Pachycereus marginatus

A yau zamuyi magana ne game da wani nau'in murtsattsu wanda yake na rukuni na maƙirari. Game da shi Pachycereus marginatus. Yana da nau'ikan murtsattsun 'yan asalin ƙasar Meziko inda yake da nau'ikan halittu. Wasu sanannun sunaye sun san shi kamar jarritos, chilayo, cereus grande. Ya zama cikakke don ado gidaje tunda yana buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa.

A cikin wannan labarin zamu gaya muku duk halaye, amfani da kulawa na Pachycereus marginatus.

Babban fasali

Nau'in murtsatse ne wanda zai iya kaiwa tsawan tsayi kimanin mita 8 kuma diamita mai kusan santimita 15-20 idan ana kulawa da shi a yanayi mai kyau. Irƙira ƙwanƙwara mai tsayi, tare da zagaye kuma mai canza reshe na launin koren haske mai haske. Yana da haƙarƙarin 5-7 na tsawo waɗanda basu da yawa. Kamar yadda ake tsammani, a cikin irin wannan nau'ikan murtsunguwar kuma muna samun ƙaya.

Dukkanin spines an shirya su tare da haƙarƙarin da aka tsara a cikin tsibirin da ke taɓa juna. Gwanayen suna gajeru, sirara kuma suna da kalar rawaya mai launin rawaya. A wasu halaye, muna ganin wasu samfura waɗanda suke da ƙashin baya da mafi launin launi. Amma ga furanninta, suna da lemu mai haske-ja-ja. Furanni ne waɗanda ke haɓaka darajar su ta ado a lokacin furannin. Wannan lokacin yana cikin rani kuma yana ɗaukar fewan kwanaki. A yadda aka saba ba ya wuce sama da mako guda, kodayake ya dogara da yanayin mahalli na yanzu. Suna da kunkuntar, furannin tubular kuma tsayi santimita 3-4. Tsarin mazurarin sa yana sanya salon matsakaici kuma matsayinsa yana da launi mai ruwan rawaya.

'Ya'yan itacen ta kore ne kuma an rufe su da layi mai santsi da tsayi. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dasu don yin ado don ƙirƙirar shinge da shinge tunda yana girma da sauri. Ana iya amfani dashi a cikin murtsattsun lambu da wadata, a cikin manyan duwatsu har ma da tukwane yayin da suke ƙarami. Lokacin da suka balaga yana da wahala a same shi a cikin tukunya tunda ta mamaye babban girman.

Bukatun Pachycereus marginatus

Wannan nau'in murtsattsen naƙƙaran ruwa yana buƙatar wasu buƙatun da ake buƙata don ya girma sosai. Suna girma cikin sauri muddin suka gamu da kyakkyawan yanayin muhalli. Matsayi mai kyau da wuri yana cikin cikakkiyar rana kuma tare da yanayin zafi mai zafi. Kamar yadda ake tsammani, da Pachycereus marginatus Nau'in murtsatse ne wanda yake fitarwa don tsananin juriya ga fari da kuma jure dogaro ga rana kai tsaye. Yanayin hunturu wanda yake da danshi kuma yanayin yanayin kasa da digiri 8 bai dace da kai ba.

Amma ga ƙasa, samarin cacti na nau'ikan Pachycereus marginatus Zasu iya zama cakuda 50% ciyawar ciyawa da sauran yashi mara nauyi 50%. Wannan haɗin ƙasa zai samar muku da dukkan abubuwan gina jiki da kuke buƙata don samun damar yin reshe yadda ya kamata kuma kuyi tsayi a tsayi. Idan mun dasa shi a cikin tukunya, ya zama dole a jira har sai lokacin bazara don dasawa. Wannan saboda yanayin lokacin sanyi da ƙarancin yanayin zafi na iya haifar da wasu matsaloli idan ya zo ga daidaitawa da kyau a cikin sabon wurin da yake. Sabili da haka, idan muka jira lokacin bazara lokacin da yanayin zafi ya fara tashi, zamu sami babbar nasara a dasawa.

Haɗarin yakamata ya zama mai matsakaiciya matuƙar dai jira kasar ta bushe gaba daya. A lokacin hunturu ya fi kyau a huta ba ruwa da hannu ba. Baya buƙatar yankan itace, wanda yake murtsatse ne, amma yana yaba taki kowane wata don takin cacti. Fiye da duka, yana da dacewa don amfani da irin wannan taki a lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara.

El Pachycereus marginatus suna tsayayya da kwari da kyau, duk da cewa daya daga cikin mawuyacin matsaloli da zaka iya samu a cikin lambu shine yawan zafi ko kuma ban ruwa. Ana iya sauƙaƙe su ta hanyar yankan kuma daga irin da aka shuka a cikin bazara.

Girbi na Pachycereus marginatus

Yawancin waɗannan dukkanin cacti suna girma ne ta hanyar yankan yankan. Don yin wannan, ana yin shi ta hanyar yanke reshe da dasa su cikin ƙasa mai kyau. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa tana da ikon samar da ruwan sama ko ruwan ban ruwa. Cactus dole ne yayi ambaliyar ruwa babu wani yanayi tunda zai kawo karshen ruɓewa. Kuma mun sanya murtsuntsun a cikin kwandon wofi, muna da tabbacin cewa an rufe ƙarshensa kafin sake shuka. Ta wannan hanyar, ana kiyaye tushenta da kyau kuma ƙarshen busassun zai samar da asalinsu cikin sauƙi don dasawa.

Don girbe Pachycereus marginatus dole ne ku jira watannin Mayu zuwa Yuni. Ana iya yin girbi daga 'ya'yan itacen cikakke. Wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna faduwa kasa idan sun nuna. Idan murtsunguwa ya yi tsayi da yawa kuma ba kwa son jira, kuna iya yin ƙaramin girbi da hannu. Don yin wannan, yana da sauƙi don amfani da tsani kuma mu mai da hankali sosai tare da inda muke jingina don guje wa huɗa kanmu. Wukar da zata yanka ‘ya’yan itace dole ne ta zama kaifi. Yana da kyau a sanya sutura don kauce wa ƙaya.

Ana fitar da tsaba daga 'ya'yan itacen kuma ana iya raba ta da ɓangaren litattafan almara. Daga baya ana kurkure shi kuma da zarar an tsaftace shi sai a sanya shi a sararin sama ya bushe. Ana iya adana su tsawon shekaru a sanyaye cikin sanyi mai sanyi. Babu wani nau'in maganin tsire-tsire da ya zama dole tunda suna da tsire-tsire masu sauƙi don gamawa da girma. An ba da shawarar yin noma sama-sama akan kayan kwalliyar da basu da ruwa sosai kuma suna da kyau.

Sauran amfani

Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, da Pachycereus marginatus babban amfanin sa shine na ado. Koyaya, sanannan sanannen amfani da abinci. Kuma ita ce cewa fruita fruitan ta shine abin ci kuma Ana iya amfani da shi don yin jellies mai ɗanɗano da wasu matsi.

Daga shahararrun shuke-shuke a ko'ina cikin Mexico da zaɓi na tattalin arziki. Yana da mahimmancin tattalin arziƙi tunda yana zaune akan kasuwar shimfidar ƙasa kuma an siye shi don amfani da kayan lambu ta hanyar masu mallakar gonaki waɗanda suke son yayi aiki a matsayin shinge don zama shinge saboda ƙaya mai ƙarfi. Wannan yana kiyaye kariya daga masu kutse.

Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da Pachycereus marginatus da halayensu.