A cikin shahararrun tsire-tsire da aka yada a duniyar aikin lambu da kayan ado muna da orchids. Daya daga cikinsu da aka fi amfani da shi shine Phalaenopsis aphrodite. Yana da furanni masu kyan gaske waɗanda aka sanya wa suna saboda kamanni da fuka-fukan malam buɗe ido. Asalin wadannan tsire-tsire daga Ostiraliya da Philippines ne, kodayake ana samun su a wasu yankuna na Asiya da Afirka.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Phalaenopsis aphrodite, halayenta da kulawar da take bukata.
Babban fasali
Kamar sauran orchids, su ne epiphytes, wanda ke nufin cewa su Maimakon su ɗora kansu a ƙasa tare da tushen tushen, suna amfani da wasu bishiyoyi ko tsire-tsire a matsayin masauki don haɗawa.
Wata sifa ta waɗannan tsire-tsire ita ce ikonsu na aiwatar da photosynthesis daga tushensu, waɗanda suke da ƙarfi, kore kuma, gabaɗaya, iska. Ganyensa manya ne kuma suna girma kusa da tushen. A cikin su tsarin juyayi na tsakiya ya bambanta sosai a fili, kuma suna da haske sosai.
Furancinsa ana haife su ne daga dogon reshe da shukar ke samarwa kuma yawanci suna buƙatar tallafi don kada su faɗi. Furen sa sun bambanta da launi kuma har ma suna da sifofi iri-iri, waɗanda suke da ban mamaki da kyau.
Kula da Phalaenopsis aphrodite
Kamar duk orchids, wannan shuka ba zai yarda da zafi mai yawa ko ruwa ba, ba a cikin ganye ko a cikin tushen ba. Don haka, a rika shayar da su da safe, idan ya yiwu, a jika. Ana yin hakan ne ta hanyar nutsar da tukunyar a cikin ruwa na ƴan mintuna kaɗan sannan a bar tsire-tsire su sha ruwan da ake bukata, sannan a cire shi a bar ramukan magudanar ruwa su cire ruwan da ya wuce gona da iri.
Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci kada a shayar da Phalaenopsis tare da ruwan famfo. Sau da yawa waɗannan ruwaye suna da ƙarfi sosai kuma suna da wadata a cikin ma'adanai, don haka wajibi ne a yi amfani da ruwan ma'adinai mai haske ko kuma zubar da ruwa.
Har ila yau, ana ba da shawarar sosai a fesa ruwa kaɗan a kusa da ganye da tushen iska sau da yawa a rana. Wannan tsire-tsire na wurare masu zafi yana buƙatar daidaitaccen zafi na yanayi, don haka zai iya kwatanta yanayin yanayinsa mafi kyau.
Phalaenopsis baya jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye da kyau, amma kuma kar yayi girma sosai a cikin inuwa.. Nemo daki mai haske sosai, amma baya samun hasken rana kai tsaye akan tsire-tsire. Yin amfani da labulen da ke barin wasu hasken halitta shima babban zaɓi ne. A matsayin tsire-tsire na wurare masu zafi, baya jurewa tsananin sanyi ko bushewar zafi.
Mafi kyawun kewayon zafin jiki na Phalaenopsis shine tsakanin 23ºC da 24ºC, amma yana iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa 30ºC tare da isasshen zafi na yanayi. Amma ga sanyi, a kowane hali bai kamata zafin jiki ya faɗi ƙasa da 13ºC ba. Yawan danshi na iya lalata tsire-tsire. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan tsire-tsire na iya buƙatar takamaiman takin zamani waɗanda ake yawan shafa su akai-akai kafin tsiron ya fara fure, kuma yawanci ana shafa su ta hanyar ƙashin ruwa ko fesa a cikin ƙasa.
Yaushe da yadda ake dasawa Phalaenopsis aphrodite
Yawancin lokaci ana ajiye wannan tsiron a cikin akwati mai haske ko tukunya don tushensa kore mai bushe suma su iya yin photosynthesize, wanda ke taimakawa ga fure. Haka nan yana taimaka mana mu san yanayin lafiyar shukar da kuma tantance ko tana bukatar ruwa, tunda idan sun yi fari sai su bushe sai a shayar da su har sai sun koma kore.
Yin la'akari da wannan, da Phalaenopsis aphrodite ya kamata a dasa shi kawai idan ya yi girma da yawa don shiga cikin akwati, ko kuma idan an kai hari ta hanyar fungi ko ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke buƙatar kawar da su daga ƙasa.
A lokacin dasawa Phalaenopsis aphrodite Ka tuna cewa ya kamata a yi shi koyaushe a lokacin hutu na ciyayi, a cikin watanni mafi sanyi, kuma yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da takamaiman takamaiman don orchid. Har ila yau, a cikin makonni bayan dasawa, yana da kyau a guje wa hadi tare da ma'auni mai kyau na haɗari don kauce wa yawan amfani da shi da kuma kiyaye ta daga haske mai haske.
mataki-mataki bukatun
Temperatura
da Phalaenopsis aphrodite An san su da sauƙi na noma. Wannan kuma ya faru ne saboda kyakkyawan yanayin da ya dace da yanayin wurare masu zafi. Mai iya jure yanayin zafi tsakanin 13ºC zuwa 35ºC.
Sharuɗɗan da suka dace:
- 20 zuwa 24ºC a rana
- Ku kula kada ku wuce 16ºC da dare.
Domin ya bunƙasa, gwada rage zafin dare da 5ºC. Wannan ya ce, mafi kyawun zafin jiki shine tsakanin 13 da 14ºC.
Haskewa
Dangane da hasken wuta, Phalaenopsis aphrodite wata tsiro ce baya bukatar haske mai yawa (tsakanin 50% da 70%). Koyaushe samar da hasken kai tsaye. Idan ze yiwu, samun isasshen iska. Don bincika idan orchid ɗinku yana samun rana da yawa, kawai duba launin ganyen sa.
- Mafi duhu fiye da koren al'ada kuma yana karɓar hasken rana kaɗan.
- Ƙarin rawaya, yana karɓar hasken rana mai yawa.
Hanya ɗaya don bincika idan shukar ku ta yi zafi sosai a gare ta ita ce yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:
- Sanya hannunka ko fuskarka akan ganyen Phalaenopsis.
- Idan ba ku da dadi tare da zafin jiki na ganye bayan 'yan seconds, cire orchid daga wannan wuri.
- Amma idan bai yi zafi sosai ba, zaku iya sanya orchid ɗinku a can.
- Idan ba kwa son ƙaura shuke-shuke, kawai ƙara samun iska ko shigar da allo ko matsuguni don rage faɗuwar rana.
Haushi
Danshi wani abu ne da 'yan manoma ke kula da su sosai, amma yana da kyau ga lafiyar tsirrai. Ko da yake muna son zama a wuri mai danshi, Kada ku wuce zafi na Phalaenopsis.
Yayi yawa ko kadan, wannan danshin na iya haifar da:
- Cututtuka masu cutarwa ga orchids.
- Yana raunana shi kuma yana fifita bayyanar fungi da kwayoyin cuta.
Don haka ku mai da hankali, zafi mara kyau ba zai shafi rayuwar tsire-tsire ba. Manufar ita ce kula da yanayi mai zafi tsakanin 50% zuwa 70% ba tare da manyan canje-canje ba. Don yin wannan, kawai tabbatar da cewa muhallinsa bai bushe sosai ba ko kuma ya yi zafi sosai. Shawarwari shine ziyarci shafin hasashen yanayi kamar yadda zasu gaya muku zafi a cikin garin ku. Har ila yau, a yi hattara kar a jika saiwar saboda hakan na iya haifar da wata cuta da ake kira baƙar fata.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da Phalaenopsis aphrodite da halayensu.