Perlite da vermiculite

Ga gonar mu muna amfani da wasu kayan aiki wadanda zasu taimaka mana wajen dasa shukokin mu ko kuma wadanda zasu taimaka musu. A wannan yanayin na zo zan yi magana da ku game da perlite da vermiculite.

Shin kuna son sanin menene, menene don lokacin da yakamata muyi amfani da kowannensu?

Pearlite

Yana da lu'ulu'u ne na asalin halitta wanda yake mai yawa a doron ƙasa. Yana da tsari wanda ya ƙunshi ruwa 5% a ciki kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yake da damar haɓaka lokacin da ake fuskantar yanayin zafi mai yawa. Lokacin da perlite ya fadada saboda tsananin zafin jiki yana samun haske mai sauƙi da laushi.

Don samun damar karantawa, dole ne mu auna shi da ƙarfi, tunda nauyinsa ya bambanta dangane da girman ƙwayoyin da yanayin ƙanshi. Su farin kwallaye masu babban ƙarfi don riƙe ruwa kuma a lokaci guda suna riƙe da porosity mai girma. Bugu da kari, yana da matukar daidaito don haka yana da matukar tsayayya ga yashwa. Yayin da asalinsu suka girma, suna lalata pearlite. Koyaya, yana da ƙarfi sosai. An gauraya shi da substrate, ana amfani da shi wajen rage hadin da ba shi haske.

Me muke amfani da perlite don? Da kyau, pelita yana da amfani iri-iri a cikin gonaki da kuma aikin lambu. Don farawa, perlite yana da kyau azaman yaduwar yaduwa ga kowane nau'in tsire-tsire saboda tsaka tsakirsa. Yana aiki kuma a cikin albarkatun hydroponic kuma ana iya cakuda shi da yashi mai girma don yaduwar cacti da succulents. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don waɗancan shuke-shuke waɗanda suke ɓatar da lokaci mai yawa a cikin jaka ko tukwane kuma dole ne a motsa wannan. Yana da matukar amfani a wannan lokacin tunda yana da ƙarfin riƙewa danshi, porosity da nauyin nauyi.

Daga cikin halayen perlite zamu sami:

• Haske ne sosai, yana da nauyin kilogram 125 a kowace mita mai siffar sukari.
• Yana da pH mai tsaka-tsaki.
• Babu kwari, cututtuka da ciyawa.
• Haɗa a cikin kayan kwalliya yana da kyau saboda yana da kyau kyakkyawan yanayi kuma yana ɗaukar ruwa mai yawa.
• Ba mai cin wuta ba.
• Launin launin sa mai launin fari yana rage zafin jiki na zakin kuma yana ƙara hasken haske, wanda yake da mahimmanci a cikin gidan ganye da gidajen inuwa.

Vermiculite

Vermiculite shine sunan da aka bayar ga ma'adinai wanda yazo daga dangin micas. Ya ƙunshi silicates na aluminum, magnesium da baƙin ƙarfe. Yana da kaddarorin kama da perlite, tunda tare da tsarin laminar zai iya ɗaukar wasu ruwa a ciki. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na vermiculite ya tashi cikin sauri, Wannan yana faɗaɗa kuma ana kiransa exfoliation. Lokacin da wannan abin ya faru, wani samfuri mai dauke da hasken ƙarfe, launin ruwan kasa, mai ƙarancin haske da sakamako mai girma.

Daga cikin halayensa mun sami:

• Haske ne sosai, yana auna tsakanin kilo 60 zuwa 140 a kowace mita mai siffar sukari, ya danganta da nau'in granulometry.
• Yana da pH tsaka tsaki (7,2).
• Babu kwari, cututtuka da ciyawa.
• Haɗa a cikin matattarar yana faɗar kyakkyawan yanayi kuma yana ɗaukar ruwa mai yawa.
• Metarfin ƙarfinta yana ƙaruwa da hasken haske, wanda ke da mahimmanci a cikin greenhouses.

Zamu iya amfani da vermiculite azaman kayan maye masu girma don inganta yaduwar kowane nau'in tsire-tsire, idan har akwai kyakkyawar tafiya albarkacin girman ƙarfin riƙe ruwa. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don aiwatar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta don lafiyar su. Yana da amfani ga amfanin gona na hydroponic kamar perlite. Yana da ikon riƙe ruwa fiye da yadda ake karanta shi kuma yana taimaka wa tsirrai riƙe abubuwan ci da haɗuwa da su da kyau.

Vermiculite na iya ƙunsar potassium, calcium, magnesium, da ammonium da ake buƙata don shuke-shuke. Yana da sauƙi, mai sauƙin sarrafawa, kuma yana haɗuwa sosai tare da sauran kayan haɗi, kamar peat, fiber na kwakwa, simintin tsutsotsi, da perlite, don shuka da tukunya.

Da wannan ka riga ka san wacce za ka zaɓa wa lambun ka gwargwadon riƙewar ruwa da sauran halayen ta.