Dabino shuke-shuke ne da ke kawata da yawa daga cikin tituna, hanyoyi da wuraren shakatawa na kusan dukkanin yankin Sifen. Suna da kyau, saboda yana da wahala a guji jarabar shuka su, tunda mu ma bai kamata mu damu da bututun ba saboda tushen su ba shi da ƙarfin karya su.
Amma, Wadanne irin dabinon za mu iya samu a Spain? Menene ya fi kowa kuma me yasa?
Dabino na asali
Chamaerops humilis ko Palmito
El dabino, wanda sunansa na kimiyya Chamaerops humilis, shine kawai dabino mai rikon kwarya na Tsibirin Balearic. Yana tsiro ne ta asali a cikin Sierra de Tramuntana (arewacin tsibirin Mallorca), daga inda yake, amma kuma a Andalusia, Murcia, da ciungiyar Valencian, da kuma cikin Sierra de Cabo de Gata (Almería). Yana da nau'in nau'in multicaule, ma'ana, yana da katako da yawa, waɗanda suka kai matsakaicin tsayin mita 4.
Yana da matukar juriya ga fari, yana iya rayuwa tare da ruwa 350mm a kowace shekara, kuma sanyi ya sauka zuwa -10ºC. Menene ƙari, ana amfani da 'ya'yan itacen azaman astringents da kuma maganin zawo. Amma ba wai kawai ba: ana amfani da zaren bakin ganyayyaki don yin tsintsiya, igiyoyi da tabarmi.
Phoenix canariensis ko Tsibirin Canary Island
La Dabino Tsibirin Canary, wanda sunansa na kimiyya phoenix canariensis, wani nau'i ne mai yawan gaske na tsibirin Canary, inda yake tsire-tsire mai kariya. Tsirrai ne na kyawawan kyawu, tare da korayen koren ganyayyaki wadanda suka kai tsayi har zuwa mita bakwai, sun hada da madaidaiciya (akwati) wanda zai iya auna har zuwa 15m..
Tsirrai ne mai ban mamaki wanda zai iya girma koda a cikin mafi yawan ƙasashen da abin ya shafa, gyara ƙasa zuwa ƙasa don haka hana shi ci gaba da ɓarna. A wurin asalinsu, da ruwan itacen suna samar da dabino dubu, kuma ana amfani da ganyen a matsayin tsintsiya. Yana yin tsayayya ba tare da matsaloli sanyi ba har zuwa -10ºC.
Itatuwan dabinon Allochthonous wanda ake nomawa a cikin Spain
Phoenix dacylifera ko Datilera
La dabino, wanda sunansa na kimiyya Phoenix dactylifera, tsire-tsire ne na asalin Kudu maso yammacin Asia. Yana da wani yawanci yawan dabino wanda yake da shuɗi mai ɗaci-shuɗi wanda ya kai tsawon mita 5 a tsayi. Gangar ta kai tsayi har zuwa mita 30.
Tsirrai ne da zamu iya gani akai-akai a cikin tituna da lambuna, ba wai kawai don ƙimar ƙawancen sa ba, har ma da juriyarsa ga fari da kuma amfani dashi, wanda shine kamar haka:
- 'Ya'yan itacen, kwanakin, masu ci ne.
- Ana amfani da ganyen don yin kwanduna, fanfo, tabarma, kayan kamun kifi.
- Ana cin kumburin fure a cikin salads.
Kuma, mafi ban sha'awa: yana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -6 .C.
Trachycarpus fortunei ko Raised Palmito
El Dabino mai tashi o Palmera excelsa, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Trachycarpus arziki, tsire-tsire ne da ake shukawa koda a yankuna mafiya sanyi. Asali daga China, Tare da tsayin mita 12 kuma tare da akwati wanda bai wuce 40cm a diamita ba, ya zama cikakke don dasa cikin ƙananan filaye.
Yana tsayayya da yanayin zafi mai yawa, fari da sanyi har zuwa -15ºC.
Washingtonia filinfera
La Washingtonia filinfera Asali ne ga California da Baja California, inda yake zaune a yankunan hamada. Ita tsiro ce mai saurin girma, tana girma 50cm a kowace shekara. Gangar sa tana da kauri, har zuwa kusan 1m a diamita, kuma tana da tsayi zuwa 15m.
Jinsi ne mai son lokacin zafi; duk da haka, sanyi mai ƙarfi ya cutar da shi. Sabili da haka, ana iya girma a waje idan yanayin zafin jiki bai sauka ƙasa da -10ºC ba.
Babban Washingtonia
La Babban Washingtonia Isasar tana kudu da yankin Baja California. Yayi girma zuwa tsayi har zuwa mita 35, tare da siririn akwati har zuwa 60cm a diamita. Shi ne sau da yawa gauraye da W. filifa, amma na karshen yana da katako mai kauri, amma kamar ita, tana da saurin girma cikin sauri.
Yana tsayayya da lokacin rani mai sanyi da sanyi zuwa -6ºC.
Waɗannan su ne bishiyar dabino da za mu iya gani sau da yawa a Spain. Muna fatan yanzu za a yi muku sauki wajen gano su.