Masarautar Shuke-shuke ta ƙunshi nau'ikan shuke-shuke daban-daban, tare da bishiyoyi da shrub ne mafi rikicewa akai-akai; ba a banza ba, dukansu suna da tushe da itace da furanni waɗanda yawanci suna da kyau.
Koyaya, suna da wasu halaye waɗanda suka sa su zama na musamman. Amma, wanene? Idan kana son sanin menene banbanci tsakanin itace da daji, to kada ka rasa wannan labarin 🙂.
Menene itace?
Itace itaciya ce mai muhimmanci a kowane lambu. Zai iya yin mita da yawa a tsayi (wani lokacin yakan kai 30, kamar yadda Kirjin kirji ko Maple Banana Maple, a 100m kamar su Redwood), kuma ya danganta da jinsin yana ba da inuwa mai kyau da / ko tana samar da manyan furanni masu kyau da / ko kuma masu kyaun gani.
An bayyana ta da ciwon itace guda ɗaya, wanda ake kira akwati, wanda yake rassa a wani tsayi. Kalmar "itace" na nufin wadanda suke shuke-shuke wadanda suka kai wani tsayi, kodayake har yanzu ba a kafa mutum ba. Wasu sun ce mita biyu, wasu uku, wasu kuma biyar.
Yana samar da sabbin rassa na biyu a kowace shekara, wanda ke fitowa daga gangar jikin da ke aƙalla mafi ƙarancin 10cm a diamita a lokacin balaga.. Yana da cikakken mulkin mallaka, ma'ana, babban reshe zai iya zama a rarrabe a sarari.
Tsammani na rayuwa shine mafi tsayi a cikin masarautar shuke-shuke, yana iya rayuwa sama da shekaru 4000, nau'in shine Tsarin fure wanda yafi kowa dadewa. A zahiri, akwai wanda aka lissafa shekaru 4900.
Iri bishiyoyi
Akwai kimanin bishiyoyi 60.065 na duniya. Wasu suna da kyawu (ma'ana, suna ajiye ganye har tsawon watanni ko shekaru masu yawa); wasu kuma suna yanke hukunci (suna fita ganye a wani lokaci a shekara); da sauran tsaran-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, waɗanda sune waɗanda suka rasa ɓangare kaɗan na ganyensu a wani lokaci.
Akwai ma wasu, waxanda suke marcesences. Waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan yankewa ne daga yanayi mai yanayi, amma idan ganyensu ya bushe, suna kan bishiyar sosai har zuwa lokacin sanyi, wani lokacin harma zuwa bazara. Wannan lamarin haka ne, misali, na Quercus ko Fagus. Saboda haka, zamu ga wasu misalan bishiyoyi:
Fadama cypress (Taxodium distichum)
Hoton - Flickr / FD Richards
El Taxodium distichum Itace wacce take da kudu maso gabashin Amurka. Tana da kututture wanda yakai tsayinsa zuwa mita 40, tare da kambi wanda zai iya zama mai ƙanƙanta ko ƙasa gwargwadon inda ya tsiro (ma'ana, idan yana da wasu bishiyoyi a kusa, ba zai zama mai faɗi ba kamar yana samfurin keɓaɓɓe tare da sarari da yawa zuwa kewayen ku). Bugu da kari, a cikin kasar fadama tana fitar da tushen jirgi wanda aka sani da cutar pneumatophores, wanda ke taimaka masa numfashi.
Rassan suna kwance, an adana ta koren allura mai kama da allura wanda ya zama rawaya lokacin faduwa idan yanayi ya bada dama. 'Ya'yan itacen cones ne, wanda zai iya zama na miji ne ko na mace, kuma tsaba suna da kusurwa uku, tsawon su yakai 4-7mm
Yaren Magnolia (Magnifica grandiflora)
Hoton - Flickr / Cathy Flanagan
La Magnifica grandiflora Ita itace itaciya mai ƙarancin kudu maso gabashin Amurka wacce akafi yaduwa a yankuna masu zafi na Turai. Ya kai tsayin mita 35, kuma reshen gangar jikinsa daga tushe. Ganyayyakinsa manya-manya, har zuwa fadin santimita 12, kuma launi mai duhu mai duhu.
Furanninta na iya auna kimanin santimita 30, suna da fari kuma suna da ƙanshin ban mamaki (kuma wannan na faɗi ne daga ƙwarewar kaina). Abu mafi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa ya yi fure a cikin tukunya, kuma ko da saurayi ne. Ina da wanda bai kai mita a tsayi ba kuma ya fara fure shekara guda bayan na siye shi. Tsirrai ne mai ban mamaki, ta kowace hanya. An ba da shawarar sosai.
Oron (acer opalus)
Hoton - Flickr / Joan Simon
El acer opalus wani nau'in yankewa ne wanda ya samo asali daga kudanci da yammacin Turai, da arewa maso yammacin Afirka. A Spain mun sami nau'i biyu: Acer opalus subsp kayan aiki, wanda ke zaune a gabashin gabashin Yankin Larabawa, da Acer opalus subsp garnatense (wani lokacin kuma ana kiransa Acer garnatense) wanda ya fi son yankin Bahar Rum, har ma ana samunsa a wasu wuraren na Sierra de Tramuntana (tsibirin Mallorca).
Zai iya kaiwa tsayi har zuwa mita 20, tare da akwati har zuwa mita 1. Ganyayyakinsa suna taɓo da dabino, koren launi, kodayake a kaka sukan zama rawaya kafin faɗuwa. Furannin nata rawaya ne, kuma fruita fruitan itace resámara mai fikafikai (ma'ana, samara biyu da aka haɗa a ɗaya ƙarshen) wanda yakai kimanin santimita 3-4.
Menene daji?
Idan bishiyar kamar haka, to, a iya cewa, ita ce ke samar da tsarin lambu, daji shi ne wanda ya cika ta. Yayi kyau sosai a kowace kusurwa, tunda shima yana samarda furanni masu kyau. Amma menene halayensa?
Wannan tsire-tsire, ba kamar itace ba, ba ya tsayawa kan bishiyoyi ɗaya na itace, amma daga da yawa ta hanyar yin reshe daga ƙananan ƙarami, wani lokacin daga matakin ƙasa.
Tsammani na rayuwa ya bambanta da jinsuna, amma gabaɗaya yawanci yana rayuwa kimanin shekaru 20-30.
Nau'in daji
Akwai nau'o'in shrubs da yawa, amma ba zan iya gaya muku yawan nau'in ba tunda ban same shi ba (idan kun sani, don Allah ku faɗi haka a cikin maganganun). Abin da zan iya fada muku shi ne cewa suna da yawa ta yadda kowane lambu zai iya samun nasa. Waɗannan su ne wasu misalai:
Azalea (daRhododendron fure o rhododendron japonicum)
Azaleas na iya zama na jinsuna biyu: Rhododendron fure o rhododendron japonicum. A cikin kowane hali, galibi bishiyoyi ne masu ƙyalƙyali (kodayake akwai masu ɗanɗano, waɗanda sune waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyar Tsutsuji), wanda ya samo asali ne daga Gabashin Asiya (China da Japan, don zama cikakkun bayanai)
Sun kai tsayi kimanin santimita 20 zuwa 60, ya danganta da nau'ikan iri iri, kuma suna da koren ganye a babba na sama. Furannin suna da darajar adon gaske, yayin da suka auna kimanin santimita 2-3, zasu iya zama guda daya ko biyu, kuma masu launuka daban-daban (ja, fari, rawaya, ruwan hoda).
Hydrangea (Hydropa macrophylla)
La Hydropa macrophylla Yana da tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin tsire-tsire na asali zuwa ƙasar Japan, wanda aka yadu a cikin yankuna masu yanayi a duniya. Tsirrai ne mai tsayinsa tsakanin mita 1 zuwa 3 wanda yake rassa daga tushe, tare da m ganye har zuwa 20 santimita tsawo. An tattara furanninta a cikin corymbs mai ƙarewa, shuɗi, fari, ja ko ruwan hoda.
Olivilla (Teucrium fruticans)
Hoto - Wikimedia / Zidat
El Teucrium fruticans Yana da ɗan reshen itace wanda yake da rassa a yankin Bahar Rum. Ya kai tsawa daga santimita 50 zuwa 200, tare da kaɗan-kaɗan mai tushe wanda ganyen ovate ya tsiro, itacen zaitun da na balaga ko ƙyalli a gefen sama, da fari a ƙasan. An haɗu da furannin a cikin ƙananan ƙananan fastoci, kuma suna da launi mai kyau na lilac.
Shin kun sami abin sha'awa?
A wurina daji shine wanda yake da sifar bishiya yana da karami, misali itacen zaitun itace ne kuma hawthorn itace
Tambaya me yasa wasu tsire-tsire suke yin mita da yawa a tsayi wasu kuma 'yan santimita kaɗan? Godiya
Sannu Ana Ruth.
Ta hanyar juyin halittar shuke-shuke. Dogaro da yanayin da aka samo, don rayuwa sun ɗauki siffofi da girma dabam daban. Misali, wadanda suke zaune kusa da sandunan, a al'adance suna kusa da kasa sosai, tunda iska takan tanada karfi kuma tana da sanyi sosai; A gefe guda kuma, waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin dazuzzuka masu daushin zafi, na iya kaiwa tsayi mai ban sha'awa saboda suna da ruwa, abinci da yanayin zafi a duk shekara.
A gaisuwa.
Monica barka da yamma, Ina so in san yadda zan shirya kaya na bishiyoyi. Inda nake zaune muna da manyan bishiyoyi, bishiyoyi masu fruita andan itace da bishiyoyi waɗanda aka daddatse don su zama shinge masu rai (kamar yawon lemon tsami), da individuala busan bushin mutane da sauransu waɗanda ke haifar da shinge na ƙananan tsayi.
cewa dole ne inyi la'akari da daidaitaccen tsari.
na gode sosai
Sannu John.
Da kyau, sama da duk amfanin da aka basu. Misali, kayan adon suna da ganye masu ado sosai, furanni da / ko 'ya'yan itatuwa; bishiyoyi masu fruita producean itace suna ba da fruitsa fruitsan itacen da ake ci, kuma waɗanda ake amfani da su don shinge suna tsayayya da datsa sosai.
Idan kana da wasu tambayoyi na gaba, zaka iya tuntuba.
A gaisuwa.
Menene banbanci tsakanin itace da daji