Ire-iren bishiyar asparagus

Bishiyar asparagus an yadu da ita ko'ina cikin duniya saboda kayan lambu ne masu ƙoshin lafiya wanda za'a iya sanya shi zuwa kowane irin abinci. Na dangin Liliaceae ne kuma asalinsu Afirka ta Kudu ne. Dukkanin nau'ikan dake cikin wannan dangin suna da kyakkyawar halayya, koren duhu da ganyayyaki masu yawan gaske. Akwai daban-daban nau'in bishiyar asparagus ya danganta da asali da halaye.

Saboda haka, zamu sadaukar da wannan labarin don gaya muku irin nau'ikan bishiyar asparagus da halayensu.

Halayen bishiyar asparagus

Tsirrai ne masu tsayin daka, kuma mafi kyawun halayen sa shine siffar asalin sa. Domin suna da kananan kwararan fitila inda za'a iya ajiye ruwa don wadatar da itacen baki daya. Wannan ajiyar ruwa a cikin asalin ya sanya ta kasance mai saurin jure fari. Saboda wannan, bishiyar asparagus ta saba da yanayin busasshiyar Afirka ta Kudu kuma sun iya dacewa da fari.

Yawanci ba a tsammanin fure saboda yana da mahimmanci kuma ba shi da sha'awar ado da yawa. Ba tsiro bane mai halaye na ado, amma an fi amfani dashi don namo da kuma amfani da asparagus mai zuwa. Yana buƙatar ɗan kulawa ne kawai don ya sami ci gaba a cikin yanayin da ya dace.

Abin da kawai za a iya ceto daga wannan tsiron don ado shi ne cewa idan muka kula da shi da kyau, ganyayensa za su yi matsi sosai kuma za su samar da ganyen fuka-fukai masu kama da rawane. Babban maƙasudin shine a samar da noma, sannan a sayar a ci.

Ire-iren bishiyar asparagus

Akwai nau'ikan bishiyar asparagus da yawa kuma kowannensu yana da halaye daban-daban dangane da asali da yankin rabarwa. Bari mu ga waɗanne ne mafi mahimmanci:

Bishiyar asparagus acutifolIius

An rarraba shi ko'ina cikin tekun Bahar Rum. A Faransa, ana samunsa a kudancin ƙasar; Hakanan ya zama gama gari a kusan duk yankin teku da Tsibirin Balearic, a Spain, da Italiya da Girka. Yana da shekaru masu ɗorewa, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Ana iya samo shi ta halitta akan hanyoyi, bushewa da ƙasa mai rana. A cikin tsiro ko bishiyar asparagus, zaka iya samun asparagine mai yawa.

Wannan bishiyar asparagus din ta banbanta da sauran bishiyar asparagus ta hanyar yawan koren tsire-tsire masu duhu wadanda suka rufe kusan dukkanin itacen. Sau da yawa yana ɗaukar ɗauke da ƙananan inabi na inabai. Yana zaune a wurare masu sanyi, masu inuwa, amma da alama zai dace da sauran nau'o'in bishiyar asparagus a wuri ɗaya. Yana furewa a ƙarshen bazara.

Bishiyar bishiyar asparagus

Mafi kyawun bishiyar asparagus yawanci ana ɗauke ta daga wannan bishiyar asparagus. Ita shrub ce mai launin toka mai ƙyalli, mai kaɗa ƙashi. Mun same shi a cikin busassun bushes da kan gefunan filaye da hanyoyi. Blooms a cikin kaka. Asalin garin Barcelona ne, da Castellón, da Alicante, da Girona, da Lleida, da Tarragona, da Valencia, da Murcia, da kudu maso gabashin Albacete da kuma tsibirin Balearic da ke yammacin Rum, inda ake samunsu a busassun wurare, dazuzzuka da hanyoyi.

Bishiyar bishiyar asparagus

Shuka ta asali zuwa Afirka ta Kudu. Shine mai hawa hawa, koyaushe kore ne, har zuwa 5 m tsayi, yana samar da dogayen, rassan reshe tare da ƙananan ganye mai siffa mai allura waɗanda suke kwance a cikin jirgin sama ɗaya da reshen gefen.

Bishiyar asparagus

Suna hawa shuke-shuke kuma zasu iya kaiwa tsayin sama da mita 3, amma nau'ikan da ake nomawa "Nanus" sun fi ƙanƙanci. Ganye mai kama da gashin tsuntsu an canza shi da tushe wanda ake kira rassa. Ganyen ganye kanana ne kuma yayi kama da sikeli. Wadannan furannin ba kayan ado bane, amma jan 'ya'yansu suna da ado.

Kodayake yawanci ana amfani da shi azaman raƙuman gidan daskararre, amma suna da ban sha'awa kuma ana iya amfani dasu azaman hawa shuke-shuke a cikin ƙananan bishiyun inuwa ko a arewa da ke fuskantar tuddai da bango a cikin yankuna marasa sanyi. Ana kuma amfani da su don yin adon furanni.

Bishiyar bishiyar asparagus

Ganye ne mai ɗorewa tare da ganye mai tsananin rassa da bayyanar fuka-fukai. An daɗe a cikin ƙasa na dogon lokaci. Shuke-shuke na bishiyar asparagus sun kasance ne daga rassan jirgin sama masu rassa da sassan karkashin kasa wadanda suka hada da jijiyoyi da harbe-harbe, wanda aka fi sani da "fika."

An samo kayan lambu da ake kira asparagus daga tsiro. Ganyayyakin suna tawaya zuwa sikeli, tare da koren filayen filamentous a ginshiƙan su. Wadannan rassa sun kai tsawon 25 mm. Furewa na faruwa a watan Yuni. Furannin ƙananan ne, masu walƙiya, tare da ƙwanƙwasa, rarraba cikin nau'i-nau'i ko kaɗaici. Ana iya samun furannin mata da na mace akan tsire-tsire daban-daban.

Bishiyar asparagus

Su shuke-shuke ne waɗanda suke da ginshiƙi kawai saboda sababbin harbe-harben suna da ciyayi, an samar dasu da ƙasan karkashin kasa da ke canzawa zuwa adana kuma ta wannan yanayin ba da damar tsire-tsire don rayuwa a cikin mummunan yanayi, wanda zai iya kasancewa duka a lokutan sanyi da kuma cikin matsanancin fari.

Wannan nau'ikan an halicce shi da samun kaɗan mai kaifi da ganye mai kauri da madaidaiciya, koren duhu shine ɗayan abubuwan jan hankali. Hakanan ya kunshi kananan furanni masu ruwan hoda mai kamshi mai laushi da kyau. Amma hanyar hayayyafa ta wannan shuka, hanyar gama gari ita ce neman tsaba a cikin jan 'ya'yan itace ko ta hanyar raba ganye, ta hanyar amfani da tushen tubus.

Bishiyar bishiyar asparagus

Shuke-shuke 'yan asalin Afirka ta Kudu, masu mamayewa sosai a Hawaii. Yana da shekaru, mai ɗorewa, tare da kafa mai tushe, tare da gungu kanana, fuka-fukai, mai tushe mai daɗi. A lokacin rani yana furewa da furanni farare da hoda. Saduwa da ruwan tsire na iya haifar da fushin fata kuma shayar da cutar tsire-tsire.

Bishiyar bishiyar asparagus

Yana da shrub mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi, har zuwa 50 cm a tsayi a mita 1. Tushen, rassa da ganyayyaki sun zama rassa, masu kusurwa, na roba da santsi; rassan da ganyayyakin suna da tsayi 12-20 mm, tare da kusassun kwana 3-4, masu santsi, dan kadan.

Furannin farare ne da kamshi. Tsirrai ne na asalin Sardinia, Sicily, Italiya, Spain da Portugal a yammacin Bahar Rum da Arewacin Afirka. Ana iya samun sa a cikin Spain a cikin Barcelona, ​​tsibirin Balearic, Las Palmas, Castellón, Santa Cruz de Tenerife kuma a kudancin Andalusia a lardin Malaga.

Bishiyar asparagus

Asalin ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu ne. Tun shekara ta 1871, ya zama mummunan mamayewa a cikin Ostiraliya kuma saboda haka ana ɗaukarsa sako. A al’adance ana kiranta Smilax ko Camila. Itace mai yawan hawa hawa, 3 m babba, tushen tubus, tare da rassa m. Kodayake wani lokacin ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi azaman na'urar ratayewa, yana da matukar wahala a girma shi azaman shuke-shuken gida.

Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da nau'ikan bishiyar asparagus da ke wanzu.