Nau'in gora

Tafiya a cikin dajin gora, ciyawar da ta kai ta girma.

Daga cikin ciyawa (iyali Kawo) mun sami ciyawa, ciyawa, ciyawa ... kuma tabbas, gora ne. Bamboos shuke-shuke ne waɗanda basa barin kowa sha'aninsu, ko dai saboda sun ɗauke ka zuwa Japan, zuwa yanayin zafi ko kawai saboda birge ka da ganin ciyawar da ta wuce itatuwa da yawa a tsayi. Wani abu mai ban sha'awa game da waɗannan tsire-tsire shine cewa akwai nau'ikan gora da yawa, na masu girma dabam, siffofi da launuka. Daga cikinsu akwai mafi girma shuke-shuke.

Mutane da yawa sun yi imanin cewa ba za su iya samun gora a cikin makircinsu ba saboda sun yi girma sosai ko kuma sun mamaye ta. Wannan ba gaskiya bane kwata-kwata, tunda akwai jinsunan da basu wuce 10cm a tsayi wasu kuma basa motsi daga inda tsirrai suke. Karanta don nemo gora wanda yafi dacewa da abin da kake nema.

Nau'in gora ta ilimin halittar jiki rhizome.

Nau'in gora ta nau'in rhizome

Hoto - lewisbambo

Wannan kenan babban banbanci na wadannan tsirrai, da kuma wancan koyaushe zai zama iri ɗaya cikin nau'ikan halittu. Wato, a Yankin koyaushe suna da rhizome leptomorphic da a Bamboo koyaushe pachymorph, kodayake sauran halayen zasu bambanta dangane da nau'in. Sanin rhizome ba lallai bane ya gaya mana yadda tsiron zaiyi girma (kodayake yana ba mu alamu), amma ya gaya mana yadda za mu sake haifuwa.

Don samar da kwaya a tsire-tsire muna buƙatar dogayen rhizome, yayin da don pachymorph, tushen sanda ko yankan daga sandar kanta yawanci ta wadatar. Leptomorphs ba su da ikon ƙirƙirar rhizome daga ciyayi, saboda haka muke yi ko buƙatar rhizome don hayayyafa su ta wannan hanyar.

Leptomorph rhizome bamboos (gudu) Leptomorph rhizome

Wadannan bamboos din suna da rhizome na kwance wanda koyaushe ke tsirowa a cikin ƙasa, kuma daga wanda goshinsa yake fitowa daga sanduna (ko fiye rhizomes). Wannan yana haifar da nau'ikan da yawa don haɓaka babbar hanyar sadarwa ta rhizomes daga inda ɗaruruwan bishiyoyi ke bayyana ko'ina ko'ina aan shekaru bayan haka. Hakanan zasu iya tsawan su tsawan mita da yawa ba tare da samar da reeds ba, waɗannan ƙarshe suna fitowa a daya gefen gonar. Wannan yana sa mutane da yawa su ji tsoron dasa su kuma suna jin ƙin gora. Gaskiyar ita ce, ba duk leptomorphs ke yin hakan ba, amma yana da wahala a tabbatar ba su yi ba, don haka idan ba ku son haɗarinsa, kada ku saya daga wannan nau'in. Daidai ne irin rhizome din da reed yake da shi (Phragmites australis). Wani abu mai matukar ban sha'awa game da irin wannan gora shine dukkansu suna matukar jure sanyi.

Mafi yawan jinsi tare da wannan nau'in rhizome sune:

  • Pmaryam.rar
  • Semiarundinary
  • Sasa
  • Pseudose
  • indocalamus

Pachymorphic rhizome bamboos (dunƙule)

Wadannan bamboos suna da rhizome a tsaye (tare da kwance) wannan yana ƙara tsayi don samar da sanduna, samar da ƙarin rhizomes ko kyawawan sanduna daga ɓoye na gefe idan manyan suka lalace. Wannan yana nufin cewa koda a cikin nau'ikan cutarwa, zaku iya ganin inda tsiron yake girma kuma zaku iya sarrafa shi. Daidai ne irin rhizome din da amon na kowa yake da shi (Arundo warranx). Gabaɗaya, waɗannan boan gora ba za su mamaye yanki da ya fi muraba'in mita ba, amma wasu nau'ikan wurare masu zafi da na Amurka sun karya dokar. Duk da haka, Idan kuna da rhizome na wannan nau'in, ku sani cewa tare da ɗan sarrafawa shukar ba zai taɓa fita daga hannu ba.

Mafi yawan jinsi tare da wannan nau'in rhizome sune:

  • Bamboo
  • fargesia
  • dendrocalamus
  • chusquea
  • Guadua

Nau'in gora ta ci gaban rhizome.

Anan zamuyi banbanta cin zali daga mara hadari, amma ba sauki kamar yadda ake ji. Dalilin hakan kuwa shine abin da wasu ke cin zali, ga wasu kuma bazai zama ba. Yana da ƙaryatãwa cewa a Robges fargesia ba cin zali ba ne kuma wannan a Phyllostachys aureosulcata Ee na jira gigantic snapper ana iya sanya shi a cikin kowane rukuni.

Bama-bamai masu mamayewa

Anan zamuyi la'akari da lalatattun waɗanda a cikin shekara guda zasu iya aika rhizomes sama da 1m nesa. Mafi rinjaye sune leptomorphs, amma abu mai kyau game da wannan shi ne cewa ana samar da sanduna gabaki ɗaya a lokaci guda kuma rhizomes ɗinsu na waje ne, saboda haka sarrafa su abu ne mai sauƙi. Yankunan pachymorphs suna da matukar wahalar sarrafawa saboda suna samar da sanduna a cikin shekara, amma kusan duk yankuna ne masu zafi kuma da wuya ake noma su. Waɗannan boan bamboo na iya samar da dazuzzuka, kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin Phyllostachys edulis. Basu girma sosai a tukwane.

Yankin

Gaba ɗaya, duk bamboos na wannan jinsin yana da lahani, amma a ƙarƙashin yanayin da ya dace. Dabbobi biyu da ake iya sarrafawa don mafi karancin karfi sune Phyllostachys aurea y Phyllostachys nigra. Wadannan biyu ana iya sanya su a cikin kowane lambu, in dai mun kula da kawar da sandar (da kuma yiwuwar rhizomes) da suke samarwa a inda ba mu so, wanda hakan ba zai yi yawa ba. Phyllostachys edulis y Phyllostachys aureosulcata kusan basu da tabbas kuma ina basu shawarar manyan lambuna ne kawai. Phyllostachys bisseti yana daya daga cikin sanannu, amma kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai, saboda haka yana buƙatar ƙarin iko fiye da a P. aurea.

Semiarundinary

Semiarundinaria fastuosa, gorar iska mai yaduwa wacce ake amfani da ita azaman fashewar iska

Mafi na kowa shi ne Lavish semiarundinaria. Suna da saurin mamayewa, amma tunda sanduna ke samar da su kusa da juna, yana da sauƙi a ga inda rhizomes suka je suka sarrafa su. Wancan, an ƙara da cewa sandunan su a tsaye suke (kuma suna da tsayi sosai, sama da 5m), ya sanya su kyakkyawar allon kare iska ko shinge don ba sirri.

Pseudosa japonica

Pseudosasa japonica, babban gora mai haɗari

Mai mamayewa da wahalar sarrafawa saboda yadda ƙananan rhizomes suke. Saboda manyan ganyensu, suna da kyau a matsayin tsire mai tsire-tsire, musamman gauraye da wasu bamboo mai cin zafin nama, amma idan kuna da ɗan fili, akwai wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan da ba su da tasiri.

Guadua

Guadua angustifolia, ɗayan baman tsirarun gora masu haɗari tare da rhizome mai raɗaɗi.

Abu na farko da yake zuwa hankali yayin tunanin ɓarna da pachymorphs shine guadua angustifolia, jinsin dake zaune a dazukan tsakiyar Amurka da arewacin Kudancin Amurka. Ana neman shi sosai a cikin yanayin da ba shi da sanyi don amfani da shi da bayyana mai ban mamaki, amma kuna buƙatar sarari da yawa don haɓaka sosai. A cikin yanayin yanayi mai sanyi ana iya sarrafawa tunda girmanta zai zama karami sosai.

Pleiobastus

Pleiobastus pygmaeus, karamin gora mai cin zafin nama wanda yayi kama da ciyawa

Yana da game dwarf bamboos wanda yawanci ba ya wuce rabin mita a tsayi, duk da cewa wasu nau'in na iya kaiwa 2m. Suna samar da karamin talauci, kwatankwacin ciyawa, da samar da kyawawan rhizomes masu iya wahalar cirewa. Ko da hakane, ana ba su shawarar sosai don wuraren da ke da inuwa inda ba za mu taka ba, kuma ƙaramarta tana ba shi damar kasancewa a cikin kananan lambuna muddin ana sarrafa ta.

Bama mai cin zali ko tarko bamboos

A nan mun haɗa da duk waɗanda ba za su taɓa fita daga hannu ba, saboda za mu san a sarari inda rhizomes suke tafiya sabili da haka, inda sabbin ciyayi za su fito. Cewa basu mamayeta ba yana nuna cewa zamu iya dasa su a koina, tunda mafi yawan gora a duniya ana samunsu anan, haka kuma ƙarami. Yawancinsu suna da rhizome na pachymorphic.

Bamboo Bambusa, jinsi ne na babban bamboo mai saurin mamayewa

Mafi yawan yanayin halittar babban bamboos mara cutarwa. Waɗannan su ne wuraren da gandun daji ke ba da shawarar galibi ba tare da sanyi ba ko kuma aƙalla ba tare da sanyi mai ƙarfi ba. Kodayake sandaransu suna girma da yawa, amma koyaushe akwai ƙananan waɗanda ba su dace ba. Kodayake duk da haka, ba safai suke mamaye wasu ba 3 ko 4 murabba'in mita. Mafi na kowa shi ne Bambusa oldhami, wanda ba'a tsammanin mutane da yawa suyi girma zuwa dodo sama da 10m tsayi kuma 20cm diamita a cikin fewan shekaru kaɗan (idan kana zaune a yankin da ba zai wahala lalacewa a lokacin hunturu). Wani abu gama gari amma tsada shine bambusa ventricosa, Bambarin ciki na Buddha, wanda duk da cewa bai kai girman hakan ba, sandar sa ta bayyana nesa ba kusa ba, don haka ta mamaye fili sosai, kuma baya jure sanyi kwata-kwata.

fargesia

Fargesia bamboo ne mai cin zali

Jinsi ne na bamboo wanda da wuya ya wuce mita biyu a tsayi kuma baya cin zali ko kaɗan. A yadda aka saba iyakar girmansa zai kasance na tukunyar da kuka siye taba tare da la'akari da sanya shi a ƙasa ko a'a ba. Suna da matukar juriya ga sanyi, don haka galibi ana ba da shawarar su a duk yankuna na Spain tare da tsananin sanyi, amma abin da ba su gaya muku ba shi ne cewa ba sa haƙuri da zafi ko ƙarancin yanayin yanayi. Wannan yana nufin cewa ko dai ku sanya shi a inuwa, inda ba ya girma, ko kuwa zai ji zafi. Hakanan suna buƙatar tsaka-tsakin ruwa ko pH mai ƙarancin ruwa da ruwan da ba shi da lemun tsami. A arewa suna yin kyau sosai, amma bana ba da shawarar ga sauran ƙasar, abin kunya ne saboda akwai nau'ikan da ke da shuɗar shuɗi.

indocalamus Indocalamus tessellatus, mafi girma-daɗaɗɗen bamboo mara zafi.

Waɗannan su ne bamboo da ba na wurare masu zafi ba tare da manyan ganye. Suna da rhizome na leptomorphic, amma ba su da ƙarfi sosai kuma ba sa mamaye komai. Nau'in Indocalamus dagafolius yana da ƙananan cin zali kamar Fargesia. Indocalamus tesellatus a ciki zai iya mamaye wani abu kaɗan, yana da sauƙin sarrafawa kuma yawanci baya wuce rabin mita a tsayi.

dendrocalamus

Dendrocalamus giganteus, mafi girma da gora a duniya

Manyan gora mai zafi, tare da wasu nau'ikan kamar Dendrocalamus sinicus (bamboo mafi girma a duniya), wanda zai iya wuce 20m tsayi (isa 46m idan yanayin yayi daidai) da 37cm na kaurin kauri. Wannan jinsi yakan jefa wasu ciyayi waɗanda ke haɗe da waɗansu kai tsaye, don haka a fili ana iya sarrafa su. Amma idan muka yi la'akari da cewa don yanke su za ku buƙaci chainsaw ... zai fi kyau ku sami sarari don girma. Yanzu, zai girma haka kawai a cikin yanayin wurare masu zafi. A cikin yanayi na Bahar Rum, ko da ba tare da sanyi ba, da wuya ya kai 5m, kuma a cikin daya tare da sanyi ba zai wuce mita ba a tsawo.

Sauran nau'ikan kamar Dendrocalamus tsananin Suna girma sosai a cikin yankin Bahar Rum, amma duk da cewa sun sami manyan abubuwa masu iya sarrafawa, sandunansu har yanzu suna da wuya, don haka yankan su na iya zama matsala.

Sasa

Sasa veitchii, babban ɗan itacen gora

Yana da game yawanci dwarf bamboos, tare da ganye da suka fi ammi girma. Suna da rhizome leptomorphic kuma a yanayin su zasu iya rufe gandun daji gaba ɗaya. Koyaya, idan suka girma a waje da yanayin su sai su yi jinkiri su zama matsala. Gabaɗaya za su mamaye yanki wanda bai wuce muraba'in mita 1 ba, kuma koda ya fito daga wurin, yana samar da rhizomes kadan don haka suna da sauƙin sarrafawa.

chusquea

Chusquea kumar

Shin wasu Bama-bamai mai ƙarfi na Amurka. Ba su da mamayewa sosai, amma fiye da yawancin waɗanda muka haɗa a nan, don haka dole ne ku yi hankali da su. Sandunan za su iya bayyana fiye da rabin mita baya ga juna, amma wannan kawai a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi. A cikin Sifen galibi jinsunan wannan jinsin basa girma sosai kuma basa girma, suna jefa ƙananan sanduna.

Nau'in bamboo ta girman.

Katuwar bambo

Wannan wani abu ne wanda mutane da yawa suke kallo yayin yanke shawarar wane nau'in da zasu siya, amma gaskiyar ita ce ba abin dogaro bane kwata-kwata. Gabaɗaya ya dogara da yanayin da kuke zaune da kuma kulawar da kuke basu. Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, mafi yawan gora a duniya haka kawai yake a cikin yanayin yanayi mai zafi, yayin da kuke dashi ɗaya tare da sanyi, mai sauƙi Phyllostachys aurea Kuna iya shawo kan shi. Wannan yana sa sanya waɗannan jerin masu rikitarwa, tunda yawanci masu girma yawanci galibi ana haɗuwa dasu a mazauninsu tare da masu girma dabam a cikin noman ...

Kattai (> 10m)

  • dendrocalamus giganteus (har zuwa kusan 20m a cikin yanayin wurare masu zafi, yana mai da shi mafi yawan gora a duniya)
  • Dendrocalamus asper (har zuwa kusan 17m a cikin yanayin zafi)
  • Phyllostachys edulis (15m idan ya girma a cikin yanayi mai kyau, wanda hakan shine mafi girma leptomorphic rhizome bamboo. A cikin Yankin Bahar Rum ba safai ya wuce 5m a tsayi)
  • Bambusa oldhami (15 m)
  • guadua angustifolia (15 m)
  • Phyllostachys ƙwayoyin cuta (13 m)
  • bambusa vulgaris (11 m)
  • Phyllostachys bambusoides (10 m)
  • Phyllostachys nigra 'Boryana' (10 m)

Babban (5-10m)

  • Lavish semiarundinaria (8 m)
  • gigantic snapper (7 m)
  • Phyllostachys aureosulcata (7 m)
  • Phyllostachys bisseti (7 m)
  • Phyllostachys aurea (6m, kodayake a cikin yankin Bahar Rum bai wuce kusan 3m ba)

Matsakaici (3-5m)

  • Chimonobambusa quadrangularis (5 m)
  • Phyllostachys nigra (5 m)
  • Hibanobambusa kwanciyar hankali (3,5 m)
  • Chusquea kumar (4 m)
  • Pleiobastus gramineus (4 m)
  • Phergesia papyrifera (4 m)
  • Pseudosa japonica (4 m)

Smallarami (0,5-3m)

  • Indocalamus dagafolius (3 m)
  • Multiplex Bambusa (3 m)
  • Robges fargesia (3 m)
  • Pleiobastus na kasar Sin (2 m)
  • sasa kurilensis (2 m)
  • Farfajiya rufa (2 m)
  • sasaella masamuneana (1,5 m)
  • Indocalamus tesellatus (1 m)

Dwarfs (<0,5m)

  • Sasa veitchii (0,5m)
  • Pleiobastus pygmaeus (0,4m)
  • Pleioblastus auricomus (0,3 m)
  • Pumiobastus pumilus (0,2m)

Nau'ikan gora ta yanayin da suka fito

Kodayake a matsayin ƙa'ida ƙa'ida duk bamboos zai jimre da digiri kamar ƙasa da sifili, Sanin inda suka fito yana taimaka mana fahimtar yadda zasu kusanci girman su. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa waɗanda ke da yanayin sanyi ba sa girma sosai a yankunan da ke da rani mai zafi da kuma na wurare masu zafi, kodayake suna tallafawa sanyi, idan sun rasa wani ɓangare na ganye galibi suna amfani da babban ɓangare na shekara don dawo da shi kuma basa amfani da kuzarinsu wajen kera sabbin sanduna, saboda haka suna da dimau. Anan mun kasu kashi uku.

Yanayi

Bambusa ventricosa, gora mai matukar ban mamaki

Muna komawa ga bamboo na wurare masu zafi kamar duk wadanda suka fito daga yanayin wurare masu zafi ko kuma yanayin zafi duk da cewa zasu iya jure sanyi, zasu sha lahani wanda zai hana su tsiro da karfi. Duk wannan rukunin yana da pachymorphic rhizome da manyan kara. Tare da isasshen kariya ana iya girma dasu a kowane yanayi, kodayake mafi ƙarancin sanyi mafi girman girmansu zai kasance. Lokacin da dukkan sassan jikin iska suka daskarewa, wadannan bamboos din zasu sake fitowa da zaran zafi ya dawo tare da kananan sanduna masu yawa daga sakandare na rhizome.

  • Bamboo: yawancin jinsuna suna tallafawa har zuwa kusan -5ºC, kodayake rasa duk wani bangare na iska. Mafi tsayayya ga sanyi shine Bambusa oldhami, wanda rhizome ya riƙe kusan -10ºC. Babbar matsalarta ita ce sanyi sanyi sau da yawa a jere zai kona ganye da toho, don haka ba zai samar da sabbin sanduna ba a lokacin bazara, sai tsiro. Kodayake, wannan jinsin ya kai girman girma koda a wajancan, yana ɗaukar tsawon lokaci sosai.
  • dendrocalamus: mafi juriya har zuwa fewan kaɗan -3ºC muddin aka sanya ciyawa mai kyau a kansu, amma galibi duk wani sanyi da aka kiyaye zai daskare sandar tare da haifar da cewa shekara mai zuwa ba ta girma sosai. Abin sha'awa, mafi tsayayya ga sanyi kamar ya zama dendrocalamus giganteus, Amma tunda babban abinda yake jan hankalinsa shine girmansa kuma a yanayin sanyi ba zamu taba samun damar jin dadinsa ba ... ba shuka bace wacce ake tallatawa.
  • Guadua: yana da wahalar tantance juriya da sanyi tunda ba kasafai ake noma shi ba a wajen yankunan zafi na Kudancin Amurka. Wataƙila a kusa da -2 ko -3ºC, mutuwar ɓangaren iska tare da kowane sanyi.

Tsayayya ga sanyi da zafi

Bambanoni daban-daban masu ɗumi da sanyi

A nan mun hada da duk gorar da take da jurewa rana, ƙarancin zafi da zafi, da sanyi. Mafi yawan waɗannan bambooyin suna rayuwa a yanayin zafi kusa da -20ºC, kodayake mutane da yawa zasu sauke ganye a ƙasa game da -5ºC kuma zasu rasa ɓangaren iska a ƙasa game da -10ºC. Abu mai kyau shine koda kuwa sun rasa ɓangaren jirgin sama, zasu murmure a bazara kamar dai babu abin da ya faru. Anan galibi zamu sami leptomorphs matsakaiciya. Bamboos ɗin wannan rukuni na iya girma kusan ko'ina, muddin muka ba su kulawar da ta dace.

  • Yankin: Gabaɗaya dukkan nau'ikan Yankin ana iya haɗa shi a nan, tare da banda guda da za mu gani a ƙasa. Duk waɗanda suka fi kowa iya jure zafi da sanyi ba tare da matsala ba, don haka zaɓaɓɓen aminci ne. Tabbas, a cikin yanayi mai sanyi suna girma sosai.
  • Pseudosa japonica: Ya fi son inuwa, amma ba shi wannan, riƙe komai. Akwai wasu nau'ikan jinsin - Pseudosasa, amma ba a horar da su.
  • Semiarundinary: mai tsananin juriya ga komai kuma yana da ban mamaki.

Rashin haƙuri da zafi

Phyllostachys edulis gandun daji

A cikin wannan rukunin mun sami bamboo cewa, saboda sun fito ne daga yanayin sanyi mai zafi ko ɗumi, ko kuma saboda sun zama ƙasan gandun daji, ba sa iya yin girma a cikin yanayi mai zafi, inda busasshiyar iska take ƙone ganyensu. Shirye-shiryen galibi ƙananan pachymorphs da leptomorphs, amma an hada bamboo moso a nan. Duk waɗannan bambooyin suna tsayayya da sanyi (har zuwa tsakanin -20 da -30ºC), amma ba zafi ba (ba a ba da shawarar su a cikin yankuna masu yanayin zafi sama da 30ºC).

  • Phyllostachys edulis: Moso gora, mafi girma kuma mafi kyau canes invasive bamboo, iya ƙirƙirar guda mutum daji. Abin baƙin ciki ba za mu ga waɗancan dazuzzuka ba a cikin yanayi na Bahar Rum, tunda kowane zafin rana zai bar shi ya ja. Abin kunya ne na gaske, tunda yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan gora mai ban mamaki, tare da manyan karafan ruwan toka mai toka da ƙananan ganye, waɗanda aka ɗora akan rassan da ke samar da jiragen sama a kwance ...
  • Sasa, Pleiobastus e indocalamus: Bamananan bishiyoyi ne, ma'ana, galibi suna girma a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi. Wannan yana nufin cewa basa yarda da girma a wajen dazuzzuka sai dai idan sun kasance masu yanayi mai sanyi, kamar arewacin Spain. Wasu nau'ikan wadannan jinsi suna samar da ciyayi a cikin Rasha.
  • chusquea: Ya dace kawai da yanayin sanyi, tunda suna buƙatar cikakken rana amma basa son zafi.
  • fargesia: Waɗannan baman gora wasu ne daga marasa haɗari waɗanda galibi ana ba da shawarar don yanayin sanyi na hunturu, amma suna buƙatar rana kuma zafin ya ƙone su. Galibi suna iya rayuwa cikin yanayi mai zafi, amma basa girma kuma suna cikin mummunan yanayi.

Nau'in gora ta fure

Wani abu da mutane basu yarda dashi ba shine galibin gora suna mutuwa bayan sun yi fure, ko kuma a ce, da zarar sun fara fure, ba sa tsayawa sai sun yi amfani da duk ƙarfin da suka tara kuma suka mutu. Da yawa daga cikinsu na iya samun ceto idan da zaran sun fara fure sai mu cire dukkan sandunan furannin, mu raba rhizomes din mu kuma yanke duk sabbin sandunan da alamun zasu fure. Abinda ya rage shine koda mun adana shi kuma muka sami shuke-shuke da yawa, zai zama kamar farawa ne, tunda akwai kananan shuke-shuke da yawa. Idan muka bar su suna ba da fruita ,a, zamu sami dubunnan plantsan ƙananan shuke-shuke waɗanda zasu ɗauki shekaru don girma zuwa ƙarami mai ƙanƙanci.

Abu mai kyau shine cewa yawanci suna fure kowace shekara 50 ko 100, suna kokarin daidaita dukkan jinsinsu daya, don haka da fatan ba za ku ga naku ya girma ba (kuma tare da rashin sa'a zaiyi fure a cikin fewan shekaru). Nau'in guda biyu sune:

Tsari

Bambusa yana fure, bayan haka kuma zai mutu

Shin sune mutu bayan furanni, ma'ana, waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin yanayi na yau da kullun lokacin da suka fara fure sun daina haɓaka rhizomes kuma kawai suna samar da filayen fure, suna cika kansu da furanni. Wannan ya hada da mafi yawan bambooyoyi, sai dai na babba da karami. Dalilin haka kuwa shine lokacin da suka mutu, suna ba da haske ga wadanda suka tsiro daga 'ya'yansu, suka basu damar girma. Saboda wannan, mafi ƙanƙanta ba sa mutuwa (ko kuma ba da inuwa mai yawa ko kai tsaye suna girma cikin inuwar), kuma mafi girma suna sarrafawa don watsa tsaba nesa ba kusa ba da dole su yi gasa tare da su. Kodayake wannan bai bayyana a sarari ba.

Polycarpics

A nan mun hada da waɗanda bayan sun fara fure suna ci gaba da haɓaka rhizomes da sabbin sanduna kullum, suna samar da flowersan furanni kaɗan a lokaci guda. Abin da kawai ya bayyana a sarari cewa polycarpic ne Phyllostachys edulis. Muna iya ganin wannan daga tsaba, waɗanda koyaushe ana siyarwa, yayin da sauran nau'ikan ke bayyana kwatsam. Sasa y Pleiobastus suma sun bayyana kamar suna polycarpic, suna samar da kaikatan sauran ciyawar. dendrocalamus giganteus Akwai alama tattaunawa game da ko a'a, tunda tana samarda tsaba shekaru da yawa, amma tunda ya ƙare da mutuwa, zan ɗauka shi monocarpic.

Me kuka yi tunani game da nau'ikan gora? Za a iya tsara su ta hanyoyi da yawa, kamar amfani da aka ba su ko launi na reeds, amma idan ya zo ga kulawarsu, waɗannan ƙungiyoyi ne masu mahimmanci. Ina fatan wannan labarin ya taimaka muku koyon wani abu game da waɗannan shuke-shuke masu ban sha'awa kuma ina gayyatarku dasa bamboo a cikin lambun ku.


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  1. Wanda ke da alhakin bayanan: Miguel Ángel Gatón
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  1.   Vincent m

    Ba gaskiya bane cewa dendrocalamus giganteus yana girma mita 20 kawai a cikin yanayin yanayin zafi, ya kai 30-35 m a tsayi kuma musamman ƙungiyar ta kai mita 42 kuma ba gaskiya bane cewa a cikin yanayin Bahar Rum yana kaiwa tsayin mita 5 kawai tunda a Valencia I ya ga wasu dendrocalamus giganteus waɗanda suka fi tsayin mita 10.

    1.    Mónica Sanchez m

      Barka dai Vincent.

      Godiya, amma a cikin labarin an ce yana iya wuce mita 20, kuma a cikin yanayin Bahar Rum yana da wuya ta wuce mita 5. Amma ba wai kawai yana girma zuwa 20m ko kuma ba zai iya wuce mita 5 a cikin Bahar Rum ba.

      Haka kuma, mun kara da cewa zai iya kaiwa mita 42, ta yadda za a yi la’akari da cewa tsiro ne mai girman gaske.

      Na gode!

  2.   Vincent m

    Hakanan yakamata su sami ƙarin kurakurai:
    dendrocalamus asper 25-30 m, babu 17 m
    phyllostachys edulis 28 m, babu 15 m
    bambusa oldhami 20 m, babu 15 m
    guadua angustifolia 20 m, babu 15 m
    Phyllostachys viridis 15 m, ba 13 m
    bambusa vulgaris 15 m, ba 11 m
    phyllostachys bambusoides 20 m, ba 10 m
    phyllostachys aureosulcata 9 m, babu 7 m
    phyllostachys aurea 14 m, babu 6 m
    phyllostachys nigra 8 m, ba 5 m

    1.    Mónica Sanchez m

      Godiya Vicente.

  3.   Vincent m

    sannan kuma sun ce banbancin phyllostachys aureosulcata ya kai tsayin mita 25

  4.   Yuli m

    Ina tsammanin kun yi karin gishiri kadan na kaurin giant dendrocalamus canes, yawanci suna auna har zuwa 30 cm lokacin farin ciki ko da yake matsakaicin rikodin ya kasance 36 cm.

  5.   Yuli m

    Har ila yau ka ce a cikin gidana ina da bamboo guda 3, daya yana da kauri 0,6 cm, sauran 1,3 cm kuma na uku 2,2 cm, bamboo canes sama da 2 cm lokacin farin ciki suna da kauri a gare ni , Na ɗauki gwangwani daga phyllostachys aurea, mafi girma. na kowa a yankin da nake zaune

    1.    Mónica Sanchez m

      Jumma'a Yuli
      Phyllostachys suna da gwangwani sirara, i.
      Na gode da gyaran.
      A gaisuwa.

  6.   Yuli m

    Kaurin bambusa oldhamii shima an wuce gona da iri, da gaske matsakaicin shine 10cm, ba 20cm ba. A wurina ba kasafai ake samun bamboo masu kauri sama da 2cm ba, don haka gwangwanin gora sama da 2cm kamar kauri a gare ni, saboda ban saba ganinsu ba. Da zarar a Madrid na ga wasu phyllostachys (Ban san irin nau'in nau'in su ba) waɗanda ke da sanduna 5 cm lokacin farin ciki da tsayin mita 6, yayin da yanayin yanayi na Madrid yana da sanyi kuma bamboo yana da girma sosai, ina tsammanin zai iya zama nau'in giant. Kuma kuna tunani?

    1.    Mónica Sanchez m

      Jumma'a Yuli
      Lokacin rubuta labarin, an tuntuɓi maɓuɓɓuka da yawa, kuma a wasu an bayyana cewa matsakaicin kauri na B. oldhami shine, santimita 10. Amma dangane da yanayi da yanayi, za su iya zama sirara.

      Bamboos gabaɗaya yana yin mafi kyau a yanayin wurare masu zafi. A nan ne za su iya haɓaka sanduna masu kauri sosai. A Madrid akwai sanyi, don haka suna da iyakancewa da ƙananan yanayin zafi a cikin kaka-hunturu.

      A gaisuwa.

  7.   David m

    Bayanin ya cika sosai, kawai idan ina so in sanar da shi don sabuntawa, Dendrocalamus Giganteus ba shine mafi girma a cikin nau'in nau'in bamboos ba, wannan lakabin yana zuwa "Dendrocalamus Sinicus" wanda suka zo nemo. tsayinsa ya kai mita 46, ya zuwa yanzu dai shi ne mafi girma da aka sani, a shekarar 1980 da kyar aka gano shi, wata kila za a iya samun wanda ya fi girma, amma ba na jin za a gano wani, na yi kokarin samunsa kuma yana da matukar wahala.

    1.    Mónica Sanchez m

      Na gode da yawa, David. Mun sake tabo labarin 🙂

      Na gode!