Sailor Popeye ba shine kaɗai ke son alayyafo ba. Wadannan kayan lambu masu sauƙin girma suna da lafiya a gare mu, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka haɗa su a cikin girke-girke masu dadi da yawa. Amma ka san cewa akwai nau'ikan alayyafo daban-daban? To shi ke nan.
Domin ku ɗan koyi game da ire-iren ire-iren da suke akwai, za mu yi tsokaci a kan waɗanda suka fi shahara a wannan labarin. Tabbas kun riga kun gwada fiye da ɗaya.
Nawa ne alayyahu?
Akwai nau'ikan alayyafo daban-daban, amma ana iya bambanta su zuwa manyan ƙungiyoyi biyu: A hankali girma da girma da sauri. Na farko sun fi dacewa da yanayin dumi kuma suna tasowa a lokacin rani da marigayi bazara. A gefe guda kuma, masu saurin girma sun fi son yanayin sanyi kuma ana yin noman su a lokacin kaka, ƙarshen lokacin sanyi da farkon bazara. Duk da haka, za mu yi magana dalla-dalla game da nau'ikan iri daban-daban da kansu.
santsi leaf alayyafo
Bari mu fara da alayyahu mai santsi. Kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna, ganyen wannan iri-iri suna da santsi, kuma ba su da kauri kamar yadda ya saba a cikin waɗannan kayan lambu. Babban amfani da wannan fasalin shine cewa yana da sauƙin tsaftacewa. Kodayake yawanci suna sayar da shi a manyan kantunan da aka riga an riga an wanke su, yana da kyau a wuce ta cikin ruwa a gida, kawai idan akwai. Ana cin alayyahu mai laushi da laushi a dafa shi, amma kuma yana iya zama da daɗi a cikin omelet, misali.
Alayyahu Tyee
Wani nau'in alayyafo shine Tyee. Yana da ganyen koren duhu masu kauri. Suna cikin rukunin alayyahu masu ɗanɗano kaɗan. Don haka, ɗanɗanon wannan nau'in yana da daɗi, ba tare da la'akari da ko an ci danye ko dafa shi ba. Idan ya zo ga girma Tyee alayyafo, mafi kyawun lokacin girma shi ne a cikin fall. Wannan nau'in ana girbe shi ne a farkon bazara, zai fi dacewa da rana lokacin da yanayin zafi ya kai kusan digiri arba'in.
Alayyafo Catherine
Catalina alayyafo kuma sanannen iri ne. Ganyensa ƙanana ne, ƙwanƙwasa kuma kore mai haske. Siffar kayan lambu shine oval. Ita ce tsiro mai juriya ga yanayin zafi. yana kuma iya jure sanyi mai haske da inuwa a lokacin rani. Bugu da ƙari, yana girma cikin sauri, kamar yadda yawanci yakan ɗauki kwanaki arba'in don isa iyakar girmansa. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don cinye wannan nau'in shine a cikin salads.
Game da alayyafo na Catalina, ba lallai ba ne a dasa shi a cikin mafi zafi da mafi tsanani kwanakin lokacin rani. A cewar masana, kyakkyawan yanayin aiwatar da wannan aikin shine watanni masu sanyi na lokacin kaka da lokacin bazara.
teton alayyafo
Teton alayyafo wani nau'i ne mai lafiya sosai. Ganyen da wannan kayan lambu ke samarwa suna da taushi da koren duhu. Ana iya bambanta shi da sauran nau'ikan alayyafo saboda ganyenta suna girma a tsaye. da sauri sosai. Ya kamata kuma a lura cewa ba ya fure. Hanya ce ta rayuwa da irin wannan nau'in alayyafo ya ɓullo da shi don ya iya jurewa mafi zafi lokacin shekara. Saboda haka, ya kamata a shuka tsaba na wannan shuka a cikin watanni masu sanyi. Idan ba haka ba, da alama Teton alayyafo ba zai iya rayuwa ba.
Alayyahu rani na Indiya ko lokacin rani na Indiya
Alayyahu na bazara na Indiya, wanda kuma aka sani da bazarar Indiya, ba za a iya ɓacewa daga wannan jerin ba. Kayan lambu ne mai ciyawar ganye da duhu. wanda tsawonsa yakan kai tsakanin santimita 25 zuwa 30. Mafi kyawun lokacin girma wannan iri-iri shine yanayi mai sanyi: kaka da bazara. Bayan kwanaki 35 zuwa 40 daga shuka, alayyafo na bazara na Indiya ya kai girma kuma ana iya girbe su.
Ya kamata a lura cewa a lokacin da namo irin wannan alayyafo Dole ne a gudanar da ayyuka daban-daban na kulawa. Don haka, ana ba da shawarar shuka wannan kayan lambu tare da ɗan gogewa na baya a cikin dasa shuki da kuma girma alayyafo. Yana da matukar mahimmanci don saka idanu kwari, rana, adadin ƙasa da matakin pH.
Cardinal jan alayyafo
Daga cikin nau'o'in alayyahu da aka fi sani har da jajayen kadin. Kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna. Wannan nau'in yana da ɗan sautin jajayen yanayi. kama da gwoza. Ana yaba su sosai a cikin salads. Duk da haka, su ne nau'ikan da ke rufe mafi sauri. Don haka ya kamata a girbe su tun suna kanana.
Ba sai a ce, su ma irin alayyahu ne sauri girma. A cikin kwanaki 21 zuwa 32 kawai ana iya girbe su a cikin bazara da bazara. Idan muna cikin hunturu ko kaka, yawanci yana ɗaukar tsakanin kwanaki 25 zuwa 35 don girma. Game da yanayin zafi mai kyau don shuka alayyahu ja, ya kamata ya zama dumi. Dole ne mu tabbatar da cewa tana samun akalla sa'o'i shida na hasken rana kowace rana da matsakaicin haɗari.
alayyahu mai yaji
alayyahu mai yaji yana tsiro sosai a cikin ƙasa mai laushi iri-iri. Duk da haka, shuka ne mai matukar damuwa ga acidity. Don wannan dalili, dole ne a tabbatar da cewa pH yana tsakanin 6,5 da 7,5. Wannan nau'in iri-iri yana girma sosai a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, wanda shine dalilin da yasa mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shi shine farkon bazara. A yayin da aka dasa shi a lokacin rani, germination na iya faruwa ba bisa ka'ida ba. Don tabbatar da cewa wannan kayan lambu yana girma ba tare da matsala ba a lokacin mafi zafi na shekara, yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi ban ruwa daidai don shakatawa da ƙasa da kuma inganta germination. Idan muna son girbi alayyafo mai yaji a cikin bazara, dole ne mu dasa shi a ƙarshen bazara.
Nau'in alayyafo: Savoy alayyafo
Musamman abin lura shine savoy alayyafo. Wannan shi ne mafi sanin kowa. Ganyen wannan kayan lambu suna da siffa mai kauri da murɗe. Bugu da kari, su ne quite lokacin farin ciki da duhu kore a launi. Kafin dafa irin wannan nau'in, yana da matukar muhimmanci a wanke shi da kyau, aikin da zai iya zama mai wuyar gaske saboda kullunsa. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a jiƙa su cikin ruwa na ɗan lokaci, har sai sun kasance da tsabta sosai.
Ko da yake gaskiya ne cewa mafi yawan amfani da savoy alayyafo dafa shi, za mu iya kuma shirya shi soyayyen, a cikin stews, miya, salads, creams, taliya, purees, koren smoothies ko tare da kifi. Za mu iya siyan wannan nau'in cushe a cikin fakitin iska a cikin kasuwanni. Wasu misalan irin wannan nau'in alayyafo zai zama Bloomsdal da Regiment.
Alayyahu Regiment
Rajistar nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i ne wanda Ya yi fice musamman ga faffadan ganyensa masu kauri. Gabaɗaya ana girma a cikin bazara da kaka kuma yana ɗaukar kwanaki 37 kawai don tsiro. Saboda haka, yawan amfanin ƙasa na seedlings yana da sauri sosai. Bugu da ƙari, yana da ɗanɗano mai yawa, wanda ya sa Regiment alayyafo ya dace don dafa shi a hanyar da muka fi so. Lokacin da aka ci sabo da danye, nau'in nau'in sa ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don stews da soya-soya.
Alayyahu Bloomsdale
Amma ga Bloomsdale, wannan shine ɗayan tsoffin nau'ikan alayyafo. Ganyensa masu lanƙwasa ne da tsayi kuma ana yin nomansa ne a lokacin bazara a wuraren da rana ke faɗi. Yana da mahimmanci a shayar da su da yawa a lokacin fari da kuma tabbatar da cewa an kiyaye girma. A matsayin gaskiya mai ban sha'awa, ya kamata a lura cewa wannan ita ce irin alayyahu da mashahurin jirgin ruwa Popeye ya ci.
Semi-savory alayyafo
Wani nau'in alayyafo na savoy iri-iri shine Semi-savoy. Ci gaban wannan ba shi da ƙarfi, wato: Ya fi sauƙi kuma nau'insa ya ragu, amma yana riƙe da kaddarorin magabata. Bugu da ƙari, yana da sauƙin girma da shi, tun da yake yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka. Duk da haka, ba a kasuwa da yawa. Ana iya shirya su daidai soyayyen ko a cikin creams. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a wanke shi da kyau don cire duk datti da zai iya zama a cikin kullun na ganye.
Kamar sauran nau'ikan savoy, yana kuma ƙunshe da yawan baƙin ƙarfe, fiber, folate, da magnesium. Wadannan abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci don kula da aikin tsoka mai kyau, daidaita yanayin zuciya, daidaita karfin jini da taimakawa tsarin rigakafi. Wani abin al'ajabi na wannan nau'in shine cewa yana taimakawa wajen warkar da ciwon ciki da gastritis.
Menene baby alayyafo?
Wani sanannen nau'in alayyahu shi ne alayyahu na jarirai, wanda ke ƙara samun shahara. Alayyahu iri-iri ce mai santsin ganye. Duk da haka, jaririn yana girma kafin da kuma tarinsa bai kai ba. A gaskiya ma, tana karɓar sunan "baby" ("baby" a Turanci) saboda ɗan gajeren lokacin ci gaba da yake da shi. Sakamakon haka, girmansa ya fi ƙanƙanta kuma kamanninsa ya fi laushi, zaƙi kuma ya fi taushi.
Don haka, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa irin wannan nau'in shine aka fi so idan ya zo ga shirya sandwiches, masu cin abinci irin na gourmet da salads. Hakanan, cinye shi danye yana kula da yawan bitamin C. Wani fasalin da za a lura shi ne cewa yana da ƙananan adadin kuzari ta wannan hanya, wanda ya sa ya zama babban aboki idan muna so mu rasa nauyi. Gabaɗaya suna sayar da alayyafo na jarirai tare da mai tushe, don kuma ana iya cinye su tunda suna da taushi sosai. Daga cikin nau'ikan alayyafo, wannan shine mafi ƙarancin matakan oxalic acid.
Babu shakka, kowane nau'in alayyafo yana da daɗi kuma yana da lafiya sosai idan an cinye shi cikin isasshen rabo. Menene kuka fi so?