Hoton - Flickr / Teresa Grau Ros
Lotus shuke-shuke ne masu shuke-shuke waɗanda ake girma a cikin lambuna da kuma ƙasar da ta rasa abubuwan gina jiki. Suna samar da ƙanana, kodayake kyawawan furanni ne masu launuka masu darajar ado. Ba su buƙatar kulawa sosai, tunda suna da ƙarancin yanayi. A zahiri, kawai ya kamata mu tabbatar sun kasance a wuri mai haske.
Tabbas, idan muna so zamu iya biyansu da takin da yake takamaimai ga shuke-shuke masu furanni. Amma baya ga haka bai kamata ku zama mai sane da su ba; ji dadin su kawai. Don haka duba nau'ikan Lotus daban-daban da zaku iya samu a gonarku.
Waɗanne nau'ikan Lotus ne a can?
Harshen Lotus ya kunshi nau'ikan kusan 150. Dukkaninsu ganye ne, na shekara-shekara ko na shekara-shekara, na dangin Fabaceae (legumes) da ake samu ko'ina cikin duniya. Waɗannan sune sanannun sanannun:
Lotus bertelotii
Hoton - Wikimedia / JGkatz
An san shi da kurciya, kuma itaciya ce mai tsawon shekaru tare da mai tushe. Tsayinsa ya kai santimita 20, amma zai iya fadada kimanin santimita 50 ko 60. Ganyayyaki masu layi-layi ne da koren launi, kodayake an rufe su da adadi mai yawa na gajeren "gashi", yana ba da alama cewa suna da launi. An rarraba furannin adadi mai yawa daga 2 zuwa 6, suna ja ko lemu kuma suna da siffar baki.
Tsari ne mai hadari. Yana tsiro a tsibirin Tenerife, kuma kawai a cikin La Orotava da Granadilla. Duk da wannan, ana iya girma azaman tsire-tsire na lambu.
Lotus masanin masara
El Lotus masanin masara wani tsiro mai tsiro mai tsiro wanda aka fi sani da lotus, criollo clover ko zapaticos de la virgen. Zai iya kaiwa tsayi har zuwa tsawon santimita 40, amma abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne bai wuce santimita 20 ba. Ganyayyaki kore ne, kuma sun kunshi takardu guda biyar wadanda aka tsara su ta yadda zai zama kamar yatsun hannu. Furannin nata launuka ne masu kyau rawaya.
Ya girma a Turai, da Arewacin Afirka. Tsirrai ne wanda ake amfani dashi sosai azaman abincin tumaki, saboda haka kuma ana yadu shi sosai a Amurka da Kanada.
Karin Lottius
Hoton - Wikimedia / Kolforn
An kira shi ƙaho na teku kuma yana da ganye mai ɗorewa tare da rarrafe mai tushe har zuwa tsawon centimita 150. Wadannan an rufe su da yawancin gajeren furfura masu furfura. Furanninta rawaya ne, kuma an haɗasu a cikin inflorescences an haɗasu da furanni 2 zuwa 7.
El Karin Lottius (kafin lotus cytisoides) ɗan asalin yankin Bahar Rum ne, musamman wuraren ciyayi da yankunan rairayin bakin teku na bakin teku.
Karin glaber
Hoton - Wikimedia / Kristian Peters - Fabelfroh
El Karin glaber Ganye ne mai ɗorewa har tsawon santimita 40 a tsayi. Ganyayyakin an yi su ne da wasu takardu masu yawa kore. Furannin da yake canzawa rawaya ne, ƙarami, kuma ana haɗasu a cikin inflorescences.
Jinsi ne wanda yake asalin Kudancin Turai da kudu maso yammacin Asiya. Nomansa yana da ban sha'awa sosai, tunda yana jure gishiri, kuma baya buƙatar yawancin abubuwan gina jiki. Saboda wannan dalili, ana iya amfani da shi don sake mamaye ƙasa mara kyau.
lotus kunkelii
Hoto - Yaduwar Halittu
El lotus kunkelii Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda aka sani da yerbamuda de Jinámar. Tsawonsa ya kai santimita 30, kuma yana da duwatsu an lulluɓe shi da fararen launin toka-toka. An haɗu da furanni a cikin inflorescences kuma rawaya ne.
Yana zaune ne kawai a gabashin tsibirin Gran Canaria, inda yake cikin haɗari sosai saboda asarar muhalli.
lotus ornithopodioides
Hoton - Wikimedia / Kristian Peters - Fabelfroh
An san shi da rawanin sarki, ƙaramin ƙaho ko ƙafar hankaka, kuma ita ce tsirrai na zagaye na shekara-shekara wanda ya kai tsayin 30-35 santimita. Ganyayyakin an yi su ne da kananan kananan takardu guda uku. Furannin rawaya ne maimakon, kuma ya bayyana a rukunin 4-5. Ya kamata a ambaci Speciala fruitsan whicha fruitsan na musamman, waɗancan umesan hatsi waɗanda yawanci sukan bayyana sau uku a lokaci guda, kuma suna kama da ƙafar zakara.
Ita tsiro ce ta asalin yankin Bahar Rum. A cikin Spain mun same shi a cikin Catalonia, da ciungiyar Valencian da cikin Tsibirin Balearic. Yana tsiro a cikin ciyawa, gefen tituna da kuma filayen noman.
Lotus mai kwakwalwa
Hoton - Wikimedia / André Karwath
An san shi da wasan caca, babban ƙaho ko allofa na chiloe, tsire-tsire ne mai ɗorewa wanda ke da ƙwanƙwara, rassa masu tushe wanda ya kai tsayinsa zuwa mita 1. Ganyayyakin an yi su ne da koren takardu guda 5, kuma samar furanni rawaya da aka shirya a kawunansu.
Yana zaune a Turai, musamman a cikin makiyaya da makiyaya, koguna, dausayi. Kusan koyaushe za mu gan shi a cikin ƙasa mai asid, kuma ba sosai a cikin na alkaline ba. Yana da aka horar da ko'ina don amfani a matsayin fodder.
Menene amfani da Lotus?
Kodayake akwai wasu jinsunan da ke cikin hatsarin bacewa kamar su L. kunkelii, sauran Ana amfani da shi duka don kawata lambuna da zama abincin dabbobi.
Wadansu ma suna da matukar tasiri wajen sake mamaye kasar da ta sha wahala da yawa, ma'ana, ta kusan karewa ba tare da abubuwan gina jiki ba.
Me kuke tunani game da waɗannan tsire-tsire?