Me yasa furannina basa budewa?

¿Kuna da tsire-tsire waɗanda furanninsu ba sa buɗewa kuma ba ku san dalilin ba? Idan haka ne, zamuyi kokarin warware sirrin. Yawancin shuke-shuke suna buƙatar bunƙasa don yaɗa jinsinsu, don haka suna buƙatar yanayi mai kyau don tabbatar da nasara. Amma wani lokacin, da zarar sun fitar da abin da yake kama da shi ya zama kyakkyawar fure, ba ya buɗewa.

Yanayi na iya canzawa, ko kuma mun canza wani abu yadda muke kula da shuke-shuke. Duk wani ɗan bayani, duk wani karamin canji zai iya shafar lambun mu ta wata hanyar ko zuwa ga tukwanen mu. Wanne ke fassara zuwa canje-canje a cikin shuka kuma, sakamakon haka, kuma a cikin furannin, waɗanda ƙila ba za su buɗe ba.

Haka kuma kada mu manta da "ƙaunatattun" abokanmu kwari, waɗanda ke bayyana a kowace shekara. Wasu suna da matukar amfani ga lambun, kamar ƙudan zuma ko butterflies. Amma akwai wasu wadanda, in ba a kiyaye su ba, za su iya lalata lafiyar shuke-shuke. cikin 'yan kwanaki. Wadannan kwari ba su da kyau, tunda duk suna da rawar da suke takawa a tsarin halittu, amma ana ba da shawarar a sarrafa su don hana su zama manyan matsaloli ga tukwane ko lambun.

Lokacin da tsire-tsire ya yanke shawara cewa ba zai buɗe furannin ba, yana iya zama saboda:

• yana shayarwa da yawa: Dole ne ku yi hankali tare da yawan shayarwa, domin mu tuna cewa ba duk tsire-tsire ba ne ke buƙatar adadin ruwa. Wasu, kamar bushes na fure, na iya rufe buds tare da fim mai bakin ciki sosai - wanda ba a iya gani da ido tsirara - yana hana furanni buɗewa. Suna yin haka ne saboda ba sa iya shayar da ruwa gwargwadon yadda muke shayar da shi, kuma yana da mahimmanci a wannan lokacin don magance matsalar da tushen ke fama da ita, maimakon bunƙasa. Maganin shine a bar substrate ya bushe tsakanin waterings. Idan substrate yana da ɗanɗano sosai, ana iya cire shi daga tukunya kuma a nannade shi da auduga. Wannan wani abu ne da ke sha ruwa sosai, wani abu ne da zai yi matukar amfani ga shuka.
• Kwari akan furanni: Za'a iya kai wa furannin hari ta hanyar kwari da / ko cututtuka daban-daban. Mafi yawancin sune: thrips, mealybug da botrytis.
  -Trips: sune kanana, kananan kwari wadanda zasu iya lalata furanni cikin 'yan kwanaki. Alamomin cutar sune: tabo mai toka akan ganye, da launin ruwan kasa akan furannin. Dole ne a yi amfani da shi ta hanyar kwari kuma a maimaita shi kowane kwana 15.
  -Cochineal: Akwai nau'ikan mealybugs da yawa. Mafi shahararrun sune masu auduga da wanda aka fi sani da suna "San José louse." Ana magance shi tare da anticochineal.
  -Brotritis: Botrytis yana haifar da naman gwari mai amfani. Yana bayyana idan akwai yawan ruwa kuma shukar ta fara rauni. Kai hari furanni, mai tushe. ganye… Alamar bayyananniya cewa tsiron yana da wannan naman gwari shine launin toka-toka wanda sassan shukar da abin ya shafa ke gabatarwa. Dole ne a bi da shi tare da kayan gwari, cire sassan da abin ya shafa, da rage haɗarin.
• Yawan zafi ko sanyi: Idan yayi sanyi ko zafi, akwai tsire-tsire masu yanke shawara su dakatar da furanni.

Abu ne mai yiyuwa cewa furannin da basa buɗewa zasu ƙare kuma su faɗi. Wannan ba damuwa bane. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine gano matsalar don magance ta da wuri-wuri, kuma ku iya hana sake faruwarsa.