Ga abin da ya kamata kowa ya sani game da cikin gida

A cikin recentan shekarun nan mun fara gani a wuraren nursery da shagunan lambu wasu ƙananan bishiyoyi da aka dasa a cikin tiren masu kyau waɗanda suka sanya a cikin wani nau'in akwati mai alama mai cewa: Cikin gida na bonsai, wanda yakan haifar da rudani, ...menene bonsai, kuma ... me yasa akwai tsire-tsire waɗanda ake ɗaukarsu a cikin gida?

Zamuyi magana game da duk wannan da ƙari a cikin wannan na musamman, don samun damar samar da waɗannan ƙananan bishiyoyi da kyakkyawar kulawa.

Menene bonsai?

Kuma bari mu fara, ba shakka, a farkon. Idan kun shigo wannan duniyar mai dadi, daidai ne a samu shakku da yawa, saboda ba a haifi kowa da sani ba. Da sannu-sannu kuna fahimtar cewa abin da kuke gani akan alamun wasu tsire-tsire wani lokaci bai dace da gaskiya ba, kamar yadda lamarin yake a cikin bonsai na cikin gida.

Bonsai itace ko shrub, wanda aka samo daga iri, yankan ko yadudduka, waɗanda aka yi aiki don ba ta wani salo da kiyaye shi kowace shekara.. Wannan salon ɗan adam bai ƙirƙira shi ba, amma yana kwaikwayon salon da tsire-tsire ke amfani dashi a mazauninsu na asali (kuna da ƙarin bayani akan wannan batun a nan).

Misali: wadanda suke girma a wuraren da iska ke kadawa da / ko a kai a kai, zasu samar da yalwar rassa wadanda zasuyi girma ne ta hanya daya kawai, yayin da kututturen nasu shima yake tasowa bayan iska tunda baya bashi damar yin hakan a wani yanayi . Wannan, a cikin duniyar bonsai, an san shi da salon Fukinagashi (iska mai iska).

Don haka, ba duk shuke-shuke da ake kira "bonsai" suke bonsai ba, musamman ma idan ana sayar da su a cibiyoyin lambu ko wuraren gandun daji (banda, tabbas, na musamman)

Wani muhimmin batun shi ne shekaru. Shin za mu iya amincewa da shekarun da suka gaya mana su? Gaskiyar ita ce kusan ba shi yiwuwa a san zamani, tunda har malamai ba su yarda ba. Shin kirgawa yana farawa daga lokacin da aka yanke yankan ko sanya su? Jira ta kafe? Ko kuwa, ya kamata a lissafa shi lokacin da aka fara shuka shi a cikin kwandon bonsai? Ba a sani ba. An yi amfani da shekarun "na cikin gida bonsai" fiye da komai don sanya tsirrai da kansu tsada: tsayin da masu siyarwa suka ce shine, mafi tsada zai kasance.

Menene bonsai na cikin gida?

Lokacin da muke magana game da bonsai na cikin gida muna magana ne game da tsire-tsire masu zafi, waɗanda ba haka bane za su iya rayuwa a cikin gida idan suna cikin yankin da sanyin hunturu ke sanyi (yanayin zafi kasa 0ºC). Amma dole ne ku sani cewa duk tsire-tsire ya kamata a girma a waje duk lokacin da zai yiwu. Suna buƙatar jin iska, rana, ruwan sama,… komai. Yanayin cewa bonsai yana cikin gida wani lokacin ba yadda yake so bane.

A zahiri, yiwuwar da zamu rasa shi yayi yawa. Hanyoyin iska, masu sanyi da dumi, suna cutar da shi sosai, suna raunana shi. Amma, ban da haka, kwayar da take dauke da shi ta riga ta cika aikinta, ma’ana, ta riga ta cimma nasarar cewa shukar ta yi jijiya kuma ta yi girma kaɗan. Lokacin da muka dauke shi zuwa gida, lallai ne ku kiyaye sosai tare da shayarwa domin in ba haka ba saiwoyin zasu ruɓe da sauƙi saboda bututun da yake da shi.

Duk wannan, zamu baku jerin shawarwari da dabaru domin ku more bishiyar ku tsawon shekaru, años.

Wace kulawa kuke bukata?

Idan kun kuskura ku sami bonsai (ko aikin bonsai), kula:

Yanayi

Dole ne ku sanya shi a cikin ɗaki inda yawancin haske na halitta ya shiga, amma a lokaci guda ana kiyaye shi daga abubuwan da aka zana, kamar a cikin falo.

Watse

Ban ruwa ya zama matsakaici. Bar shi ya bushe kadan kafin sake sake ban ruwa. A) Ee, yawanci za'a shayar dashi sau 3 a sati a lokacin bazara da kuma 1-2 sati-sati sauran shekara. Yi amfani da ruwan sama ko ruwa mai kyau don wannan.

Dasawa

Ya dogara da nau'in. Yawanci duk bayan shekaru 2, amma yana iya zama kowane 3, ko ma kowace shekara. Don sanin lokacin da itacenka ya kamata, duk abinda zaka yi shine ka kiyaye shi: idan kaga Tushen a saman da / ko kuma yana fitowa ta ramuka magudanan ruwa, to lokaci yayi da za'a dasa shi.

Lokacin wannan zai zama ƙarshen hunturu-farkon bazara.

Yaya aka yi?

Abu na farko da za ayi shine shirya substrate. Akwai cakuda wanda ya zama mai kyau ga dukkan nau'ikan kuma shine masu zuwa: 70% akadama + 30% kiryuzuna, amma kuma zaku iya zaɓar canza kiryuzuna don kanuma idan tsire-tsire acidophilic ne (Camellias, Gardenias) ko conifers.

Da zarar kana da shi, bi wannan mataki zuwa mataki:

1. Bari bonsai ya bushe da kyau.
2. Cire shi a hankali.
3. Tsaftace tiren ɗin sosai, tare da kyalle mai danshi a ruwa, kuma ya bushe shi.
4. Sanya raga raga guda biyu (daya a kowace rami) kuma ka amintar da waya.
5. Add a Layer na substrate.
6. Tare da taimakon ƙugiya bonsai kuma tare da kulawa sosai, cire theauren daga tushen. Bayan an gama, saka su (asalinsu kawai) a cikin kwandon ruwa domin cire duk wata datti da ta rage.
7. Yanke tushen da yayi baƙi da almakashin rigakafin da aka riga aka kama shi.
8. Sanya shi a kan tire. Yakamata ya zama sama da gefen tire (0,5cm ko ƙasa da haka), kuma kaɗan nesa da tsakiyar (0,3cm ko ƙasa da haka).
9. Tabbatar da itacen tare da wayar da kuka yi amfani da ita don magudanar ruwa.
10. Cika tiren din da butar.
11. Ruwa.

Don sauƙaƙa muku, mun haɗa bidiyon da ke nuna yadda ake yinta:

Mai jan tsami

Za a yi aski na bonsai na cikin gida da nufin kiyaye shi cikin tsari. Don haka, abin da dole ne a yi shi ne kiyaye bishiyar daga nesa, kuma a ga waɗancan rassa da suka daɗe sosai. Da zarar kun gano su, dole ne a rage su da almakashi wanda aka sha da barasa.

Lokaci mafi dacewa don yin shi shine a ƙarshen hunturu, lokacin da zafin jiki ya fara zama sama da 15ºC.

Wayoyi

Ba yawanci ake buƙata ba. Shuke-shuken da aka siyar dashi azaman bonsai tuni yana da fasalin salo, don haka rassansa tuni sunada matsayin da ya taɓa. Idan ba haka ba, ana iya haɗa su da bazara a bar su tare da waya har sai faduwa. Amma yana da kyau ka je ka duba shi akai-akai don kauce wa cewa waya ta bar alama a kan bishiyar.

Mai Talla

Yayin duk lokacin noman, wato, a bazara da bazara, dole ne a biya takamaiman takin don bonsai bin alamun da aka ayyana akan kunshin. Hakanan zaka iya biya a lokacin kaka idan kana zaune a yankin da sanyi baya faruwa, ko kuma suna da rauni (har zuwa 2ºC) da na ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Kuma da wannan muka gama. Muna fatan ya amfane ku kuma zaku iya jin daɗin shukar ku plant.