Mahonia na ɗaya daga waɗannan ptsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da ikon nuna kyawun su a lokutan hunturu. Thataya wanda ya cimma shi da kyakkyawar kyakkyawa shine Mahonias. Gabaɗaya magana, wannan shrub ne mai ban al'ajabi a lokacin hunturu.
Zai yiwu mafi halayyar wannan tsire-tsire ita ce furanni rawaya waɗanda suke tohowa daga zurfin ganyayyun bishiyoyi don juya lambun ku zuwa wani wuri don sha'awa yayin hunturu.
Mahonia janar data
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Sunan "mahonia" an zaba shi ne don girmamawa ga Ba'amurke mai ilimin tsirrai na tarihi Bernard Mc Mahon. Sunan Faransanci na hukuma don wannan shrub shine mahonie. Wannan yana nuna tasirin duniya wanda manyan masana ilimin tsirrai ke da shi a duniya.
Fure mai ban sha'awa na mahonia ya sanya shi uba na ƙananan shrubs waɗanda ke ɗauke da waɗannan furanni na furanni a lokacin hunturu ba. Tare da nasa kallo na ado sosai, wannan spiny, fure mai ƙyallen fata zai yi kira ga kowa ba kawai a lokacin hunturu ba, amma a kowane lokaci na shekara.
Kuma kamar hakan bai isa ba, furannin mahonias suna da daɗin ƙanshi. Sun saki warin kaman zuma cewa yafi dare wari. Cikakke ga kowane lambu!
Ayyukan
Mahonia baya tsoron sanyi ko daskarewakamar yadda zai iya jure yanayin zafi zuwa -20 ° C. Kyawawan, galibi spiny ganye sun kasu kashi biyu. Furen furanni masu launin rawaya haifa a gungu, mai zagaye ko gungu mai siffa mai karua ƙarshen hunturu ko lokacin bazara. Furannin suna bin shuɗi, shuɗi-baƙi ko ja mai kama da 'ya'yan itace masu jan hankalin tsuntsaye.
Wannan shrub din yana da saurin saurin girma. Don haka dole ne ku datse don rage girman ko jinkirin, yankan zabar mai tushe zuwa kasa ko zuwa kumburi. Guji dasa shuki kusa da hanyar tafiya da wuraren hutawa, inda ganye mai ƙaya zai iya sanya masu wucewa.
Tsayin da waɗannan tsire-tsire suke girma yana tsakanin mita ɗaya da biyu, ko da yake wani lokacin sukan yi girma har zuwa mita 3 a tsayi. Ba ya buƙatar takamaiman nau'in ƙasa kuma ganyen shukar koyaushe kore ne. A hakikanin gaskiya, kula da wannan shuka daga dasa shi zuwa datsa zai tabbatar da ci gaba mai kyau da kyakkyawan furanni.
Ire-iren mahonia
Mahonia aquifolium
Wannan kyakkyawan gandun daji shine furen jihar Oregon. Shine mafi tsayi daga cikin jinsunan ƙasarWani lokaci yakan kai mita uku, kodayake mafi yawa a cikin gidajen Aljanna yakan zama mita 50 zuwa 1; kafa rassa, wasu lokuta dan kadan-kadan, wadanda aka lullube da ganyayyaki masu kaushi, dan takara mai kyau na shinge ko bayan gadon lambu.
Ka ba shi ɗan sarari, saboda rhizomes mai wahala na iya haifar da da shi yaɗuwa zuwa goge goge mai ɗorewa wanda shine kyakkyawan wurin kariya ga tsuntsaye. Illolin sanyi, rana, har ma da shekaru za su juya ganye zuwa inuwar ja zuwa kusan ruwan hoda, yana ba da launi mai yalwa idan aka haɗa shi da launin jan tagulla na sabon haɓakar su, launin rawaya mai haske na furanni, da berries duhu shuɗi.
Baya bukata da kulawa cewa wani daji na iya samun. Zai iya tsayayya da inuwa mai bushewa a ƙarƙashin manyan bishiyoyi, kodayake kuma yana jure yanayin rigar (ba rigar ba). Zai iya girma cikin cikakken rana, amma zai sha wahala idan ba'a ba da inuwa a lokacin bazara ba, har ma da ƙarin ruwan yau da kullun.
Ayyukan
- Asalin toan Mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya a arewacin California.
- Yayi girma zuwa mita 1.80 ko mafi girma; shimfidawa ta cikin ƙasa mai tushe zuwa mita 1.70 a faɗi.
- Girmancin saurayi ja ne ko ja; warwatse jajayen ganyaye cikakke.
- Furannin bazara a cikin ƙungiyoyi 7 cm tare da mai tushe; 'ya'yan itace masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi tare da suturar ƙura (yana sa jelly mai kyau).
- M ko tan ganye a cikin hunturu, musamman a yankin Kudu ta Kudu ko kuma inda tsire-tsire suke girma cikin cikakken rana.
mahonia japonica
La mahonia japonica ne mai matsakaiciya, madaidaiciya, bishiyar shrub mai girma, spiny, ganye na fata, tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi masu ƙanshi, masu yaɗuwa ko fadowa a cikin feshi daga ƙarshen faɗuwa zuwa farkon bazara, sannan bishiyoyi masu launin shuɗi-baƙi.
Yana tsirowa a cikin kowace ƙasa mai daɗi ko ƙasa mai ƙanshi amma ƙasa mai kyakkyawan tsarin magudanar ruwa dole ne a tabbatar kuma sanya shi a cikin inuwa ko inuwa m. Yana da kyau ga saitin gandun daji ko lambuna masu fadi.
Nau'in yaduwar wannan mahonia shine ta hanyar tsaba da yanke itacen mai wuya. Kuna iya shuka shi duka a manyan tukwane masu faɗi ko faɗi, kamar yadda a cikin ƙasa ko substrate na gonar.
Yaduwa da namo
Tsarin dasa shuki da noman ya kamata ayi a kaka ko bazara, don haka ya kamata ku guji sanyi da yanayin zafi mai yawa. Idan da wani dalili zaku shuka shi a rana, guji wuraren da suke da zafi sosai kuma idan zai yiwu, tofa albarkatun gona da rana.
A zahiri, lkamar yadda mahonias basa buƙatar hasken rana kuma zasuyi girma sosai a cikin inuwa. Yana son sabo duniya da yawa humus. Tattara ciyawar ciyawa a kusa da shi yana da kyau.
A gefe guda, ko ya yada ta tsaba, yanka ko raba kofunan tsotsa, mahonia tana da jerin zaɓuɓɓuka don ninka shi. Koyaya, yankan kofon tsotsa da rarraba sune hanyoyi mafi sauri da sauki.
Idan hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar yankan ne, ya kamata a yi wadannan a karshen bazara. A hanya ne mai sauqi kuma shine mai zuwa:
- Allauki waɗannan duka mai tushe wanda yake sabon cigaba.
- Cire ƙananan nau'i-nau'i na ganye, ajiye kawai nau'i-nau'i na sama a saman.
- Auki yanki kuma tsoma su a cikin foda (zaɓi amma zaɓi na shawarar).
- Saka yankan a cikin cakuda na musamman na yankan ƙasa, a ƙarƙashin wani irin tsari don kauce wa hasken rana kai tsaye.
Kulawa
Pruning ba lallai bane amma amma na iya taimakawa yakar ganyaye ko bunkasa kuzarin shuka. Idan kuna son ragewa ko daidaita daji, dole ne kuyi haka:
- Gyara mahonia bayan lokacin fure.
- Kada a taɓa yanke rassa sama da ⅓ tsayinsu.
- Cire rassan da suka mutu ko marasa lafiya.
Ban ruwa ya kamata ya zama na yau da kullun amma tare da adadi kaɗan a farkon shekarar, musamman idan an dasa shi a bazara. Bayan haka, da shayarwa ya zama dole idan akwai yanayin zafi mai yawa ko tsawan lokutan bushewa kuma a lokacin rani, cushe gindin shrub don riƙe wani matakin danshi da kuma hana ci gaban sako.