Tsarin Tropaeolum majus, ƙari wanda aka fi sani da nasturtium, tsirrai ne na asalin Kudancin Amurka, galibi daga Peru. Shine mai dorewa kuma mallakar dangin Tropeolaceae ne.
Waɗannan tsire-tsire sun haɗa da nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda kuma aka sani da suna nasturtiums. Suna daɗewa ko na shekara-shekara kuma sun samo asali ne daga yankunan kudancin Amurka, ana amfani dasu azaman shuke-shuke masu ado a duk duniya.
Halaye na tsiron Tropaeolum majus
Nasturtiums sune tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya samun a tsaye, hawa ko sujjada, tare da ganye tare da siffar zagaye, halayyar da ke samar da furanni iri-iri. Gabaɗaya ƙusoshinta dogaye ne, galibi masu fasalin mazurari, tsawon santimita 1,5 zuwa 5, na launuka daban-daban dangane da nau'in.
Ba shuka ce da ta dace a girma a cikin tukwane ba, saboda bukatar sarari da kuma zurfin ƙasa mai dacewa don haɓaka zuwa matsakaici.
Noma daga tsiron Tropaeolum majus
Su tsire-tsire ne waɗanda aka fi so Buga su a wuraren da basa samun rana yayin lokutan mafi zafi na yinizuwa. Nasturtiums ba su da matsaloli tare da yanayin zafi mai yawa, akasin haka, suna tsoron sanyi.
Ta hanyar horar da su, dole ne mu yi taka-tsantsan a lokacin sanyi, don cire tubers daga ƙasa kuma adana su a wuri mai sanyi, bushe har zuwa bazara mai zuwa.
A lokacin kaka da lokacin da ganyen nasturtium suka fara juyawa zuwa rawaya, Dole ne a dakatar da ban ruwa, Tunda wannan alamar ta nuna cewa tsiron yana shiga hutun ciyayi.
Zai kasance shukar da ke gaya mana a cikin bazara cewa lokaci yayi da za a ci gaba da shayarwa, tare da sake farawa da ciyayi.
Kula da Tropaeolum majus
Watse: daga bazara da cikin bazara dole ne mu sha ruwa a kai a kai don kiyaye ƙasa koyaushe mai ɗan danshi. A kowane hali, bai kamata mu wuce gona da iri ba, domin za su iya jure gajeren lokaci na fari.
Nau'in ƙasa: don dasawa, ya kamata a yi la’akari da cewa idan aka yi amfani da ƙasa mai yawan albarkatu masu yawa, tsiron zai sami ci gaban ɓangaren ciyayi fiye da na haihuwa, wanda a wannan yanayin zai zama furanni.
Saboda haka kuma don da kyau da kuma furannin furanni, ya fi dacewa kada a yi amfani da ƙasa mai dausayi sosai. Koyaya, dole ne mu tuna cewa waɗannan shuke-shuke ne waɗanda basa son ruwa mai kauri, saboda haka, ya zama dole a kula cewa kasar ta malale da kyau.
Wucewa: yayin lokacin girma, ya zama dole a tsarma kyakkyawan taki a cikin ruwan ban ruwa za'a gudanar dasu kowane sati biyu ko uku sannan a rage rabi, allurai da aka nuna akan kunshin takin.
Mai jan tsami: ba za a iya datse tsiren Tropaeolum ba. Abubuwan da suka bushe ko suka lalace ne kawai za a cire don kauce wa sanya shi gida don cututtukan cututtuka.
Furewa: lokacin furanni ya bambanta gwargwadon nau'in.
Rarraba na Tropaeolum majus
Licationarin wannan shuka yawanci ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar tsaba, amma kafin muyi aiki da ƙasa domin cire ɓawon burodi na farfajiya kuma sanya shi ƙasa da ƙarami, don shuka daga baya. Idan jinsunan da za mu shuka suna girma da yawa, to dole ne mu dasa gungumen azaba kusa da iri, inda iri zai iya tsayawa idan ya girma.
Hakanan za'a iya shuka shukar a cikin kwalaye na musamman ko a tukwane, ta amfani da cakuda peat da yashi a ɓangarori daidai kuma a ƙarancin yanayin zafi, kusan 13 ° C, kula da rufe tsaba da kusan yashi 1 cm. Ya kamata Germination ya faru bayan wata daya. Game da nau'ikan nau'ikan tubrous, ana ninka shi ta hanyar rarraba tubers.
Parasites da cututtuka
Shuke-shuke Bloom kadan- Wannan alamar ta kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa tsiron yana karbar rana kadan.
Magunguna: dole ne mu matsar da shukar zuwa wuri mai hasken rana, amma ba a cikin lokutan mafi zafi na rana ba.
Kasancewar ƙananan dabbobi fari akan shuke-shuke: Idan muka lura da kananan kwari, masu launin fari-fari ko koren kore, tabbas kusan muna cikin gaban aphids ko kwarkwata.
Magunguna: yi amfani da tsire-tsire tare da takamaiman magungunan kashe qwari wanda ke samuwa a cikin gandun daji. Waɗannan samfuran tsari ne na yau da kullun, ma'ana, suna shiga cikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwaƙƙwa kuma saboda haka suna shagaltar yayin ciyar da ƙwarin.