da bromeliads Su shuke-shuke ne masu bunƙasa a yanayin wurare masu zafi da yanayi mai dumi. Hakanan ana amfani dasu sosai don yin ado a cikin gidajen, tunda ganyayyakinsu suna da launuka masu haske sosai; hatta furanninta na jan hankali sosai, duk da cewa rayuwarsu ba ta da iyaka.
Amma yana da ban sha'awa sanin cewa akwai nau'ikan da yawa na karasani. A cikin gandun daji na gida, kantuna da kasuwanni kusan koyaushe suna siyar dasu; Koyaya, akwai wasu waɗanda suke da ƙima sosai, kamar waɗanda muke nuna muku a ƙasa.
Aechmea fasciata
La Aechmea fasciata, wanda ake kira harshen surukai, bromeliad mai burgewa ko piñuela, wani nau'in asali ne na Brazil. Ganyensa suna girma suna yin fure-fure, kore tare da gefen sama mai fari, da kauri.. Yana samar da spikes ruwan hoda tare da ƙananan furanni shuɗi/bluish.
Duk da tushen sa na wurare masu zafi, yana da nau'ikan bromeliad wanda zai iya jurewar sanyi idan ya kasance a yankin da aka tanada. Ni kaina ina da guda a cikin lambun, a kudancin Mallorca (inda mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki shine -1,5º / -2ºC), a cikin kusurwar mafaka, kuma lokacin hunturu ya wuce shi. Tabbas, dole ne kuma ya kasance a cikin inuwar rabi, kuma ƙasar dole ne ta kasance mai ni'ima, tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau.
Pyramidalis na Billbergia
Hoto - Wikimedia / JMK
An san shi da itacen tocila ko tsiro mara ma'ana, da Pyramidalis na Billbergia Jinsi ne na asalin yankuna masu zafi na arewacin Kudancin Amurka da Caribbean. Yana girma kamar ƙasa ko epiphyte; a cikin farko, yana kafa ƙungiyoyi da sauri. Ganyensa kore ne, na fata ne, kuma an shirya su a cikin rotse. Amma ga furanninku, an haɗu a cikin tsayayyen, mulufi inflorescences.
Dole ne a ajiye shi a wani wuri mai inuwa, ko ana ajiye shi a cikin ƙasa ko kuma idan an dasa shi a kan rassan sauran tsire-tsire. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance mai yalwar ƙwayoyin halitta, don haka idan abin da kuke da shi ba haka bane, ya kamata ku haɗa shi da takin gargajiya ko ciyawa. Yana jure yanayin sanyi da raunin sanyi zuwa -1ºC.
Bromeliad serra
Hoton - Wikimedia / Graciela Klekailo
An kira shi chaguar, da Bromeliad serra Tsirrai ne da ke rayuwa a cikin yankuna masu bushe-bushe na Gran Chaco, a Kudancin Amurka. Ganyayyakinsa suna da yawa ko ƙasa da ƙasa uku, doguwa, suna fata kuma tare da gefen gefen kore. Theananan takalmin suna kama da ganye, amma sun fi guntu da ja / lemu a launi. Flowersananan furanni masu launuka masu haske suna toho daga tsakiyarta.
Jinsi ne da aka ba da shawarar sosai don yayi girma a cikin yanayi mai zafi da bushe, tun da yana tsayayya da fari sosai. Hakanan, ba kamar yawancin bromeliads ba, ta fi son zama a rana. Hakanan sanyi baya cutar dashi, matukar sun kai -4ºC ko rauni.
Guzmania lingulata
Hoto - Flickr / Mauricio Mercadante
An san shi da fure na lubban, da Guzmania lingulata Bromeliad ne na asali zuwa yankuna masu zafi na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. Tana da koren ganye da ke girma a rosettes, kuma tsayi tsakanin inci 14 zuwa 40. An haɗu da furannin a cikin inflorescences kimanin santimita 13-17, kuma suna ja ko lemu. Matsakaicin tsayin shuka, lokacin da yake fure, yakai santimita 30.
Yana buƙatar haske, amma ya zama dole don kiyaye shi daga rana kai tsaye, tunda in ba haka ba zai kone, kuma a kiyaye shi daga sanyi. Ga sauran, tsire-tsire ne da ke tsiro a cikin lambun da cikin tukunyar da aka cika da ciyawa ko makamancin haka.
Neoregelia Carolina
Hoton - Flickr / Kai Yan, Joseph Wong
An san shi da neoregelia ko kuma algeria, kuma yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun bromeliads. Yana da iyaka ga Brazil, kuma yana girma akan rassan bishiyoyi. Yana bunkasa ne ta hanyar yin rosettes na ganye wanda aka zana wanda tsayinsa bai wuce santimita 40 ba. Ganyen da aka faɗi na iya zama kore, mai rarrafe (koren da gefen rawaya), mai launuka uku, ... Game da furanninsu, Su inflorescence ne na duniya wanda aka samo shi ta hanyar jajayen ruwan toci-ja.
A cikin namo ana iya samun shi a cikin lambu, ko a cikin tukwane tare da substrates kamar su itacen pine ko pumice, koyaushe a wurin da aka kiyaye daga rana kai tsaye. Yana jurewa sanyi amma ba sanyi ba.
tillandsia usneoides
Hoton - Wikimedia / Forest & Kim Starr
Wannan wani nau'i ne na bromeliad wanda aka haɓaka sosai. An san shi azaman ganshin Mutanen Espanya, gemu na tsoho, ko gemu na úcar, kuma tsire-tsire ne da ke girma a kan rassan bishiyoyi, a Amurka. Emsaƙƙwararta suna da sassauƙa, tsawo har kusan mita 1 a tsayi, kuma daga cikinsu tsire-tsire masu ƙananan ƙananan ganye waɗanda ba su wuce santimita 6 ba.
Jinsi ne cewa yana rayuwa da kyau a cikin yanayin yanayi mai kyau, a rana da kuma a cikin inuwar ta kusa. Ba tsire-tsire ne na parasitic ba, amma saboda yana toshe hasken da ke fitowa daga rana, muna ba da shawarar shuka shi a cikin tukunya tare da sinadarin ma'adinai fiye da na sauran tsire-tsire. Yana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -18ºC.
Sarauniyar Vriesea
da Vriesia an san su da fuka-fukan Indiya, amma V. kyakkyawa An kira shi takobin wutatakobi mai harshen wuta a Turanci) saboda yanayin launin sa, wanda ya kasance launi mai jan hankali ƙwarai da gaske. Asali ne ga ƙasar Trinidad, gabashin Venezuela da Guianas. Ganyensa na roaure ne, kuma an mannaye shi, kore ne mai ratsin kore mai haske, kuma yana girma ne kimanin centimita 40.
Yana buƙatar haske amma babu rana kai tsaye, kazalika da ƙasa ko substrate da ke cike da ƙwayoyin halitta kuma hakan baya huda ruwa. Hakanan, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye shi daga sanyi da sanyi.
Wanne daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan bromeliad kuka fi so?