Hoton - Wikimedia / Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova
Ivy mashahuri ne mai saurin hawa hawa a cikin lambuna. Saukin nomansa da kiyaye shi, baya ga juriyarsa ga kwari da cututtuka, sun sanya shi mafi so ga duk waɗanda suke son rufe bango ko raga a cikin mafi kankanin lokaci yayin kashe mafi ƙarancin kuɗi. Kuma, kasancewa mai daidaitawa, farashin sayarwa yana da ban sha'awa sosai: don euro 10 zaka iya samun kwafin mita biyu hakan zai yi aikinsa cikin kankanin lokaci kamar yadda kuke tsammani.
Amma, Shin kun san akwai nau'ikan aiwi? Wasu sunfi wasu sani, amma dukansu suna buƙatar kulawa iri ɗaya, don haka kawai zakuyi mamakin wanne za ku zaba.
Asali da halayen ivy
Ivy na cikin jinsin tsirrai Hedra, wanda ya kunshi nau'ikan 15 da suka bazu a fadin Afirka, Asiya, Macaronesia da Turai. Yana da tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire wanda ana iya amfani dashi azaman mai rarrafe da hawa bango ko maɓallai. Zai iya kaiwa mita 30 a tsayi, wanda zai tilasta mana mu yanke shi a ƙarshen hunturu idan muna son sarrafa haɓakar sa.
Ganyen sa yana tsuma yayin samari, amma yayin da suka kammala ci gaban su sai su zama cikakku kuma suna ɗaurewa. Yana da ƙananan furanni masu launin kore-rawaya waɗanda aka haɗu a cikin 5cm inflorescences waɗanda suke tsiro a lokacin rani. 'Ya'yan itacen' ya'yan itacen berry ne na kusan 7mm kore-baki, mai dafi sosai ga dan Adam.
Nau'in iwi
Menene shahararrun nau'ikan aiwi? Kodayake duk suna kama da juna, gaskiyar ita ce cewa akwai da yawa da suke da kyau sosai, kamar waɗannan:
cutar canariensis
Hoton - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Shine Canary aivy. Yana da wani evergreen climber 'yan qasar zuwa Canary tarin tsiburai, sosai kama da Hedera helix har zuwa cewa da yawa sunyi la'akari da hakan H. kanariensis ne da dama na H.helix ganye mafi girma da marmari.
cutar colchica
Hoton - Wikimedia / Salicyna
La cutar colchica wani jinsi ne da aka sani da ailanci irin na Persia ko kuma airen Persia cewa ya kai tsayin mita 30. Kamar yadda sunan kowa ya nuna, asalin ta Farisa ne, kuma akwai nau'o'in shuka masu ban sha'awa da yawa.
Misali, "Dentata" yana da gefen gefen ganye, ko kuma "Sulfur Heart" yana da koren ganye tare da tsakiya mai launin rawaya-kore.
Hedera helix
La Hedera helix shi ne na gama gari, wanda ke tsiro da daji a Turai, Afirka da Asiya. Ganyayyaki masu sauƙi ne, ƙasa, da duhu kore. Zai iya kaiwa tsayi har zuwa mita 30, kuma yana saurin girma.
hibernic ruwa
Hoton - Wikimedia / MichaelMaggs
La hibernic ruwa Yana ɗaya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu hawa waɗanda ke tsiro da daji a Turai, musamman a gabar Tekun Atlantika. Ganyensa kore ne mai sheki mai haske, kuma lobed. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna' ya'yan itacen bluish-black.
cutar nepalensis
An san shi da safarar Himalayan, yana da ɗan hawan ƙasa zuwa Nepal da Bhutan ya kai tsayi har zuwa mita 30. Ganyensa kore ne mai duhu, mai ƙyalli, da koren kyalli.
Jagoran kulawa
Yanzu da kun san wasu nau'ikan aiwi, wataƙila kuna son sanin yadda ake kula da su, dama? To, ga jagorar kulawa:
Clima
Ivy tana girma a cikin yanayin yanayi mai zafi, inda yanayin zafi yake kasancewa tsakanin -4ºC da 40ºC. Idan lokacin hunturu yafi sanyi a yankinku, zaku iya amfani da waɗancan watanni don samun shi a cikin gidan ku, a cikin ɗaki mai haske.
Yanayi
Zai dogara da inda kuka sanya shi: idan zai kasance a waje, yana da kyau a ajiye aiwi a inuwa mai kusan rabin inuwa, saboda idan rana ta buge ta kai tsaye, maiyuwa ba zata girma cikin yanayi ba.
Idan za ku kasance a cikin gida, saka shi a cikin ɗaki mai ɗauke da haske mai yawa, kuma nesa da magoya baya, kwandishan, da sauransu. Abubuwan da ke cikin gida suna lalata ganye, don haka nesa da ku daga gare su shine mafi kyau.
Watse
Shayar da shi kusan sau 3 a mako a lokacin bazara (ƙari idan kuna da shi a waje ko kuma idan mahalli ya bushe sosai) kuma kusan biyu a mako sauran shekara kuma zaku sami lafiyayyen tsire har tsawon shekaru.
Zuba ruwa har sai dukkan kasar ta jike, domin ya sami ruwa sosai.
Mai Talla
A lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara zaka iya hada shi lokaci zuwa lokaci tare da takin mai magani kamar guano (na siyarwa) a nan), ciyawa (na siyarwa) a nan), ko takin zamani don shuke-shuke kore (na sayarwa) a nan).
Mai jan tsami
Muhimmanci prune aivy a ƙarshen hunturu don kiyaye shi a ƙarƙashin iko. Gyara bishiyar da kake gani wacce ke bunkasa sosai, saboda haka zaka iya kula da suran su.
Yawaita
Ivy tana ninkawa ta tsaba ko yankan itace, daga bazara zuwa bazara.
- Tsaba: ana shuka su a cikin tukwane tare da dunkulen duniya, a cikin tukwane. Saka kamar 2 ko 3 a cikin kowane akwati, ka ajiye su a inuwar ta kusa. Zasu tsiro cikin kwana 20.
- Yankan: dole ne a ɗauke su daga tushe waɗanda suka kai aƙalla shekaru 2. Bayan haka, kawai ya kamata ku yi musu ciki ta hanyar amfani da homonin, kuma ku dasa su a cikin tukwane tare da zaren vermiculite ko fiber na kwakwa. Idan komai ya tafi daidai, zasu yi jijiya nan da kwanaki 15.
Me kuka yi tunani game da nau'ikan aiwi? Shin kun san wasu?
Barka dai ina neman taimakon ku, Ina da ivy wanda ya rufe bangon gaba dayan shi, abin ban tsoro ne, amma bana na ganshi da 'yan ganye, na yanke shawarar datsa su lokacin hunturu, yanzu lokacin rani ne kuma da damina mai yawa , kuma har yanzu yana nan. Me zan iya yi? Zan yaba da taimakon ku.