Nau'ikan 7 na shuke-shuke masu cin nama

Tsire-tsire masu cin nama suna ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ban mamaki. Ba kamar wadanda muka saba gani ba, sun samo asali ne don ciyar da jikin dabbobi, yawanci kwari. Dalilin? Mun same shi a cikin ƙasa inda suka yi girma: sun kasance marasa talauci a cikin abubuwan gina jiki wanda juyin halitta ya so ganyensu ya zama tarko na zamani don rayuwa.

Kodayake akwai kimanin nau'ikan 600, akwai 'yan kaɗan da muka samo don sayarwa a cikin wuraren nurs, wannan abin kunya ne sosai, tunda akwai nau'ikan shuke-shuke masu cin nama waɗanda za mu iya girma ba tare da matsala ba a yanayin zafi da yanayi mai kyau. Kuma waɗannan kaɗan ne.

Cephalotus follicularis

Idan ba mu da sarari da yawa kuma muna son dabbobi masu cin nama da ke kama ƙananan ƙwari, ba tare da wata shakka ba Cephalotus shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Yana da asalin asalin kudu maso yammacin Australia, kuma Ya kasance da ganyayyaki mai kama da jug waɗanda ba su wuce tsayin 4cm ba. Yawan ci gabansa yana da saurin gaske; a zahiri, a shekaru 2-3 ba zai auna sama da 1cm ba, kuma wataƙila har yanzu bai sami launukansa na yau da kullun ba.

Za a iya girma a waje a cikin yanayin dumi-mai sanyi, tare da matsakaicin yanayin zafi har zuwa 25ºC. Hakanan, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa dole ne ya wuce tsawon watanni biyu na hutawa, tare da ƙananan zafin jiki na 5-6ºC.

darlingtonia californica

Yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan sha'awar halittu. Saboda bayyanarsa, yana da matukar kama da macijin macijin, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake kiran sa da cobra lily. Shine tsire-tsire na asalin California da Oregon, inda yake girma a cikin fadama da kuma kusa da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa. Wannan ruwan yana tattara shi ne daga asalinsa, ba cikin tarkonsa kamar yadda sauran dabbobi masu cin nama ke yi ba.

Zai iya kaiwa tsayin santimita 10, tare da wasu kwalba na musamman wadanda zamu iya ganin launuka a cikin shuka. Duk da kyawun da suke da shi, abin takaici noman su yana da matukar wahala a yanayi mai zafi. Suna buƙatar zazzabi ya zama mai laushi, daga 0º zuwa 30ºC a mafi yawan kuma cewa ban ruwa ya zama nutsarwa.

Bugu da kari, yana da matukar mahimmanci cewa lokacin sanyi yayi sanyi, tare da kimar da ke kusa da 2ºC, tunda in ba haka ba ba zata ci gaba ba.

Dionaea muscipula

Shine mafi sani. An fi sani da shi venus flytrap ko dionaea flytrap. Yana da tsire-tsire na asali zuwa North Carolina da South Carolina, wanda hakan yayi girma zuwa tsayin 4cm, samarda rosett guda na gyararrun ganye wadanda suka zama tarko.

A duka gefen biyu, akwai dogayen 0,5cm da haƙoran kirki. Kari akan haka, a cikin cikin petiole akwai gashin gashi guda uku masu mahimmanci: sune wadanda dole ne ganima ta taba don shuka ta iya ciyarwa. Tarkuna suna rufewa kai tsaye idan kwaron ya taba gashi biyu a cikin dakika 20, ko kuma daya sau biyu da sauri.

Domin ya girma da kyau ya zama dole cewa shuka hibernateWatau, dole ne ya ɗauki watanni biyu a yanayin ƙarancin yanayi (ƙasa da 10ºC). Se ana iya girma a waje duk tsawon shekara a cikin yanayi kamar Rum, inda lokaci-lokaci sanyi har zuwa -2ºC ke faruwa.

Sundew

An san shi da sundew, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan halittu masu yawan tsire-tsire masu cin nama. Akwai kimanin nau'ikan 194, an rarraba shi ko'ina cikin duniya inda za'a iya samun sa a cikin ƙasa mai wadataccen acid da matakan hasken rana.

Siffofin rotse wanda yawanci basa wuce 4cm a tsayi, tare da ganyayyaki da aka gyaggyara tare da ƙimar ado mai mahimmanci wanda ƙarshen ƙananan ƙananan gashi ya rufe inda ƙwarin ke kasancewa a haɗe. Tarkon, da zarar ya kama abin da yake ci, sai ya fara murzawa, idan ya gama, sai ya narkar da shi.

Waɗannan tsire-tsire suna daga cikin ƙaunatattun masu tarawa: ba kawai akwai babban iri-iri ba, amma kuma suna da ɗanɗanɗan sauki kulawa, saboda kawai suna buƙatar yanayin dumi da yanki mai kariya daga sarkin tauraruwa.

Drosophyllum lusitanicum

Yana da ɗayan plantsan tsire-tsire masu cin nama waɗanda za mu iya samu a Yankin Iberian, musamman a bakin tekun Fotigal da kudu maso yammacin Spain. Tana tsirowa a cikin ƙasa da ake kira herrizas, waɗanda ƙasa ce da ke da wadataccen kayan abinci amma ba ta da ƙarfe. Yana da ikon iya daukar hotunan hoto, amma don samun nitrogen ɗin da kuke buƙata dole ne ku farautar kwari, yawanci kwari da sauro.

Siffofin fure tare da ganye har tsawon 20cm a tsayi, an rufe su da gashin glandular ja masu kai. Wadannan gashin suna bayar da diga-digo na viscous da turaren kamshi wanda yake jawo kwari, wanda yake saurin zama a hade.

A cikin noman shuki ne mai rikitarwa. Domin samun kyakkyawan ci gaba yana da mahimmanci cewa yanayi yana da yanayi, tare da rani mai raɗaɗi da damuna tare da raunin sanyi lokaci-lokaci zuwa -4ºC.

Tsarin harshe na harshe

La Penguin, wanda aka sani da maiko mai yawan fure, violet na ruwa, tuna ko fure mai marmaro, itaciya ce mai matukar gaske wacce take rayuwa a cikin ciyayi masu dausayi da ciyawa, a gefen magudanan ruwa da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa a cikin Ireland, Faransa, Switzerland da Spain. Siffofin Rosettes na koren ganye masu tsayi waɗanda tsayinsu bai wuce santimita 5-6 ba.

Da farko kallo, yayi kama da kowane irin shuka, amma kawai ka barshi a waje kwana ɗaya. Bayan awanni 24 kawai zamu ga cewa tana da ƙananan ƙwari waɗanda ke makale a ƙasan tarkon ganyenta.

Girma cikin ban mamaki a yanayi mai zafi, inda lokacin sanyi yayi sanyi (mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki na 0ºC), amma kuna buƙatar kariya daga ƙanƙara da dodunan kodi.

sarracenia

da sarracenia Wasu nau'in tsire-tsire masu cin nama ne wanda zamu iya fahimtar su cikin sauki. Sun kasance yan asalin gabashin Texas, yankin Great Lakes, da kudu maso gabashin Kanada, da kuma kudu maso gabashin Amurka. Jimlar nau'ikan 11 sanannu ne, kamar su sarracenia alata, wanda zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita 1 ƙari, ko sarracenia rubra, ɗayan kyawawan kyawawa tare da jan tulu.

Dogaro da nau'in, suna iya girma daga santimita 30 zuwa kusan mita 2. Tarkonsu kamar bututu ne ko butoci a gefen gefen gefensu ne ne, wanda ke jan ƙwaro, da ruwa a ciki. A lokacin da, misali, kuda ya sauka a kansa, dole ne ya yi hankali sosai don kada ya faɗi, saboda gashin da ke kanta ba kawai zamewa suke yi ba har ma suna girma zuwa ƙasa.

Kamar jirgin saman Venus, Sarracenia bukatar sanyi a lokacin sanyi don samun damar ci gaba da ci gabanta sosai a bazara. Yana tsayayya da yanayin zafi sosai zuwa -3ºC.

Idan kana son sanin yadda ake dasa su, kalli bidiyon mu:

Shin kun san wadannan tsire-tsire masu cin nama?