Masarautar Paulonia (Pawlonia elongata)

La Pawlonia elongata, wanda aka fi sani da suna paulonia na daular, tsohuwa ce, tunda an santa a China kusan shekaru 2600.

Lokacin da ake bayanin wannan bishiyar ba shi yiwuwa a kasa gane ta halaye masu kyau, da ikon bunƙasa a cikin yanayi da yawa da ƙimar itacenta, wannan yanayin na ƙarshe shine mafi fice.

Ayyukan

Wannan itaciya tushe ne na musamman kuma sabili da haka itace na musamman, wanda ke sanya shi ƙimar gaske a masana'antar kera kayan ƙira saboda ƙimar sa. Bugu da kari, tallan sa yana da inganci sosai idan aka bashi tsauraran matakan zaɓi na samfurin, wanda ke girma cikin sauri. Wani halayyar halayyar ita ce cewa ganyenta muhimmin tushe ne na kuzari wanda ke amfanar ƙasa.

A gefe guda noman wannan bishiyar yana da fannoni biyu don nunawa, na farko shine cewa sune bishiyoyi masu kyawawan halaye na ado, Tunda furannin ta masu launin shuɗi suna kawata manyan wuraren buɗe ido, yayin da na biyun kuma ana amfani da shi ne don amfanin gandun daji, wanda yake gama gari a ƙasashe kamar Amurka da China.

Manyan ganyenta suna da matukar amfani wurin tara CO2 da samar da iska mai tsafta, wanda ke da mahimmanci a rayuwar duniyarmu. Babu shakka haɓaka tana haɓaka sosai, yana tsaye musamman a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, inda ya kai mita 4 ba tare da matsala ba.

Matsakaicin tsayinsa ya kai tsakanin shekaru shida zuwa bakwai, yayin da ake samun balaga a shekaru 25 da ya kai wannan lokacin don auna tsawon mitoci 30 cikin sauƙi; kambin zai iya kaiwa mita 12 a diamita kuma gangar jikin mita 1.

Menene amfani dashi?

Kasancewa mafi kyawun halayen halayen itacen, ba abin mamaki bane yawan amfani da shi yana da, daga kera kayayyakin veneers, zuwa kayan kwalliya masu matukar tsayayya. Ci gaban wannan cikin sauri ta hanyar noman da ke sa shi girma cikin sauri (har zuwa mita 4 a shekara ta farko) ya sa itaciyar ta zama mai ban sha'awa da kasuwa sosai.

Zuwa irin wannan da suke wani ɓangare na ayyukan kasuwanci da nazarin kimiyya, duk wannan ya mai da hankali kan sanin halayensa cikin zurfin da yin amfani da su don ba da gudummawa ga yanayin da ke kewaye da mu, yana mai da shi mafi kyau da kyau. Na su fasali na ado Hakanan sun sanya ya zama ruwan dare gama gari don amfani da su don cika manyan yankuna a wuraren shakatawa da lambuna, tunda furanni masu ban sha'awa suna ba da yanayi mai yawa ga yanayin ba tare da dogaro da inuwar ta'aziya da manyan rassa da ganyayen suka bayar ba.

Saboda itace mai ƙarancin haske, yana ba da izinin amfani dashi wajen samun a cakuda abubuwa masu rai wadanda aka sani da biofuel, wanda ake amfani dashi a cikin injunan ƙonewa.

Yaya noman na Pawlonia elongata?

Itacen zai bunƙasa koda lokacin da ka shuka shi a cikin ƙasa mai ƙiyayya da ke ƙazantar da nauyi, a waɗannan halayen zai isa tare da zabi kyakkyawan tsarin ban ruwa kuma yana taimakawa wajan samar da takin gargajiya.

Kodayake gaskiya ne cewa a ƙarƙashin yanayin ƙasa mafi dacewa ci gabanta zai kai ga iyakar ƙarfinsa, ya zama dole a fahimci babban ƙarfin mai Pawlonia elongata de Yi amfani da albarkatun da ke hannunku don haɓaka, Tsayayye tsakanin sauran nau'in bishiyoyi. Matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin jiki shine 32º C, duk da haka kuma idan muka wuce iyaka zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi tsakanin -10º da 55º C. Lokacin hunturu ya fi dacewa da itacen, yana sanya yanayin da sautin a bayyane.

Yankan itacen da amfani da takin mai magani da takin zamani ayyuka ne masu yiwuwa a cikin noman wannan itaciya mai ban mamaki. Lokacin da noman don kasuwanci ne, Ya kamata reshen reshe ya zama mai yawaA zahiri, gangar jikin dole ne ta kasance ba ta da rassa, har ma waɗanda ke ƙasa, tunda wannan yana ba da ƙima da yawa ga itacen.

Waɗanne kwari ko cututtuka ne ke addabar wannan itaciya?

An gane kamar quite a Hardy nau'in, amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa ba lallai ba ne a ɗauki matakan da suka dace. Misali, manyan ganyensa, ban da kasancewa mai gina jiki, ba a kebe shi daga hari daga wasu kwari masu yawa ba, saboda haka yana da kyau kawai a zabi fitattun kwayoyi masu yaduwa. Kwari kamar fara, kwari da ciyawa  Suna iya haifar da jinkirin girma a cikin ƙananan bishiyoyi, tunda suna cin ganyayyaki kaɗan, suna barin su da ramuka. Kwari sun fi sauƙin ganowa da sarrafawa a ƙananan albarkatu, amma, ya kamata a ɗauki wasu matakan cikin manyan.

Akwai hana naman gwari, aphids da mites, tunda wadannan na iya bayyana lokacin da danshi ke sama, don haka an bada shawarar amfani da kayan gwari ko kuma a hanzarta kai farmaki ga wuraren da abin ya shafa don hana kwari yaduwa.

Menene filin da ya dace?

Kodayake itacen yana da matukar juriya, idan yana iya riskar ku don dasa shi a cikin ƙasar da ta dace dangane da ƙarancin ƙasa, abubuwan gina jiki, da sauransu, mafi kyau. A lokaci guda halaye na sauyin yanayi, hanyoyin ruwa da damar ban ruwa, a tsakanin wasu, abubuwa ne da dole ne a kula da su.

Game da ƙasa mai kyau, idan tana da yashi ta fi fa'ida, tunda za ta sami wadataccen magudanar ruwa don ci gabanta, ba tare da kulawa da yawa ba. Yanzu wannan itace ce wacce zata iya girma akan wasu filaye tare da ƙarin kulawa. Dogaro da irin ƙasa, ya rage naku don kara kwayoyin halitta, takin zamani, tsakuwa da sauran abubuwanda suke inganta yanayi.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Yadda ake takin mataki mataki

Kulawa

A yayin ci gaban itace, yanayin wannan ya kai shi ga sanya fifikon ci gaban asalinsu, wanda yake da ma'ana saboda haɓakar haɓaka, kamar yadda muka ambata a sama, mita 4 a cikin shekarar farko. Wannan yana haifar da barkewar farko bata bunkasa ta yadda ake so ba, kuma a dalilin haka ne da zaran shekarar farko ta kare dole a cire ta. Ta wannan hanyar zaku tabbatar da cewa bishiyar ta haɓaka daidai kuma itacen yana cimma ingancin da aka san shi kuma ake buƙatarsa ​​a sassa daban-daban na duniya.

Kuma me yasa a shekara ta biyu? Domin kamar yadda muka fada a baya, a cikin shekarar farko abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa tushen tsarin ya bunkasa, tunda lokacin da ya kai shekara ta farko tsiron zai sami wadataccen kwanciyar hankali da faɗi kamar yadda za a sare shi ya ja ruwa tare da ƙasa, wanda zai ba da damar tsiro daga rhizome wanda ci gabansa zai kasance cikin sauri, ya kai girman tsawo kuma mafi yawan diamita.

Mahimmancin diamita mafi girma shine itacen zai sami ikon wadatar da kansa da wadataccen ruwa da abubuwan gina jiki, ya zama mai ƙarfi kuma tare da matakan girma. Girman wannan sabon harba zai kasance madaidaiciya kuma ba shi da rassa, wanda zai ƙara ƙima da yawa akan itacen. Idan girma a cikin wannan shekara ta biyu shine mafi kyau duka, masana sun ba da shawarar a rage shi.