu iya raunana, zama kamar haka. mai saukin kamuwa da hare-haren kwari da za su yi duk abin da zai yiwu don ciyar da ruwanta.

Amma ba lallai bane su kasance su kadai. A zahiri, a duniyar tsirrai akwai jerin jinsuna waɗanda ke tunkuɗo da waɗannan kwari, kuma zan yi magana da ku daidai game da waɗannan, don ku kiyaye lambunku da / ko baranda da 11 shuke-shuke don maganin kwari cewa muna ba da shawarar ku.

Basil

Basil, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Ocimum basilicum, Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da sake zagayowar shekara-shekara wanda ke girma har zuwa santimita 30 a tsayi.. Ganyayyakin ƙananan ne, lanceolate, kore ko purple dangane da ire-irensu, kuma ana kiyaye bishiyoyinsu da villi.

Yana da matukar ban sha'awa tunda tana kore jan gizo-gizo, kuma yana iya rage naman gwari idan aka dasa shi tare da barkono da tumatir.

Macijin ciki

Absinthe, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Artesimia absinthium, tsire-tsire ne mai yawan ciyawa wanda ke da wuya, itacen rhizome na itace. Yana girma zuwa tsayin 120cm (wani lokacin 150cm), kuma launi ne mai azurfa-kore. Aƙƙwarar reshenta daga kusan matakin ƙasa, don haka ya zama tsiro tare da kyawawan ganyaye. Furanninta rawaya ne, ƙarami, kamar 2cm kawai.

Tsirrai ne cewa za a iya amfani da shi don tunkuɗe asu da farin ƙuda.

Nasturtium

Nasturtium, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Babban ganima, Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara wanda ke girma zuwa tsawo na 20-25cm. Ganyensa manya-manya, har zuwa 10cm a diamita, masu kyalli da duka. Furannin suna da launuka masu haske ƙwarai, kuma an haɗa su da furanni 5 rawaya, ja, lemu ko launin ruwan kasa.

Bazai iya ɓacewa a cikin kowane lambu ko baranda ba, tunda yana tunkude aphids, whiteflies, da katantanwa.

Chive

Chives, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Allium schoenoprasum, Shine tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da aka shuka a cikin lambun da kuma cikin tukunyar filawa. An bayyana shi da kasancewa da doguwar ganye, har zuwa 30cm, siriri sosai, kore mai duhu. Furannin sun bayyana rarrabawa a cikin inflorescences na lilac-pink. Dukan tsiron yana ba da ƙamshin ƙanshi.

Baya ga yadda ake cin abinci, dole ne a faɗi hakan yana taimakawa hana naman gwari.

Peppermint

Ruhun nana, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake mentha spicata, tsire-tsire ne masu daɗin ƙanshi da ƙananan, zagaye ganye, mai launi kore mai haske. Yana girma zuwa tsawo daga 20-25cm, matsakaicin 30cm, kuma yana da ɗabi'ar fitarwa ta ɗakuna, sune ƙananan harbe waɗanda suke tasowa daga tushe na tushe kuma sun ƙare tushen.

Wannan jinsi ne cewa yana taimaka wajan kawar da aphids.

Fennel

Fennel, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Ƙaddarar bayani, Tsirrai ne na ganye wanda ya kai tsayin 2m a tsayi. Ganyayyaki dogaye ne, sirara, kuma suna da kyakkyawar launi koren haske. Furewar fure itace umbel game da furanni 40 zinariya rawaya rawaya. Yawancin lokaci ana iya samun shi yana girma a cikin kowane irin ƙasa.

Koyaya, duk da kasancewa tsire-tsire na daji, jinsi ne da ke iya guje wa aphids, saboda haka ya cancanci samun sa a cikin lambun ko cikin tukunya.

Lavender

Lavender, wanda ke cikin yanayin rayuwar tsirrai na Lavandula, tsiro ne mai ɗanɗano wanda yake girma har zuwa 70cm a tsayi. Yana da yawa sosai, tare da ganye wanda zai iya zama mai duhu ko koren haske dangane da nau'in da ake magana a kansu. An haɗu da furannin a cikin launuka masu ban sha'awa na launuka daban-daban na lilac.

Yana da kyau sosai idan yana cikin fure, banda haka, ta kangare da sauro, kwarkwata, kudaje, kudaje, kwari da fungi.

Nettle

Netananan, wanda yake na botabilar Botanical Urtica, shukar shekara-shekara ce cewa, saboda ƙwanƙwasawar sa, yawancin mutane ba sa son samun sa a kusa, ba a banza ba, wuce hannunka kusa da shi ba shi da daɗi ko kaɗan. Akwai wasu nau'ikan da zasu iya kaiwa mita daya da rabi har ma da mita 2, suna da ganyayyaki masu lanceolate, tare da gefen gefuna wadanda ginshiƙan da muka ambata a baya suke, wadanda kuma suke a jikin mai tushe.

Amma ba duk abin da yake da kyau kamar yadda yake gani ba. Nettle yana ɗaya daga cikin ganyayyaki waɗanda suke da amfani mafi yawa a duniyar aikin lambu: Ana amfani dashi don takin gargajiya, takin gargajiya, da kuma tunkude masu son aduwa da fungi.

Romero

Rosemary, wacce sunan ta na kimiyya Rosmarinus officinalis, shrub ne mai ɗanɗano wanda yake girma har zuwa 1m a tsayi, tare da rassa mai rassa sosai. Ganyayyakin kanana ne, masu sauki, duka, har zuwa tsawon 2cm da koren duhu a babin sama kuma suna da haske a ƙasan. Furen kuma ƙananan ne, masu launi-launi-launi.

Yana tunkude aphids, mealybugs da sauro.

Salvia

Salvia, wanda yake daga yanayin halittar sa mai daɗi, Tsirrai ne wanda, ya danganta da nau'in, na iya zama na shekara-shekara, na yau da kullun ko shrub. A kowane hali, dukkanin su ana alakanta su da ganyen lanceolate, har zuwa tsawon 4cm, da furanni masu ban sha'awa waɗanda aka haɗa su a cikin inflorescences na bluish-lilac.

Ana ba da shawarar musamman don yaƙi nematodes, wanda wani nau'in tsutsa ne dake rayuwa a karkashin kasa kuma yana iya haifar da illa ga asalinsu.

Kai

Thyme, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake thymus vulgaris, Tsirrai ne mai daɗin kamshi wanda yake girma zuwa 60cm a tsayi kuma yana ɗaukar siffar »ƙwallo» yayin da yake girma da haɓaka.. Lokacin da ya fure abun kallo ne sosai tunda kusan kusan an rufe shi da ƙananan furanni masu launin ruwan hoda.

Yana da kyau kwarai don korar sauro da kuda.

Kuma da wannan muka gama. Shin kun san cewa akwai tsire-tsire da yawa da ke taimakawa wajen kawar da kwari da cututtuka? Idan kun san wani ƙari, kada ku yi jinkirin gaya mana 😉.