El Pyrus kwaminisanci yana ɗaya daga cikin bishiyun fruita fruitan itace da aka shuka a duk yankuna masu yanayi na duniya. Tana fitar da fruitsa fruitsan itace masu ɗanɗano, tare da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, wanda da shi muke iya kwantar da cikinmu kowane lokaci na rana.
Amma menene kuke buƙatar zama lafiya? Ko dai ka sayi daya ko kuma kayi niyyar yin hakan, Kada ku rasa wannan labarin.
Asali da halaye
Jarumin namu shine bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar ɗan itace zuwa Gabashin Turai da Asiaananan Asiya. Sunan kimiyya shine Pyrus kwaminisanci, amma sananne ne sananne ne kamar itacen pear. Ya kai tsayin mita 2 zuwa 20, kuma yana da tsayi sosai: yana iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 400. Yana da tsayayyen, toka mai toka da fashewar haushi. Ganyayyaki suna da tsayi, tare da walƙiya mai haske mai duhu mai launin kore da rawaya petioles. Wadannan suna da tsayi zuwa 10cm.
An haɗu da furannin a cikin corymbs na 3 zuwa 7, kowannensu yana ɗaukar har zuwa 1,5cm. 'Ya'yan itacen itacen cin abinci ne, kore zuwa launin ruwan kasa, auna kimanin 4-7cm.
Menene damuwarsu?
Kulawar da zaku bayar sune masu zuwa:
- Yanayi: a waje, cikin cikakken rana.
- Tierra:
- Tukunya: duniya girma substrate.
- Lambu: yana girma a cikin kowane irin ƙasa, amma ya fi son waɗanda suke da magudanan ruwa mai kyau.
- Watse: Sau 3-4 a mako a lokacin bazara, kuma duk bayan kwanaki 5-6 sauran shekara.
- Mai Talla: daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara, dole ne a biya shi da takin gargajiya, kamar su guano, takin gargajiya, da / ko taki mai cin ciyawar sau ɗaya a wata.
- Yawaita: ta tsaba a lokacin kaka (dole ne suyi sanyi don tsirowa a bazara), kuma ta hanyar yankewa a bazara.
- Shuka lokaci ko dasawa: a cikin bazara, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya wuce. Idan akwai shi a cikin tukunya, dole ne a dasa shi kowace shekara 2-3.
- Mai jan tsami: ƙarshen hunturu. Dole a cire bushewa, mara lafiya ko raunana rassan.
- Girbi: a lokacin rani / kaka ya danganta da nau'ikan.
- Rusticity: yana tsayayya da sanyi da sanyi zuwa -20ºC, amma ba zai iya rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai zafi ba.
Me kuka yi tunani game da Pyrus kwaminisanci?