Hoton - Flickr / Tom Potterfield
Shuke-shuke na jinsi Smilax sune wadanda, da zarar kun gansu, da wuya ku manta da su. Girman haɓakar su yana da sauri ƙwarai da gaske, ta yadda idan aka ƙyale su su yi saurin yadda suka ga dama, sun kusan nuna hali, kusan kamar masu ɓarna.
'Ya'yan itacen nata suna kama da ƙananan cherries, amma bai kamata mu saka ko ɗaya a bakinmu ba domin suna da guba. Duk da haka, Idan muna buƙatar tsire-tsire wanda yake da tsayayya da sauƙin kulawa don rufe ƙananan ganuwar ko maraƙi, Smilax ɗin yana da ban sha'awa .
Asali da halaye
Jaruman mu sune tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu ƙyalƙyali tare da sirara, madaidaiciya mai tushe wanda ya kai tsayin mita 1 zuwa 20. Ganyayyakin suna petiolate, mai siffa da zuciya kuma mai canzawa, koren launi. An haɗu da furanni a cikin tseren tsere, kuma suna da launin rawaya mai tsami. 'Ya'yan itacen itacen ja ne ko baƙi na globose dangane da nau'in.
Suna girma a cikin daji, dazuzzuka da ƙurar ƙasashen Afirka, Turai da Asiya, manyan nau'ikan sune masu zuwa:
- Murmushi aspera: wanda aka fi sani da sarsaparilla ko bramble moorish, itaciya ce mai ƙayoyi tare da madadin, petiolate da ganye mai siffar zuciya. Yana da yawa a Spain.
- Smilax canariensis: itace liana mai ƙaya da ƙaya wacce take fitar da fruitsa fruitsan jan .adisha. Yana da hadari ga Macaronesia.
- Smilax officinalis: wanda aka fi sani da inabi na kare ko sarsaparilla, shrub ne mai ƙusushin itace wanda ya kai tsayinsa zuwa mita 20. Tana samar da jan fruitsa fruitsan itace, kuma asalin ƙasar Amurka ta Kudu ce.
Yana amfani
Shin akwai wasu nau'in, kamar su S.Aspera, wanda aka yi amfani da tushensa don yin abin sha mai daɗi wanda ya shahara sosai a Turai har sai da aka ƙirƙiri Coca-Cola.
Wasu ma ana amfani dasu azaman magani, don lokuta kamar mura, rheumatism, eczema, psoriasis, matsalolin numfashi da syphilis. Amma ka kiyaye, bai kamata ka fara wani magani da shuke-shuke ba tare da tuntuɓar likita wanda ƙwararre ne a fannin ilimin likitanci ba.
Menene damuwarsu?
Hoton - Flickr / Dinesh Valke
Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawara cewa ka samar dashi da kulawa kamar haka:
- Yanayi: a waje, a cikin cikakkiyar rana ko a cikin inuwa mai kusan-kai.
- Tierra: ba ruwanshi. Yana tsiro sosai a kusan kowace irin ƙasa, har ma waɗanda ke da ɗan talauci.
- Watse: ruwa sau 3-4 a sati a lokacin bazara, da kuma 1-2 a sati sauran.
- Mai Talla: ba lallai bane, kodayake idan kanaso zaka iya sanya kadan takin gargajiya lokaci-lokaci.
- Yawaita: ta tsaba a bazara.
- Mai jan tsami: karshen hunturu ko kaka.
- Rusticity: yana ƙin sanyi mara ƙarfi zuwa -6ºC.
Me kuka yi tunani game da Smilax?