Myrtus communis, tsire-tsire ga kowa

El Myrtus kwaminisanci. Belovedaunarmu mai sauƙi da kulawa mai sauƙi. Yana daya daga cikin wadancan tsirrai da ka sanya a gonarka wata rana, zaka shayar dashi tsawon shekara guda, kuma daga na biyu zaka iya fadada ruwan tunda ba zai bukaci ruwa sosai ba.

Yana da kyau sosai. Don bincika shi, zai isa mu wuce hannunmu ta cikin ganyayyakinsa, ko kuma mu yanke guda ɗaya. Da, 'ya'yanta masu ci ne. A takaice, yana ɗayan waɗannan tsire-tsire waɗanda suke ga kowa.

Halayen Myrtle

Idan muka koma Myrtus kwaminisanci, muna magana daidai game da sanannun sanƙan murti, wanda yawanci zamu samu a cikin lambuna da yawa a yankinmu. Wannan yana da nasaba da gaskiyar cewa tsiro ce ta asalin yankin Turai gaba ɗaya, yankin asalin kuma ya faɗi zuwa arewacin yankin Afirka.

Saboda dorewarsa, ana siffanta shi azaman ɗan shekara kuma zai iya girma ya zama shrub wannan zai kusanci mita hudu a tsayi.

Daga tushe, yawanci ramuwar gayya yawanci ana warewa, wanda a lokacin balagar sa zai sanya shi yayi kama da babban kambi wanda zai rufe kyakkyawan kewaye a inuwa.

Ofaya daga cikin halaye na musamman shine ƙamshi mai ɗaci wanda ganyayen sa ke bayarwa, waxanda suke da sheki da lanceolate. Zasu iya auna tsawon santimita hudu a tsayi, suna da santsi ga tabawa kuma suna nuna launin kore mai kauri, wanda yake ɗan ɗan haske a ƙasan, inda yake nuna haƙarƙarin.

Wannan kamshin daga ganyen sa yana da dadi sosai kuma yana daga cikin abubuwan da suke sanya wannan tsire-tsire ɗayan ɗayan da aka fi so a Turai don amfani da su don abubuwan ado. An kammala wannan fifiko ta nau'ikan launuka da ƙamshi wanda furanninta ma suke bayarwa.

Za mu fara ganin furannin murtsiya a ƙarshen ƙarshen kaka kuma ban da ƙanshi mai ƙayatarwa, Suna da launi mai launi wanda ke haifar da bambancin launi mai mahimmanci tare da ganye. Petals biyar ne suka kirkiresu kuma suna da halin samun wasu takamaiman stamens.

Idan kun taɓa shan giya murtón, kun sami damar jin daɗin ɗanɗanar 'ya'yan itacen, wanda shine berry da za a iya cinyewa kuma ya dogara da shukar tana iya samun launuka daban-daban, kasancewarta kore a farkon haɓakarta, ta cikin sautunan shuɗi, har sai da ta isa gaba ɗaya sautunan duhu ko zurfin purple.

Tushen

Wannan wani nau'in shrub ne wanda ya samo asali daga Arewacin Afirka da kudancin Turai, kasancewar sanannu ne a kowane zamani na tarihi kuma ana amfani dashi ko'ina don nau'ikan kaddarorinsa tun zamanin da.

Kodayake ba takamaiman ƙasashen Larabawa ne suke ganin asalin wannan shrub ɗin ba, sunan ta ya fito ne daga wannan yaren kuma yana nufin kamshinsa, wanda za'a iya fassarashi da ""amshi".

Akwai rubuce-rubuce game da amfani da ita ga kaddarorinta daban daban tun daga Girka ta dā, lokacin da fruita fruitan wannan daji suka haɗu da wasu halayen aphrodisiac, ga ikon haihuwa da sauran ayyukan da ke tattare da aminci.

'Ya'yan itacen da aka yi la'akari da shi a cikin tatsuniyoyin Girka da kuma daga baya, Kiristanci ma zai karɓa, tare da ma'anoni iri ɗaya waɗanda aka bayar a tsohuwar Girka, amma waɗanda suka shafi aminci da kuma amfani da shi azaman kamannin tsabta ko budurci.

Kula da Myrtus kwaminisanci

Duk wuraren da al'adun suka samo asali kuma an haɓaka su ta hanya mafi kyau. Myrtus kwaminisanci yankuna ne da canjin yanayi ya daidaita, Wato, a wajancan wuraren da babu sauyin yanayi kwatsam a yanayin zafi, amma inda akwai kanana da santsi.

Myrtle ko myrtle itacen bishiya ne mai ƙyalli tare da 'ya'yan itacen da ke ci har zuwa mita uku a tsayi, kodayake idan ba kwa son hakan ya girma sosai, zaka iya datsa shi ba tare da matsala ba a farkon bazara. Ya yi kyau a cikin lambuna, ko dai a matsayin shinge, kamar ƙarancin samfuran samfuran, ko kuma tare da wasu tsire-tsire masu daɗin ƙanshi, kamar su lavender.

Domin ya girma da kyau, ya zama dole hakan yana cikin yankin da yanayi mara kyau, tare da tsananin sanyi (ƙasa -4ºC). Game da cewa ya fi sanyi, ana ba da shawara sosai a cikin shi a cikin tukunya don iya shiga cikin gida lokacin da yanayin zafi ya fara sauka.

Sanya naka Myrtus kwaminisanci a cikin kusurwar lambun ko baranda mai haske. Baya buƙatar zama cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Hakanan bai kamata ku damu da ƙasa ba, tunda ba ta buƙata matuƙar tana da magudanar ruwa mai kyau. Tabbas, idan kuna da shi a cikin tukunya, amfani da matattarar mayuka, kamar peat mai baƙar fata wanda aka gauraya da perlite ko ƙwallan yumbu a cikin sassan daidai.

Tsirrai ne da baya buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai don kula da bayyanarsa da walƙiya. A lokacin da yanayin zafi ya yi ƙasa, shayar da su sau ɗaya a mako zai isa su ci gaba sosai kuma zai zama wajibi ne a tsananta wannan ban ruwa a lokacin watannin bazara, wanda a ciki zai zama dacewa a sha ruwa sau biyu, uku har ma sau hudu a mako.

Idan kun dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, a lokacin shekarar farko ko kuma idan yana cikin tukunya dole ne ku shayar da shi kowane kwana uku a lokacin rani, da kowane mako sauran shekara. Daga na biyu, kuma kawai idan an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, ana iya shayar kowane kwana 5 a lokacin bazara idan zafin jiki bai tsaya ba (sama da 30ºC) na kwanaki da yawa a jere kuma idan fari bai yi tsauri ba. Yi amfani da damar ka biya shi kowane wata tare da takin mai arzikin ƙarfe.

Cututtuka

Akwai yankuna da yawa na duniya waɗanda aka hana dasa gishiri a cikinsu, sakamakon hakan wasu cututtukan da sauro vector ke iya samarwa wanda ake kira a kimiyance, Citri diapohorin.

Wannan sauro yawanci yana ɗauke da cuta wanda yawanci ake kira da taƙaitaccen HLB, kuma kwayoyin cuta ne waɗanda zasu kwana cikin shuke-shuke daban daban yana shafar su galibi a canza launin launi da lalacewar 'ya'yansu, ko kuma a cikin ƙara samar da waɗannan bishiyoyin citrus kamar lemu, lemun tsami da mandarin, da sauransu.

Da farko, an gano wannan cutar a cikin albarkatun citrus a yankin Asiya mai zafi, inda ya yadu sosai. A wajen wannan nahiya, an yi rajistar ta a cikin Brazil, tun a ƙarshen 90s, kuma a Arewacin Amurka, kusan tun daga 2010.

Karin kwari

Duk wasu kwari da za a iya sanya su a cikin shuke-shuke daban-daban a cikin lambun mu na iya shafar myrtle, don haka Dole ne mu dauki wasu matakan kariya don samar da kariya ga ire-iren wadannan tsirrai.

Misali daga cikin kwari waɗanda zasu iya shafar kyawawan kayan adonsu har ma su lalata su a sikeli mafi girma, alal misali mealybugs da jan gizo-gizo. Wadannan kwari ba kasafai suke shafar shuka ba a lokacin da take mafi girman aiki, sai dai maimakon hakan suna yin hakan yayin aikin bacci.

Yana amfani

Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, tsire-tsire na myrtle yana da amfani da yawa tun zamanin da. A ka'ida, tsire-tsire ne da ake amfani dashi ko'ina a kowane nau'in lambuna a Turai kuma wannan yana da alaƙa da ƙawa mai kyau, wanda zai ƙara launi da fasali na musamman ga lambun ku.

Amma ba tare da wata shakka ba, ɗayan mafi kyawun amfani ya fito ne daga ƙanshin ban sha'awa na furanninta da ganyenta, wanda ana cirewa don amfani dasu don maganin aromatherapy daban-daban, har ma da sanya turaruka ga muhalli da turaruka iri daban-daban.

Amma myrtle yana da amfani a cikin duniyar magani kuma wannan yana da nasaba ne da mai da ke cikin ganyayyakinsa, wanda ke ba da babban taimako ga hanyoyin numfashi na mutane, lokacin da suka gamu da matsalar masassara ko huhu.

Wannan shine dalilin da yasa take da dangantaka da eucalyptus, tunda ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a hanyoyin kwantar da tururi don warkar da matsalolin numfashi, suna ba da sakamako mai lalacewa wanda tannins ya haifar, mirtol da eucalyptol, a tsakanin sauran abubuwan da aka gyara.

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