Spahgnum sune waɗancan mosses waɗanda suke haifar da bayyanar peat peat a daya bangaren kuma kasar gona ce da ake samarwa saboda kwayoyin halittar irin wannan gansakuka na tarawa, haka kuma kwayoyin wasu tsirrai wadanda suke girma a saman ragowar na ukun wadanda suka lalace.
Ta wannan hanyar, suna iya ƙirƙirar wasu adadin yadudduka nama waɗanda suke na kayan lambu da aka samo, wanda ke tarawa tsawon shekaru, samar da irin wannan kayan wanda gabaɗaya munsan shi da sunan peat kuma yana da ƙarfin auna metersan mitoci cikin kauri.
Ilimin halittar Spahgnum
Tsarin halittar jiki wanda ƙaramin zaren Spahgnum zai iya samu, yawanci halin yana da shi ne mai tushe tare da rassa waɗanda aka shirya a cikin fascicles kuma a lokaci guda ta kwayoyin da ke hada ganyayyaki, wadanda yawanci nau'uka ne mabanbanta, wasu kanana ne kuma masu launin kore ne wanda ke da ikon iya hotunan hotuna wasu kuma manya-manya, a lokaci guda a bayyane suke cewa suna da ikon tara ruwa.
Yawancin lokaci, ganyen rassan da wadanda ke da karen sun sha bamban kuma dukansu suna da mahimmancin gaske ta yadda zamu iya rarrabe tsakanin kowane nau'ikan jinsin da ke cikin wannan jinsin.
A cikin wane yanki ne mai nisa na shuke-shuke, an tsara rassa a madaidaiciyar hanya wacce zata iya samar da abin da yake shugaba ko kuma ake kira babin. Daga kowane ɗayan waɗannan surorin an fito da menene sporophytes, wanda muka sani a matsayin ɓangare na tsire-tsire wanda ke da ikon samar da ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda ke watsawa ta iska yayin kai matakin girma.
Halaye na gwanayen Spahgnum
Ofaya daga cikin mahimman halayen moss ɗin Spahgnum shine babban damar riƙe ruwa kuma wannan ya faru ne saboda abin da yake godiya ga kasancewar ramuka a cikin ƙwayoyin da suke hyaline waɗanda suke a cikin menene caulidia da filidia, waɗanda ke da ikon shan ruwa da sauri ta raminsu, suna auna kimanin milimita 5 ko 20 a cikin diamita
Wadannan kwayoyin zasu iya kaiwa rike ruwa mai yawa kuma gabaɗaya suna rufe ƙarar da ke cikin kashi 80% game da ƙarar da ke da ƙara.
Fiber na gansakuka Spahgnum wanda aka sani da sunan pompom, saboda haka ana amfani dashi gaba ɗaya a cikin noman furanni, kasancewa mai matukar taimako a cikin menene tsawan yanayin rayuwar fure kuma a cikin aikin gona ana amfani dashi azaman iskar oxygen da danshi, don haka inganta ƙimar ƙasa, musamman a waɗancan yankunan da yanayi bai bushe sosai ba ko masu saurin zama bakararre.
A cikin yanayinsu na al'ada, yawan mutanen ganshin Spahgnum suna iya kama tarko mai yawa na ruwa kuma wannan ya faru ne saboda musamman ilimin halittar jikin ganyayyaki, tunda wadannan suna da kwayayen da suke iya daukar hoto kuma hakan na iya canzawa da kwayoyin da basu da komai kuma a lokaci guda suna da ruwa, wadanda sune suke da ikon rike ruwa.