Nau'ukan bishiyoyi iri 10 waɗanda suka fito daga ƙasar Spain

Nawa nau'ikan bishiyoyi a Spain? Gaskiyar ita ce da yawa. Wannan ƙasa ce mai sa'a a wannan ma'anar, tunda akwai yanayi daban-daban, duk masu yanayi ne, amma wasu sun fi ɗumi, wasu sun fi sanyi; a wasu yankuna ana ruwan sama akai-akai, a wasu, akasin haka, lokutan bushewa sune masu fada a ji,… Duk wannan yana sanya ire-iren shuke-shuke na asali masu fadi da yawa.

Amma, ta yaya zai zama in ba haka ba, bishiyoyi sune nau'in tsire-tsire wanda aka ba shi mafi yawa kuma aka ba shi mafi yawan amfani. Don haka, za mu haɗu da shahararrun nau'in bishiyoyi waɗanda ke ƙasar Spain.

Gudun gama gari

Yana da kullun bishiyar da sunan kimiyya take Abin alba. Tana da ɗaukar dala, ta kai tsayin mita 20 zuwa 50. Gangar sa madaidaiciya ce, kuma tana da diamita har zuwa mita 6. Ganyayyakinsa layi ne, ba kaifi ba, santimita 1,5 zuwa 3.

A cikin Spain yana girma a cikin Pyrenees, a tsayi tsakanin mita 700 zuwa 2000 sama da matakin teku.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Abies alba, babban lambun spruce

Itacen Carob

Sunan kimiyya shine Tsarin Ceratoniada kuma wani irin nau'in bishiyoyi ne wanda yakai tsayin mita 10 wanda yake tasowa da katako mai kauri, har zuwa mita 1 a diamita. Ganyayyaki sune paripinnate, kore mai duhu, tsawon santimita 10-20.

Yana da asalin ƙasar Basin na Bahar Rum, kasancewar ta gama gari a cikin Tsibirin Balearic, ana samun sa a cikin buɗaɗɗun wurare.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Algarrobo: halaye, namo da kulawa

Chestnut

Itace wacce zai iya kaiwa tsayi har zuwa mita 30, tare da madaidaiciya kuma mai kauri har zuwa mita 2 a diamita wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake castanea sativa. Rawaninta mai fadi ne, an kafa shi ne ta ganyen da yakai 8 zuwa 22 da santimita 4,5 zuwa 8, an sanya su, anyi kyalkyali a saman sama da ɗan balaga a ƙasan.

A cikin Sifen mun same shi musamman a cikin ƙarshen arewacin teku, musamman a Galicia. Hakanan, yana nan a cikin Gran Canaria, Tenerife da arewacin La Palma. A cikin Tsibirin Balearic babu gandun daji, amma zai iya girma a arewacin tsibirin.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Kirstnut (Castanea sativa)

Haya

da fagus sylvatica Itatuwa ce masu tsayi mai tsawon mita 35 zuwa 40, wanda ke haɓaka madaidaiciyar akwati kuma ba reshe sosai ba. Ganyayyaki galibi kore ne, kodayake launinsu na iya zama mai ɗorawa a cikin nau'ikan Fagus sylvatica var. atropurpurea.

A cikin Spain yana da yawa a cikin tsaunin Cantabrian, da kuma a cikin Pyrenees. A waje da wannan zangon yana da matukar wuya, ana samun sa ne kawai a cikin wasu lambuna muddin yanayin ya zama daidai.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Beech, itace mai girma

Arbutus

Itacen strawberry, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Arbutus undo, yana da wani evergreen seedling har zuwa mita 7 tsawo tare da ganyayyaki masu auna santimita 8 zuwa 3, kore mai haske a saman gefe kuma mara dadi a karkashin. Gangar jikinsa launin ruwan kasa ne mai launin ja, kuma sau da yawa yakan tsiro sosai.

Isasar ce ta asalin yankin Bahar Rum, ana samunta a cikin gandun daji da aka haɗu da kuma kan tsaunuka a cikin manyan bishiyoyi ko itacen oak. Duk da haka, a cikin Canary Islands an dauke shi azaman nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan cutarwa, gabatarwarsa ga yanayin mahalli kazalika an hana mallakarsa.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Itacen strawberry a matsayin itacen Rum na ɗari bisa ɗari

Mountain elm

Itace wacce take da madaidaiciyar kututture cewa yana iya kaiwa mita 40 a tsayi. Kambin nata yana da girma sosai, an yi shi da sauƙi, madadin kuma koren ganye kore. Tana karɓar sunayen montane elm ko dutsen elm, kuma a cikin yaren tsirrai ana kiranta Ulmus gilashi.

A cikin Spain yana girma musamman a cikin Pyrenees na Catalan, da kuma a Galicia, Cantabria, Basque Country, Asturias da Aragon.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Dutsen Elm (Ulmus glabra)

Oron

Sunan kimiyya shine acer opalus, kuma yana daya daga cikin speciesan tsirarun nau'ikan maple masu asalin ƙasar. Ya kai tsayin mita 20, tare da akwati har zuwa mita 1 a diamita. Ganyensa kore ne mai sheki, tsawonsa yakai kamu 7 zuwa 13 da fadin 5 zuwa 16cm, mai siffar dabino, kuma mai yankewa.

Peasashe Acer opalus subsp kayan aiki girma a gabashin gabashin sashin larabawa, yayin da Acer opalus subsp garnatense Za mu gan shi a arewacin Pygones na Aragon, gabas da sashin teku, da kuma arewacin tsibirin Mallorca.

Labari mai dangantaka:

acer opalus

Pine na Aleppo

An san shi da suna Aleppo pine kuma, ko da sunan kimiyya Pinus halepensis, itaciya ce wacce take da tsayin mita 25. Gangar jikinsa tana da siffar azaba, tare da kambi mara kyau kuma mai tsananin girma.

Asali ne zuwa gabashin gabashin Yankin Iberian, da kuma Tsibirin Balearic. Ana amfani dashi ko'ina cikin ƙananan lambunan kulawa don juriya ga fari, yanayin zafi mai yawa da sanyi mai matsakaici.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Pine na Aleppo, alama ce ta gabar tekun Bahar Rum

Carballo itacen oak

Har ila yau an san shi da itacen oak ko itacen oak na hunturu, kuma da sunan kimiyya Quercus fashi, itaciya ce mai tsayi babba: zata iya wuce mita 40, tare da rawanin kwalliya da kewaya, na yau da kullun, wanda ya kunshi madaidaici da koren ganye.

Tana nan a arewacin yankin teku, daga matakin teku zuwa mita 1000 sama da matakin teku. An horar da shi tun zamanin da a Madrid, musamman a cikin Casa de Campo.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Quercus robur, itacen oak doki

Na kowa yew

Sunan kimiyya shine Takardar baccata kuma itaciya ce wacce take da duhun duwatsu masu dawwama: tana cikin rukunin tsire-tsire wadanda suka riga suka zauna a Duniya a zamanin Jurassic, ma’ana, sama da shekaru miliyan 140 da suka gabata. Yayi girma zuwa tsayin mita 10 zuwa 20, tare da katako mai kauri har zuwa mita 4 a diamita.

Tana tsiro ne bisa ɗabi'a daga mita 800 sama da matakin teku, musamman a yankunan tsaunuka. Za mu same shi musamman a cikin Asturias, Cantabria da Zamora, kodayake ana nan kuma a ko'ina cikin arewacin arewacin zirin, da kuma sassan Catalonia da andungiyar Valencian, da kuma arewacin tsibirin Mallorca.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Inda za a dasa bishiyar yew?

Me kuke tunani game da waɗannan bishiyoyi?