La nettle Tsirrai ne wanda yawanci baya samun kyakkyawan tunani, kuma tare da kyakkyawan dalili: duka a kan tushe da kuma a ƙasan ganyayyakin suna da gashin gashi masu zafi wanda, a ɗan taɓa fata, saki ruwa wanda yake samar da itching da harbawa. Ba shakka ba abin mamaki bane cewa fiye da ɗaya da fiye da biyu suna tsammanin abu ne mai yawa a cikin filayen buɗe ido.
Amma me za ku ce da ni idan na gaya muku cewa babban tunani ne a shuka shi a cikin lambun ko a baranda? Kuma cewa yana da amfani da yawa duka na magani da kuma a lambu? Idan kana son sanin menene su, to zan tona maka duk wasu sirrinta .
Asali da halayen nettle
Kodayake dukansu iri ɗaya ne a gare mu, amma kusan nau'ikan halittu ashirin na jinsi na Urtica an san su. Yawancinsu shuke-shuken shuke-shuke ne waɗanda zasu iya kaiwa zuwa tsayi na tsayi na 1,5 metros ya samo asali ne daga yankuna masu sanyin jiki ko dumi na duniya, musamman Yankin Arewa.
Ganyayyaki suna da oval, tare da gefen gefe, mai kaifi, launin kore mai duhu kuma girmansa yakai santimita 15. A ƙasan can suna da gashin gashi masu harbawa wadanda suke dauke da sinadarin acid, resin, da kuma histamine, kamar yadda itacen da suka tsiro. Stemwayar da aka faɗi tana da ja ko rawaya, madaidaiciya, mai rassa da rami a cikin ɗakunan.
Suna fure daga bazara. An haɗu da furannin a cikin damuwa, kuma galibi ba su da banbanci kuma ƙarami har zuwa 10cm. Na mata dogayen doguwan rataye ne, kuma na maza gajere ne. 'Ya'yan itacen kwantena ne wanda ake kira bushewar bushewa.
Babban nau'in
Mafi shahararrun sune:
urtica dioica
An san shi kamar mafi ƙanƙara ko koren turɓaya, tsire-tsire ne mai ƙarancin tsire-tsire wanda ke zuwa Arewacin Hemisres sai Amurka. A cikin Spain ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a ƙasar, gami da duk tsibirin (tsibirin Balearic da Canary). Girma tsakanin santimita 50 zuwa 150 a tsayi, a cikin kowace ƙasa mai wadataccen nitrogen, kamar lambuna, gonaki, filayen, corral, a tsaunuka, da dai sauransu.
Urtica ferox
Hoton - Flickr / Mollivan Jon
An sani da ongaonga, shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire da ke zuwa New Zealand wanda zai iya kaiwa tsayi har zuwa mita 5, kasancewa mafi girman nau'in; sannan kuma daya daga cikin mafiya hadari. Ya bambanta da sauran ba kawai ta tsayi ba, har ma da ganyayyakinsa, waɗanda suka fi kunkuntar da spiny, da kuma ƙayarsa, waɗanda suka fi tsayi, sun kai santimita 8.
Urtica membracea
Hoton - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Tsirrai ne na asalin theasar Bahar Rum cewa, ba kamar koren nettle ba tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara; ma'ana, a cikin 'yan watanni kaɗan za su tsiro, su yi girma, su yi fure kuma su mutu. Hakanan zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita ɗaya da rabi, amma abin da aka saba shine ya kasance a santimita 40-60. Abu ne na yau da kullun don ganinta a cikin sararin samaniya da ɗan ɗan inuwa.
Urtica kumburi
Hoto - Flickr / chemazgz
An san shi azaman ƙaramin nettle, cizon hannu, cizon yawo, picasarna ko ronchona, Ganye ne mai ɗorewa a kusan dukkanin theasashen Arewa. Furannin suna lilac, kuma suna girma daga kaka zuwa bazara, suna ba da 'ya'ya a ƙarshen lokacin.
Menene nettle don?
Yanzu da mun ga menene ainihin nau'in, yana da ban sha'awa muyi mamakin abin da suke, dama? To, ga amsar:
Magungunan
Yana da antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, bactericidal, diuretic Properties kuma ana iya amfani dashi don magance ƙananan matsalolin fata.
Dole ne ku tattara - tare da safofin hannu a kan - ƙananan ganye da tushe waɗanda ke cikin ƙoshin lafiya, tsakanin watannin Mayu da Agusta. Bayan haka, zaku iya sanya su bushe ko yin infusions dasu.
Abinci
Saboda magungunan su tunda basu da guba ko tsire-tsire masu haɗari da zarar sun daina ruwa mai ɗaci (ana samun wannan ta hanyar saka su da girgiza su da ƙarfi cikin ruwa), kuma ana cin su sabo ne ko a cikin salati.
Goma
Nettle yana da amfani da yawa a aikin lambu:
- Yana maganin kwari.
- Goyan bayan rigakafi da tsarin shuke-shuke.
- Taki ne mai kyau ga ƙasa, tunda yana da wadataccen nitrates da kyakkyawan biostimulant.
- Yana da kyau kwarai a matsayin mai aikin takin zamani.
Yadda ake amfani
Yaya ake amfani da shi? Don shi dole ne ku bi wannan mataki zuwa mataki:
- 1kg na shuka an girbe shi, ba tare da saiwoyi ba, kafin fure ko kuma da zarar ya fara fure.
- Bayan haka, ana saka shi a cikin guga mai ruwa lita goma, kuma tare da wani abu mai nauyin gaske don ya zauna a ƙasan.
- Kowace kwana 1-2 dole ne ku motsa ruwan. Don haka har zuwa kwanaki 15.
- Bayan wannan lokacin, da kuma lokacin da kuka ga kumfa ba su bayyana kuma yana wari mara kyau, lokaci zai yi da za a tace shi a ajiye shi a cikin kwalba har sai an yi amfani da shi.
Kashi
Sashin zai dogara ne akan abin da kuke son amfani dashi don:
- Ba a raunana ba, yana da kyau don saurin lalacewar takin zamani.
- Tsarma 1/50 (lita 1 na shiri na ruwa 50) yana da kyau a matsayin abin ƙyama kuma a matsayin magani ga kwari kamar mites ko aphids.
- Tsarma 1/20 (lita 1 na shiri na ruwa 20) yana kara tsiro da tsiro.
- Tsarma 1/10 (lita 1 na shiri na ruwa 10) yana kara girma.
Wani zaɓi shine sayan shi da aka riga aka yi kuma bi matakin da aka nuna akan kunshin 🙂:
Yaya ake girke nettle?
Kuma a ƙarshe, yana da kyau ka san abin da kake buƙatar girma:
Yanayi
Tsirrai ne wanda dole ne ya zama kasashen waje, a cikin rabin inuwa.
Tierra
- Tukunyar fure: ba nema ba. Kuna iya cika shi da kayan kwalliyar duniya (a siyarwa a nan).
- Aljanna: yana tsiro a cikin kowane irin ƙasa muddin suna da ɗan tasi da kyau.
Watse
Shayar da ruwa sau 3-4 a mako a lokacin bazara, da ɗan ɗan lokaci kaɗan sauran shekara.
Mai Talla
Ba lallai ba ne, kodayake idan kuna so zaku iya biyan shi da takin gargajiya, kamar su guano (na siyarwa) a nan) a bazara da bazara.
Yawaita
Nettle ninkawa ta hanyar tsaba a cikin bazara, wanda dole ne a shuka shi a cikin ɗakuna tare da ramuka na magudanan ruwa cike da matattarar duniya. Ya kamata ku yi ƙoƙari kada ku sa da yawa a cikin irin shuka iri ɗaya, tunda in ba haka ba ba duka ne za su balaga ba.
Sanya su a waje, a cikin inuwar ta kusa, kuma a ajiye su a cikin danshi mai danshi. Ta wannan hanyar zasu tsiro cikin sati daya ko biyu.
Rusticity
Ya dogara da nau'ikan, amma gaba ɗaya suna tsayayya har zuwa -7ºC.
Shin ka kuskura ka shuka nettles?