Nau'o'in succulents

Akwai succulents iri da yawa a duniya, amma mun saba sosai kusan koyaushe muna ganin jinsuna iri ɗaya don siyarwa. Kuma kodayake dalilai basu da yawa, ba a banza ba galibi suna da sauƙin girma, gaskiya ne kuma akwai wasu da muke tsammanin suna da ban sha'awa don sanin tarin abubuwa masu kyau.

Don haka, baya ga ganin wasu na kowa, za mu nuna muku wasu wadanda ba su da yawa. Ku yi imani da ni idan na gaya muku hakan, wani lokacin kuma duk lokacin da zai yiwu, ya fi dacewa da zuwa gidan gandun daji na musamman kan noman nau'in shuka daya, fiye da wanda suke siyar da komai a ciki, musamman lokacin da kuke neman takamaiman iri-iri ko girbin.

murtsunguwa

A cikin dangin cacti akwai dangi 15, kamar Mammillaria, Epiphyllum, ko Copiapoa. Mafi yawansu 'yan asalin ƙasar Amurka ne, kuma da yawa suna da saurin ci gaba da kuma kyawawan furanni. Ga zabin mu:

Copiapoa cinea

La Copiapoa cinea cactus cactus ne wanda ke da matukar damuwa ga Chile. Ya kai tsawo har zuwa mita 1, kuma nashi yana da koren jiki wanda yake rufe da wani irin farin kakin zuma. Bugu da kari, tana da furanni rawaya wadanda suka toho daga saman kara, a koli. Yana tallafawa har zuwa -2ºC idan dai akwai lokacin sanyi.

Epiphyllum oxypetalum

El Epiphyllum oxypetalum Cactus ne na keɓaɓɓen juzu'i na asalin ƙasar Amurka mai zafi. Yana tasowa mai ƙarami ko lessasa mai tsayi zuwa centimita 10 tsayi da kauri 5 milimita. Furannin suna ɗayan manyan cacti, suna auna kimanin santimita 25 a diamita. Wadannan farare ne, masu kamshi kuma abin takaici har ila yau. Yana tallafawa sanyi na lokaci-lokaci har zuwa -2ºC.

Sunan mahaifi Eriosyce

El Sunan mahaifi Eriosyce Cactus ɗan asalin ƙasar Chile ne, tare da jikin duniya wanda yake lulluɓe da doguwa, sirara, fararen fata masu kaɗa shi. Tsayinsa ya kusan santimita 15-20 a galibi, kuma yana da furanni masu ruwan hoda waɗanda suka yi toho daga koli. Yana tallafawa mara ƙarfi sanyi zuwa -3ºC da kyau.

Mammillaria spinosis

La Mammillaria spinosis Cactus ne na gama gari, amma ba kyakkyawa bane don hakan. Yana da iyaka ga Mexico, kuma ya kai santimita 30 a tsayi. Kamar yadda sunan mahaifinta ya nuna, tana da ƙayoyi, amma sun fi taushi. Lokacin da ya ke fure, yana samar da ƙananan furanni masu ruwan hoda da yawa a kan koli, yana yin kambi. Yana tallafawa sanyi da na lokaci-lokaci na sanyi har zuwa -2ºC.

Rubuta heliosa

La Rubuta heliosa Cactus cactus ne na duniya ga Bolivia. Ana kiyaye shi daga ƙaya wanda ke tsiro a kwance, yana kiyaye shi, kuma yana samar da furannin lemu. Yana neman ya zama dunƙulen inci 40 ko fiye, don haka dole ne a yi girma a cikin tukwane masu faɗi ko a cikin ƙasa. Na tallafawa har zuwa -3ºC.

Succulents

da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire Waɗannan su ne waɗanda suka rikice tare da cacti, amma ba kamar waɗannan ba, ba su da tsibirai ko, galibi, ƙaya. A saboda wannan dalili, yawanci waɗanda ke, alal misali, suna da yara ƙanana suke zaɓar su.

Adromischus mai girma

El Adromischus mai girma Ita tsiro ce ta asalin lardin Cape Cape (Afirka ta Kudu). Tana da tsayin kusan santimita 5, kuma tsawo har zuwa santimita 50. Ganyayyaki kore ne, tare da gefen gefe, kuma furanninta farare ne, masu kamannin bututu. Ba ya tallafawa sanyi.

Aloe Vera

El Aloe Vera, wanda ake kira Aloe ko Aloe na Barbados, jinsin da ke ƙasar Larabawa. Yana samarda rosette na ganye mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, koren launi mai tsayi har zuwa tsawon centimita 50. An haɗu da furanni a gungu kuma suna da tubular, launin rawaya. Kamar yadda yake da kayan magani, tsiro ce mai matukar ban sha'awa. Na tallafawa har zuwa -2ºC.

Crassula multicava

La Crassula multicava Tsirrai ne na asalin Afirka ta Kudu. Ba ya da yawa, kusan inci 30 ne kaɗai, amma yana neman ya zama manyan dunƙule. Ganyayyaki kore ne, kuma furannin, kodayake kanana ne, sun tsiro cikin adadi da yawa daga itacen fure. Wannan nau'in yana iya jure har zuwa -3ºC.

Echeveria agavoides

La Echeveria agavoides Tsirrai ne wanda zamu sami daji a Mexico. Yana girma yana yin rosettes na ganyen jiki, koren launuka masu launuka kuma mai kangon ja. Furannin nata suna tohowa daga itaciyar fure, kuma suma suna da kyau, launin ruwan hoda. Ya kai kimanin santimita 15 da tsayi da tsawon santimita 5. Yana tallafawa sanyi, amma ba sanyi ba.

haworthia fasciata

Yanzu da aka sani da haworthiopsis fasciata, tsire-tsire ne na lardin Gabashin Cape (Afirka ta Kudu). Ya kai tsawon santimita 15, kuma ya samar da rosette na triangular, succulent ganye, koren mai fari da dige a kasan. Yana samar da ƙwanƙolin fure har tsawon santimita 30, tare da ƙananan furanni fari. Yana tallafawa har zuwa -3ºC.

Sauran succulents da makamantansu

Kodayake cacti da succulents sune mahimmancin succulents, akwai wasu kuma waɗanda suma sun samo asali don adana ruwa a wasu sassan su, walau gangar jikin ko kara, ko kuma a cikin ganyayyaki. A dalilin wannan, ban so in gama wannan labarin ba tare da kun haɗu da biyar daga cikinsu ba:

Ademium

Wanda aka sani da hamada ta tashi, wannan tsire-tsire ne mai shuke-shuken shuke-shuke ɗan asalin Afirka mai zafi da Larabawa. Ya kai tsayi tsakanin mita 1 da 3, kuma yana da koren ganye da fata, da furannin tubular masu launin ruwan hoda, fari ko ja dangane da nau'o'in iri. Baya son sanyi kwata-kwata, don haka dole ne noman sa ya kasance a cikin gida lokacin sanyi idan zafin jiki ya sauka ƙasa da 10ºC.

Agave attenuata

An san shi da swan wuya ko agave da aka rage, kuma yana da asalin ƙasar Meziko. Yana samar da rosettes na ganyen ovate, mai launi cikin launi, kuma mai tsayin zuwa santimita 70. Zai iya kai mita daya a tsayi, kuma yana samar da tarin fulawa har zuwa mita 3. da zarar ta kai karshen rayuwarta. Yana jure yanayin sanyi da sanyi, ƙasa zuwa -2ºC.

Aloe dichotoma

Sunan kimiyya na yanzu shine Aloidendron dichotomum. Yana da wani arborescent aloe ɗan asalin Afirka ta Kudu wanda ya kai tsayin mita 7-10. Yana da rassa mai rassa, wanda daga ƙarshensa yake fitar da rosette na triangular, mai jiki, mai launin shuɗi-kore. Furan furaninta suna tashi daga ɓawon fure, kuma suna rawaya. Shuka na iya tsayayya da sanyi, har ma sanyi na lokaci-lokaci har zuwa -2ºC.

Brachychiton rupestris

El Brachychiton rupestris, wanda aka fi sani da bishiyar kwalbar ta Queensland, itaciya ce ta asalin garin Queensland (Ostiraliya). A lokacin rani, ko kuma a lokacin sanyi idan yanayi bai yi kyau ba, yakan rasa ganyayenta gaba ɗaya ko kuma gaba ɗaya. Gwaninta yana da fasali irin na kwalba, yayin da yake adana ruwa. Ya kai tsawo har zuwa mita 20, kuma daga gogewar kaina zan iya cewa yana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -4ºC ba tare da matsala ba. Ya yi kama da baobab, amma ya fi ƙarfin sanyi. An ba da shawarar sosai.

Yucca giwayen giwa

La giwa giwa yucca shine asalin bishiyar ɗan asalin Mesoamerica wanda yakai mita 10 tsayi. Kodayake ganyayyakinsa sun ƙare a cikin kaifi, ba shi da wata illa. Waɗannan ganyayyaki na fata ne, kore ne, ko kuma masu bambancin launin fata ne dangane da ire-irensu ko irinsu. An tattara furanninta a cikin damuwa kuma suna da siffar kararrawa, yawanci fari a launi amma zai iya zama kirim. Na tallafawa har zuwa -4ºC.

Wanne ne daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan abubuwan da kuka fi so?