Mealybugs Su kwari kwatankwacin kwalliya wannan yana ciyarwa ta hanyar tsotse ruwan jikin tsire-tsire masu yawa, gami da tsire-tsire na cikin gida, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da fruitsa fruitsan itace da yawa, a wasu lokuta suna shafar shuke-shuke masu ban sha'awa a waje.
Kwarin na iya raunana tsire-tsire wasu kuma suna fitar da wani abu mai danko a jikin ganye, wanda yake bada damar bunkasar baƙin namomin kaza.
San abin da mealybugs na iya yi wa tsirran ku
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'in kwari da ke kai hari ga tsire-tsire masu noma. Wadannan kwari masu shan nono iya raunana ci gaban da fadi da kewayon shuke-shuke. Yawancin jinsuna suna fitar da wani abu mai matse jiki da sukari, wanda yake da sunan zuma, a jikin bishiyoyin da ganyen da suke ciyarwar.
Wasu jinsunan kuma suna samar da farin fari, oyules mai laushi akan tushe da ƙananan ganye. A kewayon kewayon shuke-shuke na ado, Za a iya kai hari kan bishiyoyi masu 'ya'yan itace da bishiyun da aka halitta daga tsire-tsire. Yawancin nau'in kwari shafi shuke-shuke na cikin gida ko waɗanda suke girma a cikin greenhouses ko wasu wurare masu kariya.
Daga cikin alamun da za su iya nuna cewa akwai farmaki ta waɗannan ƙwayoyin za mu iya samu Sikeli ko bawo a cikin siffar kumburi a kan bishiyoyi masu tushe da kan ƙasan ganyayyaki, waɗannan sune layin na waje na mealybugs. Cututtuka masu nauyi na iya haifar da ci gaban mara kyau, wanda ke tarawa a saman saman ganye. A karkashin yanayi mai zafi wannan zai iya mallakar ta a ba parasitic baƙar fata naman gwari wanda aka sani da kayan kwalliya, inda wasu kwari ke kwan ƙwai a ƙarƙashin rufin farin zaren a lokacin bazara.
Daban-daban sarrafawa don kashe mealybug
Biological controls za a iya za'ayi a lokacin rani a greenhouses tare da wasoson parasitic, wadannan suna afkawa wasu nau'ikan kwari guda biyu wadanda suka shafi shuke-shuke, da coccus hesperidum da Saisettua coffeae.
Feshin sinadarai yafi tasiri akan sabbin kyankunya. Tare da kwayoyin da ke shafar sararin sama akwai sabuwar hadi a shekara kuma mafi yawan lokuta qwai suna bayyana a ƙarshen Yuni. Mealybugs a cikin greenhouses ko a kan tsire-tsire na gida suna hayayyafa a cikin shekara ta yadda duk matakan rayuwa za su iya kasancewa a lokaci guda.
Mealybugs na iya kasancewa a haɗe da shuka dadewa bayan sun mutu amma sabon ci gaban dole ne ya zama ba shi da kwari da zarar sun mallake shi. Za'a iya kula da bishiyoyin bishiyar bishiyoyi da wardi tare da tsabtace bishiyoyin ta hanyar kayan lambu kuma a ranar bushe da taushi a watan Disamba don iya sarrafawa da nymphs hibernating wanda ke bayyana a lokacin hunturu.
da tsire-tsire masu ado na ganye za'a iya fesa masa maganin kwari da ake kira acetamiprid, inda za'a iya amfani da wasu magungunan feshi da aka yi daga wannan feshi akan wasu 'ya'yan itace, ciki har da apple, pear da peach.
Fesawa bisa ga abubuwa na halitta kuma waɗanda ake ɗauke da kwayoyin sune cike da mai mai da kayan mai. Waɗannan suna da ɗan jimrewa don haka kuna iya buƙatar aikace-aikace da yawa yayin lokacin shiryawa na mealybug, amma ana iya amfani da su a cikin duka 'ya'yan itace da bishiyoyi.
Dukkanin ire-iren kwari suna da shimfiɗar da ke rufe jikinsu lokacin da ƙwai suka girma, amma tare da mealybugs ana kwan kwan a waje wannan kuma a ƙasa da ƙananan farin zaruruwa. Ya kamata ku san hakan manya suna zaune, amma sabbin nymphs da aka kyankyashe suna rarrafe akan farfajiyar shuka kuma yada cutar.
Kwayoyin Mealybug a cikin greenhouse na iya hayayyafa ci gaba a cikin shekara, amma nau'in dake cinye tsire-tsire a waje yawanci suna da haifuwa ɗaya a kowace shekara.