Plumeria ko frangipani wani nau'in itace ne ko kuma mafi yawan shrub wanda ke samar da furanni a haɗe a saman saman lokacin bazara. Suna da kyau ƙwarai da gaske, kuma suma suna da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa, saboda haka sha'awarsu ta ado tana da girma.
Amma idan kuna tunanin akwai nau'ikan iri daya bari in fada muku, kunyi kuskure. Abin takaici, ko rashin alheri ga waɗanda muke son waɗannan tsire-tsire, Akwai nau'ikan Plumeria da yawa wadanda zaku iya haɗuwa dasu anan.
Nau'ikan Plumeria 5
Jinsi plumeria Ya haɗa da nau'ikan goma sha ɗaya, mafi yawansu suna da asalin ƙasar Amurka mai zafi. Amma ba duka ake tallatawa ba; a zahiri, nau'ikan guda biyar ne sanannu ne kawai, kuma waɗannan, a cikin ƙasashe kamar Spain, abin takaici shine kawai zai yiwu a sami biyu ko uku tare da sauƙi na dangi.
farin plumeria
La farin plumeria Shine muke kira farin fure. Wata karamar bishiya ce wacce ke rayuwa daga kudancin Mexico har zuwa Antilles. Yana girma zuwa mita 3-4, kuma yana da kambi wanda ya samo asali daga rassa masu kauri waɗanda suke reshe. Ganyen doguwa ne kuma mai kunkuntar, kore ne mai haske a gefen sama kuma da ɗan haske a ƙasan. Yana furewa a cikin shekara, kodayake a cikin yanayin yanayi mai kyau zai yi hakan ne kawai a lokacin rani. Furannin nata farare ne masu fari da tsakiya.
plumeria filifolia
La plumeria filifolia shine mafi ban sha'awa, tunda kamar yadda sunan mahaifinsa ya nuna yana da ganyayyaki ƙwarai da gaske. Yana da asalin ƙasar Kyuba, kuma yana girma kamar tsawan shita mai tsayin mita 2-3. Furannin nata farare ne da maƙogwaron rawaya, kuma kowane ma'auni yana da kimanin santimita 2 a diamita.
plumeria
Hoton - Wikimedia / thibaudaronson
La plumeria wani nau'in furanni ne masu furanni masu launin rawaya. Yana da asalin ƙasar Mexico, Florida, Guatemala da West Indies, kuma itacen shrub ne wanda yake girma zuwa tsayin mita 5 a tsayi. Ganyayyaki kyakkyawan kore ne mai duhu, kuma suna da kamannin lanceolate na wasu nau'ikan halittar ta.
plumeria pudica
La plumeria pudica Jinsi ne wanda aka san shi da sunan farin ko kuma Mapuche poppy. Ya kasance mara haske a kowane lokaci, ko kuma wanda yake yankewa gwargwadon yanayin yanayi, kuma zai iya zama tsayin mita 5. Ganyayyakinsa masu kamannin kibiya ne kuma tsawonsu inci 30. Furannin farare ne tsarkakakku, kuma ana haɗasu a cikin ƙananan inflorescences tsawon santimita 25.. Tabbas, ba kamar wasu ba, waɗannan ba su da ƙanshi.
Rubin rubum
Hoton - Wikimedia / Mokkie
La Rubin rubum ko frangipani itace itaciya ce wacce ta samo asali daga Meziko zuwa Venezuela, wacce zata iya kai tsawon mita 25 a tsayi amma a noman sai kawai ya kai mita 8. Ganyayyaki suna da girma, tsawon santimita 15 zuwa 30, launuka ne masu launin kore da kuma siffar lanceolate. Furannin nata farare ne ko ruwan hoda kuma an haɗasu cikin ƙananan kalmomi waɗanda suka auna santimita 15 zuwa 30.
Plumeria x stenopetala
Hoto - Launukan Noma na Florida
La Plumeria x stenopetahala Yana da wani samfurin da aka sani da frangipani mai ƙanƙan-matsakaiciyar fata, sunan da ke nufin petals. Wadannan sun fi siriri da tsawo fiye da yadda aka saba a irin wannan shuke-shuke; ban da fari kuma mai kamshi. Dangane da ganyenta kuwa, ya kamata ka san cewa dogaye ne kuma matsattse.
Yaya ake kula da cutar yoyon fitsari?
Zai yuwu bayan kun san wasu nau'ikan Plumeria, kuna son sanin menene kulawarsu. To, bari mu gani:
- Yanayi: wadannan tsirrai ne masu bukatar rana, saboda haka dole ne ka sanya su a inda zasu bi ta.
- Tierra:
- Flowerpot: zaka iya amfani da fiber na kwakwa (a siyarwa a nan), duk da cewa idan a yankin ku yana yawan yin ruwan sama kuma / ko damshin yana da yawa, muna baku shawara ku hada pumice da peat a daidai sassan.
- Lambu: dole ne ƙasa ta kasance tana da magudanan ruwa sosai, domin tushenta baya jure ruwa.
- Watse: a dunkule za'a shayar dashi akai-akai a lokacin rani, kamar yadda yake yayin da suke girma da sauri da kuma lokacin da suke buƙatar ruwa sosai. A zahiri, idan yanayi ya bushe sosai zaka iya shayar dashi sau 3, wataƙila sau 4 a mako. Koyaya, a lokacin hunturu ya kamata ku rage yawan noman, kuma ku bar ƙasa ta bushe ya daɗe.
- Mai Talla: yi amfani da taki mai ruwa wanda yake motsa furannin Plumeria dinka, wanda yake da wadataccen sinadarin phosphorus da potassium kamar wanda suke siyarwa a nan. Aiwatar da shi a lokacin bazara da bazara, bin umarnin don amfani tunda ya dogara da masana'antun maiyuwa ku tsarma wani adadi a cikin ruwa kafin ƙarawa zuwa shuka.
- Mai jan tsami: Plumeria bai kamata a datse shi ba. Idan ta sha wahala ta sanyi kuma kun ga cewa reshe ya bushe, to ee za ku iya yanke shi a lokacin bazara, amma ba wani abu ba.
- Yawaita: an ninka shi ta hanyar tsaba ko yanke itacen bazara. Na farkon dole ne ka shuka su a cikin kwandon shuka kuma ka ajiye su kusa da tushen zafi domin su tsiro; yankan, a gefe guda, ya kamata a dasa su a cikin tukwanen mutum tare da zaren kwakwa ko na vermiculite, a cikin inuwar ta kusa da rabi.
- Rusticity: har zuwa -1ºC. Iri-iri Plumeria rubra var acutifolia Ana iya horar da shi a wuraren da ya saukad da zuwa -1ºC (ko -5ºC idan an mai da ita) a cikin lokaci. A yayin da a yankinku ya sake saukad da yawa, muna ba ku shawara ku kiyaye shi a cikin wani abu mai ƙarancin ciyawa, ko rashin hakan, a cikin gida.
Me kuke tunani game da nau'ikan nau'in Plumeria da muka nuna muku?