Columnar cacti yana da sauƙin rarrabewa, tun daga ƙuruciya suna da girma a tsaye. Waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da ban sha'awa sosai: Suna girma a yankuna inda, aƙalla a bayyanar, babu ruwa, amma duk da haka suna iya wuce mita goma a tsawo. Yaya suke yi?
Yin amfani da yanayin zafi na muhalli zuwa matsakaicin, ba shakka. Digon ruwa ya sauka a kansu, kuma stomata ya buɗe don shanye su. Kuma idan aka yi ruwan sama, wani abu da ke faruwa sau kadan a shekara, saiwoyinsu yakan adana gwargwadon abin da za su iya ta yadda za su tsira a sauran shekara. Amma, Shin, kun san cewa akwai nau'ikan cacti na columnar da yawa?
cacti (Cereus uruguayanuus)
Hoto – Flicker/Joel Abroad // Shine wanda ke tsakiyar hoton.
Wanda aka kira a baya Cereus peruvianus, wani tsiro ne na ƙasar Peru, Brazil da Uruguay wanda ya kai mita 15 a tsayi. Yana rassa da yawa kuma yana yin shi daga ƙasa, don haka yana buƙatar sarari mai yawa don samun damar haɓaka da kyau. Yana da tushe mai launin shuɗi-kore lokacin ƙuruciya, yana juya kore yayin da yake tsufa. Furancinsa fari ne kuma suna auna kusan santimita 15 a tsayi. Yana girma da sauri sosai, a cikin adadin tsakanin santimita 30 zuwa 50 a shekara. Yana jure sanyi ƙasa zuwa -4ºC.
Har ila yau, yana da ban sha'awa don sanin cewa akwai nau'i mai ban mamaki, wanda shine wanda kuke iya gani a cikin hoton da ke sama.
San Pedro cactiEchinopsis pachanoi)
Shine wanda ke tsakiyar hoton.
El San Pedro cacti Ita ce tsire-tsire na columnar ta asali ga Andes, wanda ya kai mita 7 a tsayi. Yana da kore mai duhu ko shuɗi mai haske, wani lokacin ana kiyaye shi da kashin kashin launin ruwan kasa tsawon santimita 2. Yana fitar da fararen furanni masu kamshi har zuwa santimita 5 a diamita, kuma masu ƙamshi. Yana girma da sauri da sauri, yana mai da shi nau'in nau'in ban sha'awa don girma a cikin lambun, saboda shima yana jure sanyi har zuwa -5ºC.
ulu cacti (Matar Lanata)
Hoto – Flicker/Megan Hansen // Shine wanda ke tsakiyar.
La Matar Lanata ne mai murtsunguwar shafi asali daga Peru da Ecuador wanda ya kai tsayin mita 5-6. Yana da tushe mai launin kore mai kyau wanda aka kiyaye shi da dogayen fararen "gashi" da kuma wasu kashin-kayan rawaya. Furannin fari ne, kuma tsayin su kusan santimita 5 ne. Yana jurewa har zuwa -12ºC.
Cardon (Pachycereus Pringlei)
Hoto – Wikimedia/Tomas Castelazo
El tsokana Kactus ne mai tushe wanda ke tsiro a Baja California da kudu maso gabashin Sonora. Zai iya kaiwa mita 19 a tsayi, kuma yana kula da reshe mai ɗan gajeren nesa daga ƙasa. Lokacin samari, yana da kaifi masu kaifi sosai; duk da haka, yayin da yake girma, ya rasa su. Yana samar da furanni masu launin rawaya-rawaya, wanda pollen da nectar su ne babban abincin dabbobi iri-iri, kamar jemagu, da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa. Yawan ci gabansa yana da sauri fiye da na sauran cacti columnar, fiye ko žasa, yana girma mita 1 kowace shekara 5-7; saboda haka, yawanci ana noma shi akai-akai. Yana tsayayya har zuwa -6ºC.
Cardon na Puna (Echinopsis Atacamensis)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Frank Vincentz
Cardón de la Puna, cardón grande, ko cardón de la Sierra kamar yadda kuma ake kira shi, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaho ne da ke cikin tsaunin Andes. Yana girma har zuwa mita 10 a tsayi, kuma yana kula da reshe kadan; A gaskiya ma, daga nesa yana iya rikicewa da saguaro tun da, kamar shi, rassansa suna fitowa daga ƙasa. Amma yana da sauƙi a bambanta shi da wannan da launin kashin bayansa, tun da orange ne ba launin toka ba. Yana iya jure har zuwa -5ºC, idan dai sun kasance sanyi na ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Cleistocactus strausii
Hoto – Wikimedia/Paginizero
El Cleistocactus strausii Ita ce kaktus mai bangon bango a cikin Argentina da Bolivia. Yana girma har zuwa mita 3 a tsayi, kuma kaurinsa ya kai santimita 5-7 kawai. Daga cikin ɓangarorin suna tsiro da ciyayi masu launin rawaya da yawa game da tsayin santimita 4, da kuma sauran gajerun fari. Furannin jajayen duhu ne, tsayin su ya kai santimita 6, kuma siffa ce ta cylindrical. Yana jurewa har zuwa -10ºC.
Oreocereus celsianus
Hoton - Wikimedia / Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez (Lmbuga)
El Oreocereus celsianus Cactus ne mai yaduwa daga Chile, Peru, Bolivia da Argentina yayi girma zuwa mita 2. Spines suna fitowa daga ɓangarorin: tsakiya huɗu masu tsayi har zuwa santimita 8 tsayi, kuma kusan radial 9 har zuwa santimita 2 tsayi. Hakanan, yana da mahimmanci ku san cewa yana samar da dogon farin "gashi", wanda ke yin hidima don kare shi daga sanyi. Yana tsayayya har zuwa -7ºC.
Neoraimondia Herzogiana
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- Hoton - Wikimedia / Megan Hansen
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- Hoton - Flickr / Cerlin Ng
La Neoraimondia Herzogiana Cactus ne endemic daga Bolivia ya kai tsayi har zuwa mita 15. Yana da tushe mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da ƴan rassan, kuma yana samar da furanni fari ko ruwan hoda kamar santimita 5-6 a diamita. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna cin abinci, don haka yana da ban sha'awa sosai don samun shi a cikin lambu. Ba shi da juriya sosai, amma yana iya jure sanyi sanyi har zuwa -3ºC idan suna ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Saguaros (giant carnegiea)
El saguaros Kaktus na al'ada ne wanda ke zuwa hankali lokacin da muke tunanin hamadar Amurka. Dan asalin hamadar Sonoran, tsiro ne da ya kai tsayin mita 18, amma saboda wannan yana buƙatar dogon lokaci mai tsawo, tun lokacin da yake girma fiye ko ƙasa da mita 1 kowane shekaru 15-25, dangane da yanayin muhalli a yankin. Jikinsa siriri ne, wanda girmansa ya kai kusan santimita 30-40 a lokacin balagagge, kuma an rufe shi da dogayen kaifi masu kaifi, musamman a lokacin kuruciyarsa. Bugu da ƙari, yana kula da reshe da tsayin mita da yawa. Furen sa fari ne, manya, kuma na dare. Yana iya jure sanyi har zuwa -9ºC da yanayin zafi kusa da 50ºC, duk da haka, samfuran matasa suna buƙatar kariya.
Stetsonian (stetsonia coryne)
Hoto – Wikimedia/Paginizero
La stetsonia coryne Kaktus ɗan ƙasa ne daga hamadar Paraguay, Bolivia da Argentina ya kai mita 12 a tsayi. Yana tasowa babban tushe mai kauri da gajere, wanda zai iya auna har zuwa santimita 50 fadi, kuma yana da rassa sosai. Kashin bayansu suna da duhu launin ruwan kasa/baƙar fata a lokacin ƙuruciya, amma yayin da tsiron ya girma, sai su zama fari da tukwici masu duhu. Furancinsa kore ne da fari, sun kai kimanin santimita 15 a diamita kuma suna buɗewa da daddare. Yana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -4ºC.
Wanne daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan cacti columnar kuka fi so?